06 cet6英语真题答案原文.docx

06 cet6英语真题答案原文.docx

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06cet6英语真题答案原文

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2006年6月17日大学英语六级（CET-6）真题试卷（A卷）

PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

1.A）ShemetwithThomasjustafewdaysago.

B）Shecanhelpwiththeorientationprogram.

C）Sheisnotsureshecanpassonthemessage.

D）ShewillcertainlytrytocontactThomas.（C）

2.A）Setthedinnertable.

B）Changethelightbulb.

C）Cleanthediningroom.

D）Holdtheladderforhim.（D）

3.A）He’dlikeapieceofpie.

B）He’dlikesomecoffee.

C）He’dratherstayinthewarmroom.

D）He’sjusthaddinnerwithhisfriends.（B）

4.A）Hehasmanagedtosellanumberofcars.

B）Heiscontentedwithhiscurrentposition.

C）Hemightgetfired.

D）Hehaslosthisjob.（C）

5.A）Tony’ssecretary.

B）Paul’sgirlfriend.

C）Paul’scolleague.

D）Tony’swife.（D）

6.A）Hewasfinedforrunningaredlight.

B）Hewascaughtspeedingonafastlane.

C）Hehadtorunquicklytogettheticket.

D）Hemadeawrongturnattheintersection.（A）

7.A）Hehaslearnedalotfromhisownmistakes.

B）Heisquiteexperiencedintamingwilddogs.

C）Hefindsrewardmoreeffectivethanpunishment.

D）Hethinksitimportanttomasterbasictrainingskills.（C）

8.A）Atabookstore.

B）Atthedentist’s.

C）Inarestaurant.

D）Inthelibrary.（B）

9.A）Hedoesn’twantJennytogetintotrouble.

B）Hedoesn’tagreewiththewoman’sremark.

C）HethinksJenny’sworkloadtooheavyatcollege.

D）Hebelievesmostcollegestudentsarerunningwild.（B）

10.A）Itwasapplaudable.

B）Itwasjustterrible.

C）Theactorswereenthusiastic.

D）Theplotwasfunnyenough.（A）

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

11.A）Socialwork.

B）Medicalcare.

C）Appliedphysics.

D）Specialeducation.（B）

12.A）Thetimelyadvicefromherfriendsandrelatives.

B）Thetwo-yearprofessionaltrainingshereceived.

C）Herdeterminationtofulfillherdream.

D）Herparents’consistentmoralsupport.（C）

13.A）Togetthefundingforthehospitals.

B）Tohelpthedisabledchildrenthere.

C）Totraintherapistsforthechildrenthere.

D）Tosetupaninstitutionforthehandicapped.（B）

PassageTwo

Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

14.A）AtacountryschoolinMexico.

B）InamountainvalleyofSpain.

C）AtasmallAmericancollege.

D）InasmallvillageinChile.（D）

15.A）Byexpandingtheirmindsandhorizons.

B）Byfinancingtheirelementaryeducation.

C）Bysettingupasmallprimaryschool.

D）Bysettingthemaninspiringexample.（A）

16.A）Shewrotepoetrythatbrokethroughnationalbarriers.

B）Shewasatalenteddesigneroforiginalschoolcurriculums.

C）Sheprovedherselftobeanactiveandcapablestateswoman.

D）Shemadeoutstandingcontributionstochildren’seducation.（D）

17.A）Shewonthe1945NobelPrizeinLiterature.

B）ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrize.

C）Shetranslatedherbooksintomanylanguages.

D）Sheadvisedmanystatesmenoninternationalaffairs.（A）

PassageThree

Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

18.A）Howanimalssurviveharshconditionsinthewild.

B）Howanimalsaltercolorstomatchtheirsurroundings.

C）Howanimalsprotectthemselvesagainstpredators.

D）Howanimalslearntodisguisethemselveseffectively.（C）

19.A）Itsenormoussize.

B）Itsplant-likeappearance.

C）Itsinstantaneousresponse.

D）Itsoffensivesmell.（B）

20.A）Ithelpsimprovetheirsafety.

B）Itallowsthemtoswimfaster.

C）Ithelpsthemfighttheirpredators.

D）Itallowsthemtoavoidtwistsandturns.（A）

PartIIReadingComprehension（35minutes）

Directions:

Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Therearegoodreasonstobetroubledbytheviolencethatspreadsthroughoutthemedia.Movies,Televisionandvideogamesarefullofgunplayandbloodshed,andonemightreasonablyaskwhat’swrongwithasocietythatpresentsvideosofdomesticviolenceasentertainment.

Mostresearchersagreethatthecausesofreal-worldviolencearecomplex.A1993studybytheU.S.NationalAcademyofScienceslisted“biological,individual,family,peer,school,andcommunityfactors”asallplayingtheirparts.

