中考复习短语必备.docx
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中考复习短语必备
中考复习短语
（一）
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Unit1
1.疑问句+todo howtodoit… Whattodo…
2.Whynot+do…?
=Whydon'tyou…?
Whydo…?
=Whydoyou…?
3.studyfor…
4.by+doing（介词+doing）
5.workwithsb
6.makeaflashcard→makeflashcards
7.asksbforhelp ask…for…
8.learnEnglish
9.practice+doing practice…with…
10.Whatabout+名、代、动名词？
11.readaloud
12.ever用于疑问句中
Haveyouever+过去分词…？
Hasheever+过去分词…？
13.动词+alot
动词+alittle
14.sometimes有时用于现在时
sometime某个时候 用于过去时或将来时
sometime一些时间
sometimes一些次
15.too…to… Itistoo+形容词+to+动词原形+其它
※（主+be+too+adj+tov…）
Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.
※主+be+so+形容词+that+can
主+be+so+形容词+that+can't
主+be+so+形容词+that+could
主+be+so+形容词+that+couldn't
※主+be+形容词+enough+todosth
Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
=Heissooldthathecangotoschool.
16.thebestwaytodosthis…/Doingsthisthebestway.
17.memorizesth
18.feeldifferently
19.for+段
since+点/+从句（过去时） →现在完成时→延续性动词
A:
die—bedead
B:
buy—have
C:
borrow—keep
D:
join—bein
join—beamemberof
E:
begin—beon
F:
come—behere
G:
go—bethere
H:
leave—beaway
I:
open—beopen
J:
close—beclosed
20.watchsbdo/doing（动词不定式省略to）
类似的词还有：
（see,hear,feel,let,have,make）
21.find
①sb+find+宾语+形容词
②sb+find+宾语+doing
③sb+find+it+形容词+todosth.
=Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth.
22.not…atall.
23.getexcitedabout
beexcitedabout…
beexcitedtodosth…
24.endupdoing…
25.doasurveyabout
26.keepanotebook
27.makemistakes/makeamistake
28.Whatotherthings=Whatelse…?
29.inmagazines/inthenewspaper
30.haveapartnertopractice…with…
31.maybe Maybeheisintheroom.
maybe Hewaybeintheroom.
32.firstofall
33.It+is+形容词+forsb+todosth.
It+is+形容词+ofsb
与of搭配的形容词kind,nice,good,right,wrong,careful,careless,clever,foolish
34.tobeginwith…
35.realize+that从句
36.beafraidof+名词/代词/doing
beafraidtodosth
beafraidthat从句
37.speakinclass
38.laughatsb
39.makesentences
40.oneof+形容词（最高级）+名词（复数）
41.decidetodosth
42.enjoydoing
enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
43.beimpressed…
44.havetrouble（in）doingsth
45.writedown→writeitdown
writedown→writethemdown
46.lookupawordinadictionary
look+代词+up
47.if引导的条件句用现在时，主句用将来时
48.feel,sound,look,taste,smell+形容词
49.winthematch
beatsb
losetosb
50.speakEnglish=saysomethinginEnglish
51.speak…as…
52.疑问句+doyouthink+陈述句？
53.dealwith…
54.needtodo 人needtodo
needsth
needdoing 物needdoing
needtobedone
55.all三者都
all系动词之后，实义动词之前
allof+the+名词（复数）
56.beangrywith
57.decidenottodosth
plainabout
59.toomuch+名词（不可数） muchtoo+形容词、副词
toomany+名词（可数）
60.bestrictwithsb
bestrictinsth
61.change…into…
62.It'sourdutytodosth
63.withthehelpof…
withone'shelp…
54.thinkof…
Whatdoyouthinkof…?
pare…to… 对比
66.regard…as…
67.let'sdo… let's…,shallwe?
let'snotdo… letus…,willyou?
68.instead常放在句尾
insteadof+名词、代词、动名词
69.breakoff
70.trytodo/trynottodo尽力不要做某事
trydoing
71.anotherwayofdoing
anotherwaytodo
中考复习短语
（二）
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Unit2
1.usedtodo过去经常
usedtobe过去是
beusedtodo被用于…
beusedfordoing被用于…
beusedtodoing习惯于…
2.play+the+乐器 eg:
playthepiano
play+球类运动 eg:
playfootball
3.beinterestedin… 对…感兴趣
sthisinteresting. …是有趣的
aninteresting+名词 …一个有趣的…
4.beontheteam在某个队里
5.bealone单独，独自一人
feellonely感到孤独
alonglyvillage一个寂静的山村
6.flyinanairplane=gotospbyair
7.beterrifiedof…
8.with+名词+形容词
withthelighton开着灯
9.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot
10.takethebusto…=goto…bybus
11.spend…（in）doing…
→pay…for→sthcostsb.somemoney
spend…on…
↓
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
12.chatwithsb.
13.inthelastfewyears→与它连用的是现在完成时
14.mind+形容词性物主代词+doing
15.bedifferentfrom…
Thereisabigdifferencebetween…and…
16.Idon'tknowhowtoswim.
Idon'tknowhowIshouldswim.
