配套K12北京市丰台区届高三英语综合练习一模试题.docx
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配套K12北京市丰台区届高三英语综合练习一模试题
北京市丰台区2018届高三英语3月综合练习（一模）试题
本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。
2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。
非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。
3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。
笔试（共三部分120分）
第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Teenagersgetlessandlesssleep,thematahigherriskofphysical
andmentalhealthproblems.
A.puttingB.putC.toputD.beingput
2.—Isn’tthatAnn’sbrotheroverthere?
—No.Itbehim.Heneverwearsglasses.
A.won’tB.mustnotC.can’tD.maynot
3.Asplendideight-minuteshowonBeijingattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics.
A.stagedB.willbestagedC.hadstagedD.wasstaged
4.Jackisdeterminedtogetaseatfortheconcertitmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.
A.sothatB.incaseC.eventhoughD.asif
5.—Winterisoveratlast.Timetoputawaymyglovesandboots.
—Great!
Iforthisformonths.
A.willwaitB.havebeenwaiting
C.waswaitingD.waited
6.—Abookbarisbeingbuiltnearourschool.
—Yes.Itissaidthatthebarsoon.
A.hasopenedB.willopen
C.wouldopenD.opened
7.Beijingplanstobuilditsfirstbicyclelaneconnectsaresidentialareawithabusinesscenter.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where
8.TravelFrogbyaJapanesegamestudiohasbecomeahitinChina.
A.tobecreatedB.createdC.beingcreatedD.creating
9.Inameeting,XiJinpingsharedastoryonhisparentspasseddownimportantmoralvaluestohim.
A.whatB.whichC.howD.when
10.studentstoexercise,auniversityinWuhanrecentlylaunchedafitnessapp.
A.ToencourageB.Havingencouraged
C.EncouragedD.Encouraging
11.—Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed!
—Yes.Thisismakesmefeelsoproud.
A.whichB.whyC.whereD.what
12.—Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime，otherwiseIlateyesterday.
—Don’tmentionit.
A.hadbeenB.wouldhavebeen
C.shouldbeD.wouldbe
13.Informationtechnologyistaughtinmostschools,wehaveenteredtheinformationsociety.
A.soB.whileC.andD.for
14.IntheUKtheclocksforward1hourat1amonthelastSundayin
March,andback1hourat2amonthelastSundayinOctober.
A.wentB.aregoingC.goD.havegone
15.It’simportantforagirltoknowwhatcolorslookgoodherskin．
A.atB.onC.aboveD.against
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yasmeen’sMehndi
Mrs.Cross,Yasmeen’ssocialstudyteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworldcustoms.Bereadyto16oneofyourfamily’scustoms,tomorrow.”
Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday’s17.“I’mtheonlyIndianstudentinmyclass,”shethought,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily’scustoms?
”
Athome,Yasmeenwas18.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushinghennaleaves.
“Readyforthe19tonight?
”Mothersmiled.
Yasmeenshrugged（耸肩）.Normally,she’dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscameto20theendoftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting（斋戒）duringdaylighthours.
Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogeta（an）21forherassignment.She22herfather’sKoran.Sheflippedthroughthewornpagesofherfather’sholybook.MaybeI’lltakethistoschool,shethought.ButtheKoranisn’ta23.
MaybeI’llwearmysalwar（沙丽）toschool.Wrong!
Everybodymight24
me.TearsfilledYasmeen’seyesasshetriedtofigureout25toshare.
Yasmeenwalkedintothe26againandwatchedMotherstirhennapowderintoasmoothpaste,tobeusedattheparty.
Thatnightallthegirls27theirglitteringdressesgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhands28withMehndi（hennapaste）.
ItwasYasmeen’s29.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,“That’sit,”Yasmeenshoutedout,“Mehndi!
”
“OnspecialMuslimholidays,”Yasmeen30thenextdayatschool,“it’sanIndian31topaintwomen’shandswithMehndidesigns.”Yasmeen32
displayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowlofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.
“33youpaintmeaMehndidesign?
”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.
Yasmeen’seyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomething34inherowncountry,butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhands35bypeopleofdifferentcultures.
