小学英语现在进行时练习题.docx

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小学英语现在进行时练习题.docx

小学英语现在进行时练习题

现在进行时用法

现在进行时,用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。

结构是:

be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词形式。

动词加ing的变化规则:

1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:

cook-cooking

2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:

make-making,taste-tasting

3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:

run-running,stop-stopping

关键词:

look(看)、listen(听)、now(现在),经常出现在句子中。

如:

Look!

Jackisswimming.看!

杰克正在游泳。

Listen!

Sheissinging.听!

她正在唱歌。

Iamcleaningmyroomnow.现在我正在打扫房间。

现在进行时专项练习

一.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

二.写出下列动词的-ing形式

runswingjump

writedoanswer

readdrawcook

maketalkanswer

washgofly

三.选择填空

()1.Whatareyou_______now?

A.doingB.doC.does

()2.It’s_______Englishbook.A.aB.anC.the

()3.IlikeEnglish________.A.veryB.muchC.verymuch

()4.I’m________ane-mail.A.writingB.writeingC.writting

()5.Tomisreading_________.A.bookB.abooksC.abook

()6.Kateis_______.A.runingB.runningC.run

()7.Cantherabbit?

A.jumpingB.jumpC.jumps

()8.Ducksareswimming_______theriver.A.onB.underC.in

()9.We’relistening_______music.A.toB.atC.of

()10.What_______theydoingnow?

A.isB.amC.are

()11.What_____youdoing?

A.isB.areC.do

()12.______isyourbrotherdoing?

A.WhoB.What’sC.What

()13.Iamtalking____you.A.forB.toC.on

()14.Momis______aletter.A.writingB.writeC.writing

()15.Whatis________doing?

A.sheB.herC.your

四.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。

(writedocookcleanwashanswerlistendrawreadwork)

Everybodyisverybusy.Grandpais_______aletter.Grandmais_______abook.Dadis______inthestudy.Momis_______dinnerinthekitchen.Brotheris_______tomusic.Sisteris_______theroom.Iam_______pictures.Uncleis________thephone.Auntis______clothes.Cousinis_____homework.

一般现在时

1.概念:

一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态

2.构成:

一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。

:

(1)be型:

句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):

a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:

Iamastudent.我是一名学生。

b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:

Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。

c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:

—Areyouready?

—你准备好了吗?

—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。

(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。

(2)实义动词型:

句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):

a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:

Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:

Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。

c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:

—Doyoulikeoranges?

—你喜欢桔子吗?

—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。

(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。

3.一般现在时的用法

时间状语:

every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday

现在一般时动词变化的规则是:

1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、we,谓语动词不用做任何变化,即仍然用动词原型表示:

Weusuallygotoschoolat7:

30.我们通常7:

30上学去。

[go]

Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。

[give]

2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数,谓语动词要进行必要的变化。

特别提一点:

不可数名词也算作单数处理。

3.谓语动词的变化规律是:

(1)在动词后加-s,-esread-reads,write-writes,say-says

(2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,guess-guesses

(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-estry-tries,carry-carries

(4)特殊变化的词

be(是)-am,is,are

Iam;she/he/it,名词单数都用is;we,you,they,名词复数都用are

have(有)-have,has

I,we,you,they,名词复数都用have;she/he/itis,名词单数都用has

(5)助动词,不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化,都用can,may,must,need,oughtto等。

而且,句子中有了助动词,谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了,即用动词原形表示。

请看下面的例子:

Lucyisathomenow.露茜现在在家。

Wehavesixclasseseveryday.我们每天上六节课。

Ioftengetupat6:

30.我经常6:

30起床。

JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.杰克很喜欢中国饮食。

Wecanseesomepicturesonthewall.我们能看到墙上的画

练习:

一.单选:

1.Where_______Lucycomefrom?

A.do

B.does

C.is

D.are

2.Mostofthestudents_______China.

A.comesfrom

B.isfrom

C.arefrom

D.comeof

3.WespeakEnglish_______.