Viewingabnormallylargeamountsofviolenttelevisionandvideogamesmaywellcontributetoviolentbehaviorincertainindividuals.Thetroublecomeswhenresearchersdownplayuncertaintiesintheirstudiesoroverstatethecaseforcausality（因果关系）.SkepticsweredismayedseveralyearsagowhenagroupofsocietiesincludingtheAmericanMedicalAssociationtriedtoendthedebatebyissuingajointstatement:

“Atthistime,wellover1,000studies...pointoverwhelminglytoacausalconnectionbetweenmediaviolenceandaggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.”

Freedom-of-speechadvocatesaccusedthesocietiesofcateringtopoliticians,andevendisputedthenumberofstudies（mostwerereviewarticlesandessays,theysaid）.WhenJonathanFreedman,asocialpsychologistattheUniversityofToronto,reviewedtheliterature,hefoundonly200orsostudiesoftelevision-watchingandaggression.Andwhenheweededout“themostdoubtfulmeasuresofaggression”,only28%supportedaconnection.

Thecriticalpointhereiscausality.Thealarmistssaytheyhaveprovedthatviolentmediacauseaggression.Buttheassumptionsbehindtheirobservationsneedtobeexamined.Whenlabelinggamesasviolentornon-violent,shouldaheroeatingaghostreallybecountedasaviolentevent?

Andwhenexperimentersrecordthetimeittakesgameplayerstoread‘aggressive’or‘non-aggressive’wordsfromalist,canwebesurewhattheyareactuallymeasuring?

TheintentofthenewHarvardCenteronMediaandChildHealthtocollectandstandardizestudiesofmediaviolenceinordertocomparetheirmethodologies,assumptionsandconclusionsisanimportantstepintherightdirection.

Anotherappropriatestepwouldbetotonedownthecriticismuntilweknowmore.Severalresearcherswrite,speakandtestifyquitealotonthethreatposedbyviolenceinthemedia.Thatis,ofcourse,theirprivilege.Butwhendoingso,theyoftencomeoutwithstatementsthatthematterhasnowbeensettled,drawingcriticismfromcolleagues.Inresponse,thealarmistsaccusecriticsandnewsreportersofbeingdeceivedbytheentertainmentindustry.Suchclasheshelpneithersciencenorsociety.

21.Whyistheresomuchviolenceshowninmovies,TVandvideogames?

A）Thereisalotofviolenceintherealworldtoday.

B）Somethinghasgonewrongwithtoday’ssociety.

C）Manypeoplearefondofgunplayandbloodshed.

D）Showingviolenceisthoughttobeentertaining.（D）

22.Whatistheskeptics’（Line3.Para.3）viewofmediaviolence?

A）Violenceontelevisionisafairlyaccuratereflectionofreal-worldlife.

B）Moststudiesexaggeratetheeffectofmediaviolenceontheviewers.

C）Acausalrelationshipexistsbetweenmediaandreal-worldviolence.

D）Theinfluenceofmediaviolenceonchildrenhasbeenunderestimated.（B）

23.Theauthorusestheterm“alarmists”（Line1.Para.5）torefertothosewho________.

A）usestandardizedmeasurementsinthestudiesofmediaviolence

B）initiatedthedebateovertheinfluenceofviolentmediaonreality

C）assertadirectlinkbetweenviolentmediaandaggressivebehavior

D）useappropriatemethodologyinexaminingaggressivebehavior（C）

24.Inrefutingthealarmists,theauthoradvanceshisargumentbyfirstchallenging________.

A）thesourceandamountoftheirdata

B）thetargetsoftheirobservation

C）theirsystemofmeasurement

D）theirdefinitionofviolence（D）

25.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthedebateconcerningtherelationshipbetweenthemediaandviolence?

A）Morestudiesshouldbeconductedbeforeconclusionsaredrawn.

B）Itshouldcometoanendsincethematterhasnowbeensettled.

C）Thepaststudiesinthisfieldhaveprovedtobemisleading.

D）Hemorethanagreeswiththeviewsheldbythealarmists.（A）

PassageTwo

Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

You’reintroubleifyouhavetobuyyourownbrand-nameprescriptiondrugs.Overthepastdecade,pricesleapedbymorethandoubletheinflationrate.Treatmentsforchronicconditionscaneasilytop$2,000amonth-nowonderthatoneinfourAmericanscan’taffordtofilltheirprescriptions.Thesolution?

Aheartychorusof“OCanada.”Northoftheborder,wherepricecontrolsreign,thosesamebrand-namedrugscost50%to80%less.

TheCanadianoptionisfastbecomingapoliticalwake-upcall,“Ifourneighborscanbuydrugsatreasonableprices,whycan’twe?

Eventowhisperthatthoughtprovokesanger.