湖南省重点高中学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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湖南省重点高中学年高一英语月考试题
湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分100分。
（所有答案写在答题卡上）
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Sports.B.Weather.C.Health.
2.HowisTobygoingtotraveltoZhangjiajie?
A.Byplane.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.
3.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Thegym.B.Thecarpark.C.Theswimmingpool.
4.WhatdoesMichaelneedmost?
A.Food.B.Water.C.Fruit.
5.WhomakesMrs.Zhangsad?
A.Herhusband.B.Herdaughter.C.Herson.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Howoldisthegirl?
A.5.B.6.C.7.
7.Whydoesn’tthegirlwantayoungerbrother?
A.Boysareoftenrude.B.Boysareusuallydirty.C.Boysarealwaysnoisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10三个小题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inazoo.B.Atacinema.C.Inanartroom.
9.Whatdoesthesignsayaboutelephants?
A.Theyhavegoodsight.B.Theycanseesomecolors.C.Theymoveslowly.
10.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedabout?
A.4.B.3.C.2.
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13三个小题。
11.Whowasmissing?
A.Jack.B.Sophia.C.Kelly.
12.Fromwheredidthewomangetthenews?
A.TV.B.TheInternet.C.Thelocalnewspaper.
13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第16三个小题。
14.Howlonghasthegirlbeenintheschool?
A.20days.B.30days.C.40days.
15.WhatdothestudentsintheUSAoftendoinclass?
A.Listensilently.B.Havediscussions.C.Readaloud.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?
A.Heisthegirl’sbrother.
B.HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.
C.Hewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.
听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。
17.WhatdoesBestClothingShopsell?
A.Lovelyandcheapclothing.
B.Expensivebutattractiveclothing.
C.Clothesofthetraditionalstyle.
18.WherehasBestClothingShopopenednewbranches?
A.Inthedowntownarea.B.Intheoldtownarea.C.Inthelowarea.
19.Howistheshoppingenvironment?
A.Unfriendly.B.Enjoyable.C.Terrible.
20.WhatwillyoureceiveasaluckshopperthisSaturday?
A.Adiscountcard.B.Anewshirt.C.Awonderfulgift.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nearlyallofushaveabadhabit,whetherweknowitornot.Somepeoplesaytheywanttogetridof（去除）itbutdon’tknowtheproperways.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtogetridofbadhabits.
Makealist.Writedownallthereasonswhyyouwanttostopacertainbehavior,howit’shurtingyouandwhytogetridofit,thiswillhelpalot.Lookatthatlistregularly.
Joininotheractivities.It’swiseofyoutodosomethingelsewhenyouwanttostopyourbadhabit.Ifyougetangryeasily,forexample,youcanpracticehavingadeepbreathorgoingforawalk.
Giveyourselfapresent.Beforeyoutakeactionagainstabadhabit,decidewhatyou’lldotocelebrateitifyoureachyourgoal.
Keepoffbadhabits.Ifyouarefatandwanttoloseweight,keepjunkfoodoutofyourhouse.Ifyouareaheavysmokerwithcoffee,turntoteaandkeepawayfromfriendswholikesmoking.
Bepatient.Badhabitsdevelopoveryears,soyouprobablywon’tbeabletogetridofthemquickly.Infact,peopleoftengiveupseveraltimesbeforebeingsuccessful,soyoushouldbepatient.
Findsupport.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforsupportfromfriends,familyorotherpeoplewhohavethesamebadhabitsasyou.Whenyoutalktoothers,theymightbeabletoprovideadviceorencouragementthatyouusuallywouldn’tgetfromyourself.
21.Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceinthepassage.
A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.seven
22.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshould.
A.drinkmorecoffee
B.findsupportfromfriends
C.refusethejunkfood
D.findaheavysmoker
23.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.It’snoteasytogetridofbadhabitsinashorttime.
B.Whenyouwanttostopyourbadhabits,don’tdoanything.
C.Whentalkingtoothers,youcangetwhatyoucan’tgetfromyourself.
D.Youcanwritedownallthereasonsforgettingridofbadhabits.
24.Fromthepassageyoucanlearn.
A.whywehavesomebadhabits
B.howtogetridofbadhabits
C.whattodotohaveabadhabit
D.wheretofindsomesupport
B
AtthebeginningofthecenturytherewasabigfarmcalledHollywoodRanch.ItwasnearLosAngelesinCalifornia.AfewyearslaterHollywoodwasoneofthefamousplacesoftheworld.From1910stothe1950sHollywoodwasthefilmcenteroftheworld.EveryfamilyknewthenamesofitsfilmstarsCharlieChaplin,GreteGarbo,Bergmanandhundredsmore.
ThereasonwhypeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmswasthesun.AtfirstpeoplemadefilmsinNewYorkontheeastcoastoftheUnitedStates.ButthentheyheardaboutLosAngeleswherethereare350daysofsuneveryyear.Astheymadeallthefilmsbysunlight,thewestcoastwasamuchbetterplacetowork.
AlsonearHollywoodyoucanfindmountainsandseaanddesert.Theydidnothavetotravelfartomakeanykindofilm
WhenTVbecamepopularinthe1960s,Hollywoodstartedmakingfilmsfortelevision.Thenin1970stheydiscoveredpeoplestillwenttocinematoseebigexpensivefilms.AftertwentyyearstheyarestillmakingfilmsinHollywoodandpeoplewatchthemallovertheworld.
25.Hollywoodusedtobea.
A.cinemaB.marketC.parkD.bigfarm
26.Whowasnotmentionedasafilmstarinthepassage?
A.CharlieChaplin.C.MarilynMonroe
B.IngridBergmanD.GretaGarbo.
27.PeoplewenttoHollywoodtomakefilmsbecause.
A.itwasabeautifulplaceC.youcouldfindmanyfilmstars
B.therewasalotofsunlightthereD.itwasafamousplace
28.Whichstatementistrue?
A.TherearenomountainsnearHollywood.
B.HollywoodbegantomakefilmsfortelevisionbeforetheFirstWorldWar.
C.Peoplenolongerwenttothecinemaaftertelevisionbecamepopular.
D.Thewestcoastwasabetterplacetomakefilms.
C
Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.
Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces-andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowslight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.
Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.
Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.
Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.
29.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.
A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape
C.housebuyingD.healthydiets
30.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.
A.digest（消化）foodbetterB.reducefoodintake
C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites（食欲）
31.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?
A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.
C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.
32.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?
A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?
B.WaysofServingDinner
C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness
D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?
第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33～35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Howtodealwithyourhomework
Writeitdown.33Makeanoteonyournotebook.Alwaysbesuretowritedownanyhomeworkforschoolsoyouwon’tforgetanything.
Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettowork.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishupthelastofyourwork.Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff（退出）yourcomputer（unlessyouwillneeditforyourhomework）andclosethedoor.
Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktodielastminute.Startassoonasyougethome.Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!
Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof（一堆）homeworkthenextday.
34Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompleteeachhomeworksubject.Forexample:
English-tenminutes,science-tenminutes,math-fortyminutes,history-twentyminutes.
Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwo
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