高考英语语法填空训练专题.docx

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高考英语语法填空训练专题.docx

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高考英语语法填空训练专题.docx

高考英语语法填空训练专题

高考英语语法填空考前回顾

语法填空的考查范围:

1语境(上下文);

2语法:

动词(时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。

语法填空的能力要求:

1.阅读/理解语篇的能力

2.分析句子结构的能力

3.熟练运用语法的能力

4.单词拼写能力

一、动词(谓语/非谓语)给出动词的原形,根据句子结构的需要给出其适当的形式。

填动词形式,首先抓住主谓结构,确定主句,剩下的部分,如有连词,则是句子,仍然有主谓结构,否则就用非谓语;是谓语就思考时态,语态,主谓一致,是非谓语就看主动被动,有否先后关系。

1.…MsChen(teach)meEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmyappreciationIdecidedtogetherapresent.(广州一模)

2.…IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(广州一模)

3.…Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,__________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute..(广州二模)

4.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe__________(break)hisfinger.(深二模)

5.Thechild,NicoleHobson,(take)byhermothertoChildren'sMemorialHospitalabout11p.m.,Wednesdaytocheck…(汕头二模)

6.Atransitspokesmansaidthedrivershould(make)radiocalltothecontrolcenterforhelp.(汕头二模)

7.AnofficialfromtheMinistryofEducationsaidthatChinafollowsaneducationalpolicythat(encourage)studentstostudyabroad.(茂名二模)

8.Oneofthemwasavisitor,sayinghewouldn’thavebeenthereifhe______(watch)theweatherforecastthedaybefore.(梅州二模)

9Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson(receive)thegift.

(广州一模)

10…Withtheproblem(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement..(广州二模)

11…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft_________(complete)therest..(广州二模)

12.There,(place)neatlybesidetheemptydish,weretwonickelsandfivepennies—hertip!

(深一模)

13.(compare)withthepreviousyear,thenumberofstudentswhowentabroadforstudywasincreasedby15,000,orariseof13%.(茂名二模)

14.StormssweptalongNewMexico'sborderwithTexasonFriday,______(destroy)homesandotherbuildingsandinjuring…(梅州二模)

15.Wemustpractisespeakingand(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

16.butitisnotenoughonly(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.(佛山一模)

17.Thetelevisionviewermakesnochoiceandnojudgment.Heiscompletelypassiveandhaseverything______(present)tohimwithoutanyeffortonhispart.(东莞一模)

Keys:

1.hastaught/hasbeenteaching/hadtaught/hadbeenteaching2.wastold/hadbeentold3.waschanged4.hadbroken5.wasbeingtaken6.havemade

7.encourages8.hadwatched9.receiving10.solved11.tocomplete

12.placed13.compared14.destroying15.writing16.towriting17.presented

二、代词挖掉代词,句子的结构受到破坏,句子间出现不连贯。

1.…Ipatientlywalkedtothelibrary,tookmyseatanddidsomedeepbreathingtohelprelax.(广州二模)

2.Thelittleboypulledrighthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.(深一模)

3.…thedriverdidtohelpandevenstoppedoncetopickupmorepassengers.(汕头二模)

4.Ifyougiveyourchildren…thattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardasunfitorunablepersons.(深圳罗湖)

5.Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000ofwereself-fundedstudents,…(茂名二模)

6.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearspoken.(佛山一模)

Keys:

1.myself2.his3.nothing4.themselves5.them6.it

三、定语从句的引导词.必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断,从而补出引导词,这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。

1.…Theexam,    wasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.(广州二模)

2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore Iworkedpart-timeandboughtheranexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef.(广州一模)

3.Itwasapoemaboutme,______includedthetime…(深二模)

4.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents_______camebacktoChinaafterstudy.(茂名二模)

5.MoreandmoreChinesestudentsgoabroadforstudy,issupportedbytheChinesegovernment.(茂名二模)

Keys:

1.which2.where3.which4.who5.which

四、连词(从属连词/并列连词)

A)引导各种从句的连词叫从属连词。

如名词性从句的引导词what,who,which,when,where,whatever,whoever,whichever,whether;副词从句引导词where,wherever,when,if,how,unless,until…

1.…Manythingsmustbeconsideredsuchas  thepersonisinterestedinandhowoldheis.(广州一模)

2.Myfaceturnedredonhearing__mymothersaid.(惠州一模)

3.shewouldpointouttheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.(深圳罗湖)

4.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(儿科)sayschildrenreallyneedforhealthdevelopmentismoregood,old-fashionedplaytime.(四校联考)

5.Ialmoststartedtoyellhisname_____Isuddenlyrememberedhewasinbedasleep.(深二模)

6.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

7.StatisticsshowthatChinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.(茂名二模)

8.wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.(佛山一模)

9.Somepeople,however,maintainthatthisisprecisely_________thedangerlies.

