中考英语语法复习资料 第一部分词法 中考考点十情态动词.docx

中考英语语法复习资料 第一部分词法 中考考点十情态动词.docx

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中考英语语法复习资料第一部分词法中考考点十情态动词

2019-2020年中考英语语法复习资料第一部分：

词法中考考点十：

情态动词

一．情态动词的用法

1.can用法

1）表示能力，与beableto同义，但can只用于现在时和过去时，beableto可用于各种时态。

Twoeyescanseemorethanone.

注：

Canyou…?

Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.

2）.表示允许、请求

用could比can语气更加委婉客气，常用于couldI/you…..?

句型中，若表示同意时，用can回答而不用could.

CouldIborrowthebook?

No,youcan’t.

3）。

表示推测“可能”常用于否定句或疑问句中。

（can’t表示一定不是）

Itcan’tbetrue.Canitbetrue?

2.may用法

1）表允许，请求=can表示许可或征求对方的许可，常于第一人称连用。

注：

MayI….?

Yes,youmayNo,youcan’t/mustn’t.

在回答以may引起的问句时，多避免用这个词，而用其它方式，如Yes,please./Certainly.

2）表推测，可能、也许。

常用于肯定句中。

Maybeheknowsthenews.=He__________thenews.

3.must

1）表示义务。

意为“必须”（主观意志）。

Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.

注：

MustI….?

Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t（don’thaveto）.

--Mustwehandinourexercise—booksnow?

--No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.

2）mustn’t表禁止、不允许。

Youmustn’ttalktoherlikethat.

3）表示揣测。

意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。

否定、疑问句中must改为can.

Hemustbeill.Helookssopale.

She’swearingadiamondnecklace.Shemusthavealotofmoney.

注：

must表推测时，其反义疑问句与must后面的动词一致。

Theremustbesomethingwrong,________?

4.need的用法

need既可用作情态动词，也可用作实义动词。

用作情态动词时，主要否定句或疑问句中。

用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式。

1）.用作情态动词，用于否定句和疑问句中。

a）.NeedI….?

Yes,youmust/No,youneedn’t.

Needwefinishtheworktoday?

Yesyou__?

A.needB.canC.mayD.must

b）.need+dosth.变否定句：

needn’tdosth

变疑问句：

Needsbdosth?

2）.用作实义动词

a）.need+todosth.Weneed_______（buy）someschoolthings.

变否定句：

don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+needtodosth.

变疑问句：

—Do/Does/Didsb+needtosth?

—Yes,…do/does/didNo,sbdon’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

Youdon’tneedtodoityourself.

b）.当主语是物时。

Sth+need+doingsth=Sth+needtobedone.

Thetableneedspainting.=Thetableneeds_______________.

5.hadbetter的用法

1）.hadbetter+动词原形=It’sbesttodosth.

Youhadbetter______（stay）athome.=_________________stayathome.

2）.Hadbetternot+动词原形

Wehadbetter________（notplay）thecomputergames.

6.must与haveto

1）.一般情况下，两者可互换。

must=haveto

2）.must“必须，应该”表示说话人的主观看法，即说话人认为必须干某事。

（内在原因）

haveto“必须，不得不”强调客观需要，即外界因素迫使某人不得不干某事。

（外界原因）

Ican’tstopplayingthecomputergames.Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou______.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.hadto

二．情态动词后跟完成式和进行式的用法

1.情态动词后跟完成式，表“原本应该干某事，而实际上没干”

Ishouldhavefinishedtheworkearlier.Heisn’there.Hemusthavemissedthetrain.

2.情态动词后跟进行式，表示“想必正在……”，“可能正在……”，“应当正在”等意。

It’stwelveo’clock.Theymustbehavinglunch.Theymaybediscussingthisproblem.

Hecan’tbetellingthetruth.Sheshouldn’tbeworkinglikethat.She’sstillsoweak.

三．情态动词的同义转换.

1.can=beableto2.must=haveto3.needn’t=don’thaveto4.needdosth=needtodosth.

2019-2020年中考英语适应性考试试题

一.听力部分（本大题25分，每小题1分）第一节

1.Whichbusdoesthemanwanttotake?

A.No.53.B.No.43.C.No.63.

2.Howlongcantheboyplayping-pong?

A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.

3.Howdotheyfeelaboutthetemperature?

A.It’sjust37℃.B.It’sover37℃.C.It’sbelow37℃.

4.Whenwilltheygototheaquarium?

A.Tomorrow.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.Shewantstoknowwhatthemanusuallydoesafterwork.

B.Shewantstoknowwhatthemandoeswiththemostofhismoney.

C.Shewantstoknowhowmuchmoneythemanmakes.

第二节听第一段材料,回答第6至第8小题。

6.Wheredidtheboyprobablyleavehisbackpack?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthebasketballmuseum.C.Atthedininghall.

7.What’sthetimenow?

A.It’s5:

30.B.It’s6:

30.C.It’s6:

40.

8.WhatdoesMomadvisetheboytodo?

A.Togethisbackpackback.B.Togivehisteacheracall.

C.Todohishomeworklater.

听第二段材料,回答第9至第11小题。

9.Whataretheygoingtodointheevening?

A.Toeatouttogether.B.Tohaveaparty.C.Tocookathome.

10.Whydon’ttheywanttohaveSichuanfood?

A.It’sexpensive.B.It’stoohot.C.It’snotdelicious.