17.joinsb→gowithsb
18.Itseemsthat…
Itseems+形容词
Itseems+tobe+形容词
19.causealotoftrouble
20.afifteen-year-oldboy
a100-metrerace
21.affordtodosth
22.so+倒装句 …也如此 so+系动词/助情态动词+主
so+不倒装句 …同一个人，强调句，的确如此
23.lookafter
24.getintotroublewith…
25.makeadecision（todosth）
26.sendsbtodosth
sendsbtosp
sendup.
sendfor=asksbtocome
27.toone'ssurprise
beinsurprise
besurprised
28.payattentionto+名词/代词/动名词
29.giveup+doing
30.enough=名+todo
31.changeone'smind
32.not…anylonger 否定句anylonger 在句尾
not…anymore anymore
nolonger/nomore用在系动词之后，实义动词之前
33.dowith…
中考复习短语（三）
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Unit3
1.allow+名词/doing
allowsbtodosth→sbbeallowedtodo
2.getsthdone
3.choosetodosth
4.stopdoing
stoptodo
5.either用于否定句
too用于肯定句
6.getto+地点→reach+地点→arrivein+地点
getto+地点→reach+地点→arriveat+地点
A:
没有地点只能用arrive
B:
地点是副词用getthere/reachthere/arrivethere
7.passtheexam
failtheexam
8.theotherday前几天
9.concentratemoreon更加关注…
10.begoodfor… 对…有益/害
bebadfor…
11.keep…+形容词
keep…doing
12.both…and…
13.haveanopportunitytodo…
14.finishdoing
15.lookgoodonsb
16.atleast
17.beasleep
besleepy
18.haveadayoff…
19.agreewith…
20.getinthewayof…
21.worryabout…=beworriedabout…
22.nothingbut+动词原形
23.happensthhappentosb
happensthhappeninsp
※Whathappened…？
Whathashappened…?
只有时态变化
24.beseriousaboutdoing…
25.theonlything（that）…
26.afew/few+可数名词
alittle/little+不可数名词
※alittle+形容词（比较级）
alittle+单数可数名词“一个小的”
27.careabout…
28.onlythen+倒装句
29.haveachancetodosth.
haveachanceofdoingsth.
30.before,after+doingsth…
中考复习短语（四）
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Unit4
1.If引导的条件句过去时，主将would+动词原形
IfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim
※
2.giveittocharity
3.putitinthebank
4.belatefor…
5.bring拿来sthtosp.
takesthtosp（拿走）
6.wearashirtandtie.
7.notalittle很、十分、非常
notabit一点也不
eg:
I'mnotalittlekungry.
I'mnotabittired.
8.else疑问词+else…?
不定代词+else…？
9.whatif…?
如果怎么办/即使…又有什么关系？
Whatifthereisnowaterontheearth?
Whatwillyoudoifthereisnowaterontheearth?
10.hardly=almostnot
almost=nearly
11.giveaspeech
haveaspeech
12.without+名词/动名词 withoutone'shelp
with+名词/动名词 withone'shelp
13.borrow…from…
lend…to… 延续性动词keep
14.not…anything=nothing
not…anybody=nobody
15.introduceoneself自我介绍
introducesbtosb
16.waitfor…todosth
17.invitesbtosp
invitesbtodosth
18.not…intheslightest=not…atall
19.plentyof+名词（可数/不可数）
20.getalongwithsb
getalongwellwithsb
Howareyougettingalongwithsb?
21.wouldrather+do…thando…
22.befriendlytosb
23.wantsbtodosth
24.besureof…
besuretodo…
besurethat…
25.let…down…
26.beterrifiedof…
eupwith…
28.getoutof…
39.knowof…
knowabout…
eout
31.giveadviceon…
32.cutoneselfbyaccident…
33.cover…with…
becoveredwith…
34.hurrytodosth…
hurrytosp=gotospinahurry
hurryup/hurryoff/hurryover
35.findout…
36.morethan=over
37.offersbsth=offersthtosb
38.thedangerof…
39.hide…from…
40.inapublicplace
41.goalone
42.asksbforadvice向…寻求建议
中考复习短语（五）
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Unit5
1.belongto…※不用进行时，不用被动语态
2.theonly+名词
3.mustbe一定是
4.can'tbe一定不是
5.if引导的条件句用any
6.haveateston…
7.…coants…%to…
8.Whatdoes…mean?
→Whatdoyouthink…mean?
9.Whatdoyoumeanby…?
Whatthemeaningof…？
10.becauseof+名词/代词/动名词
because+从句
Hedidn'tcomebecausehewasillyesterday.
Hedidn'tcome________hisillness.
11.apresentfor…
12.runfor…
13.catchabus
14.callthepolice
15.Therebe+名词+doing
16.getin进入
17.haven'tseen+for…与段连用非延续性动词用否定句
18.pretendtodosth
19.useup
20.seeanaccident
中考复习短语（六）
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Unit6
1.singalongwith
2.prefer+名词/代词/动名词to+名词/代词/动名词
preferto+doratherthendo…
3.remindsbofsth
4.ondisplaybeondisplay
ondisplaysthondisplay…
5.interestsb
beinterestedin
sthbeinteresting
6.Whatdoyouthinkof…?
你认为怎么样…？
7.It'simportanttosb.对于某人来说很重要
8.explainsthwell解释清楚
9.latest+名词最新的
10.if条件句现在时，主句将来时/情态动词/祈使句
11.afew+可数名词几个onlyafew,quiteafew
few+可数名词几个onlyafew,quiteafew
12.besureofsth相信…
besuretodosth
besurethat…
13.oneof…+形（最同级+名词（复数））…之一
14.havesomethingforsb.…给…东西/启迪
15.lesssuccessful—moresuccessful不太成功/比较成功
16.Whatever=Nomatterwhat…+陈述句的语序不管什么…
Whateveryoudo,don'tmissthisexhibition
Nomatterwhatyoudo,don'tmissthisexhibition
17.miss misssb想念某人
missthebus错过了公共汽车
missalotoflessons缺许多课
18.mak
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