Keys:

1.what2.what3.what4.what5.when6.Unless7.since8.If9.where

B)并列句的各种关联词叫并列连词。

如and,but,or,though,although,so…挖掉关联词,要想补上连词,思路必须与作者思路相吻合。

1.…Ihadnoideahowtodoit.ItriedtostaypositiveandperseveredIfinallyfoundthesolution.(广州二模)

2.…IaskedmyclassmatesaboutherinterestImademyfinaldecision.(广州一模)

3.Tom,an8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshopsatatatable.(深一模)

4.Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.(深圳罗湖)

Keys:

1.until2.and3.and4.but

五、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语此功能于关联词相似。

只是这种副词(短语)在用法上更加灵活多变。

典型的有though,however,also,therefore,still,besides,inaddition,instead,or,otherwise,first,second,then,finally,inaword等等。

1.This,,didn’tbothermebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(广州二模)

2.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraise.(深圳罗湖)

Keys:

1.however2.instead

六、特殊句型(或固定短语)考查对固定结构(短语)的熟悉掌握程度。

属于字词层面考查语法。

1.Itwasnotlongthewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetable.

2.…wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatMSG!

(广州一模)

3.SocarelesswasI_______Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.(深二模)

4.…"asamatterof_,youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievement…(惠州一模)

5.WhenCarettson,29,apassenger,wastryingtobringNicole'slife…(汕头二模)

6.Thechildwasstrickenaboutamileawaythehospital.(汕头二模)

Keys:

1.before2.It3.that4.fact5.back6.from

七、冠词

1.…ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw_____firstquestion.(广州二模)

2…ThenIwenttothedepartmentstore…andboughtherexpensivegiftboxofSichuanbeef..(广州一模)

3.Tom,8—year—oldboy,enteredahotelcoffeeshop.(深一模)

4.HetalkedabouthowIwrestledwithhimintheeveningsand_____goodmanyotherthings.(深二模)

5.Itoldthebusdriverthatmybabyhadjusthadheartoperationandthatshewashaving____heartfailure.(汕头二模)

6.Televisionisnotonlyaconvenientsourceofentertainment,butalso_____comparativelycheapone.(东莞一模)

Keys:

1.the2.an3.an4.a5.a6.a

八、词形变化或者词性变化.给出单词的原形,通过句子分析,缺少什么成分,再用正确的单词形式补充完整。

这属于比较基础的单词拼写方面的能力要求。

1…MrChenhastaughtmeEnglishsinceJunior1,andtoshowmy(appreciate)Idecidedtogetherapresent. (广州一模)

2.…(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutestocompletetherest. (广州二模)

3.Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit

(patience).(深一模)

4.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid(rude).(深一模)

5.Idon’tknowifheplacedthepoemnexttothefailinggradeto______(soft)theblow,butitwork.(深二模)

6.Imustknowhowtocareforothersandtrynotto(understand)them.(惠州一模)

7.youhavedonewellandmadegreatachievementinthe_(entertain)field.(惠一模)

8.Thesepeoplehavemadegreat(contribute)toChinawiththeirwork.(茂名二模)

9.…tocheckher(recent)inserted(插入)pacemaker.(汕头二模)

10.Thetornadoesdamagedseveral______(new)builtbuildings,…(梅州二模)

11.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatfreeplayisvery(benefit).Itcanhelpchildrenbecomecreative…(四校联考)

12theycanseeplays,films,operas,andshowsofeverykind,nottomentionthelatest_______(excite)footballmatch.(东莞一模)

Keys:

1.appreciation2.Fortunately3.impatient4.rudely5.soften6.misunderstand

7.entertainment8.contributions9.recently10.newly11.beneficial12.exciting

九、介词或数词

1.IwasalwaystoldthatthethreePs,…,wereasurepath_______success.(广州二模)

2."Don'tbealwaysparticular_yourpresentworkandincome.(惠州一模)

3.ItbegantomakesensetomethatIcouldincludepraisealong______constructivecriticism.(深二模)

4.Heshowedthepublicalimitededitionfour-wheeldrivecar,whichisespeciallymade_______hispersonaltaste.(梅州一模)

5.Fivewereincriticalcondition______headtrauma(外伤,损伤),saidLizCrouch,thecenter'schiefoperatingofficer.(梅州二模)

6.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccesslanguagelearning.

7.Itwashis______(nine)yearofschool.(深二模)

Keys:

1.to2.about3.with4.to5.with6.in7.ninth

十、形容词/副词

1.Oneofthe(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.(广州一模)

2.Iputthepaperasideandturnedtothe_____one,atthetopofwhich…(深二模)

3.Manyotheractorsare____(badly)offthanmeatpresent,…(惠州一模)

4.In2006,over40,000overseasstudentscameback,with33,000ofthembeingself-fundstudents,20%thantheyearbefore.(茂名二模)

Keys:

1.worst2.next/other3.worse4.more

2009高考英语语法填空强化训练18篇

阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

(1)

 IntheUnitedStates,therewere222people____1__(report)tobebillionaires(亿万富翁)in2003.The____2_____oftheseisBillGates,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoney____3____startingthecompanyMicrosoft.Mr.Gateswasonly21yearsold_____

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