A.everydays

B.everyday

C.veryday

D.everyday

4.Mymathteacher_______abigpairofglasses.

A.wears

B.puton

C.wear

D.putson

5.What_______yourfatherandmother_______?

A.does,do

B.do,do

C.are,do

D.do,does

二.用动词适当形式填空:

1.Hisradioisbroken.It_______(sound)terrible.

2.Didsomebodydropwaterontherug?

It_______(look)wet.

3.Everyyearmyparents_______(give)meapresentformybirthday.

4.Theclub_______(send)heralettereverymonth.

5._______yourdad_______(wash)hiscaronceaweek?

Yes,hedoes.

6.LinTaoisagoodstudent.He_______(study)veryhard.

7.They_______(work)atthebank.

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空,完成短文。

Mrs.Black’sDay

Mrs.Blackoften_______(get)upat7:

00onSundaymorning.She_______(have)breakfastat8:

30.She_______(have)alittledog.She_______(like)togototheparkwithherdog.At10:

50,Mrs.Blacksometimes_______(wash)herclothes.At3:

00p.m.sheusually_______(go)shopping.Sheoften______(make)supperat6:

00p.m.Shedoesn’t_______(watch)TVatnight.She_______(go)tobedatabout10:

30p.m.

四.按照要求改写句子。

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)

Daniel______________TVeveryevening.

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

——_______you______________homeworkeveryday?

——No,I_______.

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

——_______she_______milk?

——Yes.,shedoes.

4.SimonisfromBeijing.(同义句改写)

Simon______________Beijing.

五.用所给动词正确形式填空

1.Heloves______________(read)newspaper.

2.Nickgoes_____________(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.

3.Simonenjoys___________(play)football.

4.MrMulikes___________(walk)afterschool.

5.Amylikes___________(talk)onthephonewithherfriends.

6.Simonusuallygoes____________(run)forhalfanhour.

7.Sandyenjoys____________(look)forthingsontheInternet.

8.Idon’tlike_____________(dance).

9.Ericisamemberofthe____________(read)Club.

10.It’safineday.Whatabout____________(play)badmintoninthepark?

作业:

一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Myclassmate_______(know)themanonthebike.

2.Hissisterusually_______(go)toschoolat7:

00am.

3.LinTao________(like)hisnewsweater.

4.Letme_______(have)alook.

5.Let’s_______(play)tennis!

6.________he_______(like)English?

7.Iwant_______(go)toamovie.

8.He______(notknow)theteacher’sname.

9.Nice________(meet)you!

10.CanI________(ask)thepoliceman?

11.Ioften_______(help)mymotherwithhousework.

12.UncleWang_______(introduce)hisdaughtertous.

13.He_______(have)musicclassinMondays.

14.How_______(do)he_______(get)there?

15._______(do)you_______(agree)withme?

16.Allofus_______(study)hard.

17.Healways_______(forget)toclosethewindow.

18.Grandmaoften_______(cook)dinnerforourfamily.

19.Heoften_______(have)dinnerathome.

20.DanielandTommy_______(be)membersoftheReadingClub.

21.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

22.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.

23.We_______(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

24.Nick_______(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.

25._______they_______(like)theWorldCup?

26.What_______theyusually______(do)onholidays?

27._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

28.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

二.按要求改写下列句子.

1、Sandyhaslonghairinaponytail.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______Sandy_______longhairinaponytail?

Yes,______________.

2、SimonandDanielaregoodfriends.(改为否定句)

SimonandDaniel_____goodfriends.

3、Weareintheschoolfootballteam.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______youintheschoolfootballteam?

Yes,_______.4、Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

________Amy_______playingcomputergames?

No,she_______5、Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)

We_________toschooleverymorning.

6、Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

_______shealwaysreadytohelpothers?

No,she_______.

7、Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

______theearth_______aroundthesun?

Yes,______________.

8、HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

He_______________speakEnglishwell.

9、JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)

Where________John________from?

 

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