16.A.learnB.shareC.nameD.follow
17.A.lessonsB.routinesC.assignmentD.meeting
18.A.excitedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.downhearted
19.A.decorationB.classC.partyD.housework
20.A.celebrateB.attendC.completeD.greet
21.A.placeB.questionC.opinionD.idea
22.A.foundB.packedC.readD.heard
23.A.fashionB.customC.competitionD.dream
24.A.talkaboutB.playwithC.laughatD.arguewith
25.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what
26.A.gardenB.balconyC.kitchenD.living-room
27.A.inB.overC.onD.at
28.A.paintedB.washedC.wrappedD.wiped
29.A.rightB.turnC.planD.duty
30.A.showedB.explainedC.persuadedD.informed
31.A.legendB.goalC.beliefD.tradition
32.A.bravelyB.secretlyC.proudlyD.vividly
33.A.ShouldB.CouldC.MayD.Must
34.A.understoodB.providedC.believedD.valued
35.A.admiredB.influencedC.inheritedD.spread
第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IwasonatourofItalywithmyfriends.Ourcarpulledtoastopatthebeach.Igotout,carryingmyguitarandsawthebluesea.Ishuddered.Nothingscaredmeasmuchaswater.Thirteenyearsearlier,IclimbeduptothedivingboardatacitypoolandsuddenlyIdroppedintowater.ThenextthingIknewwasthatmybrotherwaspullingmeout.Fromthenon,Istayedawayfromwater.
JustthenIheardshoutinginItalian.Thatwasalittleboyoutthereinthesea!
Hisheadpoppedup,thenawavecrashedoverhimandhedisappeared.Myfriendswerestillonthebeach.Iwastheonlyonewhowasonthefastestwaytoreachthedrowningboy.YetIwasasfrightenedashe.Iforcedmyselftomove.
Iwhirledaround,hopingthatsomestrong-armedswimmerwouldcometohelptheboy.Noonewasthere.Suckinginadeepbreath,Ithrewmyselfintothewater.AssoonasIwentunderit,IfeltlikeIwasbackinthatcitypool,breathless,struggling.Saltstungmyeyes.Focus,Ishoutedinmyhead.Whereishe?
ThenIsawit—athinarmwavingweaklyafewyardsaway.ItriedtothinkofhowI’dseenrealswimmersdoit.Ithrewmyarmsoutinfrontofmeoneaftertheother.
Ireachedtheboyandgrabbedhisarmsjustashesankbelowthesurface.IpulledashardasIcould,andhepoppedbackup,coughing,eyeswidewithterror.OnlyoneItalianwordcametomind.“Riposo.”Itoldtheboy.Ifhestruggled,I’dnevergethimtosafety.“Riposo.”Isaidagain.Herelaxed.
Iheldhimandfoughttogetusbacktoland.AndIrealizedthatIwasnolongerafraid.Notatall.IknewhowterrifiedIgotatthemeresightofwater.Yettheabsenceoffearwasabsolutelymiraculous.
36.Thirteenyearsearlier,theauthor.
A.learnedtoplaytheguitar
B.fellinlovewithdiving
C.survivedaflood
D.nearlydrowned
37.Whentheauthorjumpedintothewater,hefelt.
A.terrifiedB.powerfulC.disappointedD.regretful
38.TheItalianword“Riposo”probablymeans“”.
A.CloseyoureyesB.Holdyourbreath
C.KeepawakeD.Stopmoving
39.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.
A.WithHopeB.BeyondFear
C.InReturnD.UnderPressure
B
LadiesandGentlemen,
IwanttobeginbytellingyouaboutsomepeopleIknow.
MartinMcLeod,94-yearold,isstillingoodhealth,butnolongerdrives.Whenhegoestothedoctororthegrocerystore,someonemustpickhimup.
EmilySanders,auniversitystudent,hastorideabikeacrosstowntoschooleverydaybecauseshecan’taffordacarortheexpensiverentneartheuniversity.OnedayinJanuary,whileridingdownChatulaStreet,shebrokeherankle.Sheendedupdroppingoutofschoolbecauseofnotransportation.
MartinandEmilyarepeoplewhowouldbenefitifourcityinvestedinamorecomprehensivepublictransportationsystem.Buttheyarenottheonlyones,forIamconvincedthatyou,too,wouldbenefit.Letmeexplainwhy.
Considerfirstthecost.Let’ssayHannahbuysausedcarfor$10,000andusesitfortenyears.Shespends$1,000peryearjusttoownit.Sheeasilyspends$4,000peryearoninsurance,gas,parking,safetyinspections,tune-upsandrepairs.Suppose,however,thecitypublictransportationcouldcostHannahlessthan$300ayear.
2017cityreportsaysthatwehavemorethan700,000carsontheroadeveryday.MultiplyHannahby700,000,andthecostofdrivingcarsbeginstolookprettyamazing!
Ifeveryonetookpublictransportation,wewouldputover$2.5billionbackintothepocketbooksofourcitizens.
Besides,publictransportationwouldgreatlyimprovethequalityoflife.Ithelpstheenvironment,reducestrafficandtheneedforparkingandsoon.
Allthesereasonsandmorescreamforustoinvestinapublictransportationsystem,butcertainlythereisacost.Therailandbussystems
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