11.Whatkindoffoodaretheygoingtohave?

A.Japanesefood.B.Italianfood.C.Indianfood.

听第三段材料,回答第12至第14小题。

12.WhatwillbegivenbysomepopsingersfromHongKong?

A.Aclass.B.Aconcert.C.Agame.

13.Whoarewelcomedtoenjoyit?

A.Allthepeople.B.Onlythechildren.C.Somestudents.

14.Wherewillitbeheld?

A.Inthehall.B.Ontheplayground.C.Outsidethehall.

听第四段材料,回答第15至第17小题。

15.Whydoesthemanchoosetotravelbyair?

A.Becauseit’smorecomfortable.B.Becauseit’smuchsafer.

C.Becauseit’smuchfaster.

16.Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledbyair?

A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.

17.Wherewillthespeakersbuythetickets?

A.Attheairport.B.Onthephone.C.OntheInternet.

听第五段材料,回答第18至第20小题。

18.WhywasPeterlateforschool?

A.Becausehehadanaccident.B.Becausehisparentsforgottowakehimup.

C.Becausehisalarmclockstoppedworking.

19.WhereisPe

ter’sfather?

A.Athome.B.InLondon.C.InSydney.

20.Whenistheschoolover?

A.At5:

10.B.At5:

20.C.At5:

30.

听第六段材料,回答第21至第25小题。

21.HowdoesDanfeelwhenPaultoldhimaboutthecar?

A.Surprised.B.Confident.C.Frustrated.

22.WhatdidDanwishtodo?

A.Togivehisbrotheracar.B.ToreceiveacarfromPaul’sbrother.

C.TohaveabrotherlikePaul’s.

23.WhydidDanaskPaultodrivethecartohishouse?

A.Toshowhehadarichfriend.B.Totellhisbrotherabouthiswish.

C.Tolethisbrotherrideinthecar.

24.WhatistrueaboutDan?

A.Hewasveryrich.B.Hehadahealthybrother.

C.Helovedhisbrotherverymuch.

25.WhatdoyouthinkofPaul?

A.Knowledgeable.B.Helpful.C.Dishonest.

二.选择填空（本大题满分15分，每小题1分） 

26.—Yourteasmellsgreat！

—It'sfromIndia.Wouldyoulike___________？

A.itB.thisC.someD.little

27.—Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?

—__________,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All

28.—Whyareyouworried?

—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein

29.—Mom,myclassmatesareplayingoutsid

e.CanIjointhem?

—Notuntilyourhomework____________.

A.finishesB.isfinishedC.finishedD.wasfinished

30.—Whatshouldwedonow,Mr.Clark?

—PleaseturntoPage_____________andlookatthe____________picture.

A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five

31.—Howisyourgrandma?

—She’sfine.Sheusedto____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto___outforawalk.

A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going

32.—Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?

—I’dliketogo_____________.

A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhere

C.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere

33.—I’mafraidofEnglishtest,Ialwaysmakelot

sofmistakes.

—Youshouldstudyharder,andifyoudon’t____________,you’llbeleftout.

A.takeupB.catchupC.makeupD.giveup

34.—It’ssohottoday.

—Yes.Whydon’tyou_____________yoursweater?

A.cleanoffB.takeoffC.shutoffD.cutoff

35.—Whycouldn’tIgetexcellentgradesintheexamthoughIpreparedforitwell,Paul?

—Youneedn’tthinklikethat.___________,youhavemadeprogressinit.

A.OnceinawhileB.AfterallC.OntheotherhandD.Forexample

36.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting__________ontime?

—Itdependsontheweather.Ifit___________tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.

A.willstart;rainsB.starts;rainsC.willstart;willrainD.starts;willrain

37.—IwenttoHelen’spartywithemptyhands.AndHelenseemedalittleunhappy.

—Nexttimeyoushouldask____________.

A.whyyouareexpectedtobringagiftB.whenyouareexpectedtoarrive

C.whatyou’reexpectedtowearD.whetheryou’reexpectedtobringasmallgift

38.—Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_________youcanuseforyourreport?

—Notyet.I’llsearchafterschool.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

39.—I’msorry.Ican’tgotoyourbirthdaypartybecauseI’mbusythesedays.—______________.

A.HopethingsworkoutB.WhatapityC.It’snotabigdealD.Takecareofyourself

40.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseshowmehowtousethisnewmachine?

—______________.

A.Certainly!

It’shereB.That’suptoyouC.Sure,withpleasureD.Notatall

三.完形填空 （本大题满分10分，每小题1分） 

WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!

I41myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycouldhardlyhavethatmoney.

Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy42outsideinthebackyard.AtonceIrushedouttotheyard.Therewasmybike,43itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwassodisappointing!

IthoughtI44myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment45theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I46theoldbikeandrodeit,feelingbadthatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t47....Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparen

tsgaveme48muchmorethanjustarustyoldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout49.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthisstorybecausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat50twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluablethanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.

41.A.talkedB.spokeC.saidD.told

42.A.guitarB.giftC.cakeD.card

43.A.andB.orC.butD.because

44.A.likedB.hatedC.hurtD.thanked

45.A.onB.inC.atD.for

46.A.gotinB.gotonC.gotoffD.gotup

47.A.lookaheadB.lookbackC.comeupD.comedown

48.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything

49.A.loveB.