高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题03 形容词和副词解析版.docx
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高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破专题03形容词和副词解析版
【2015高考预测】
1.形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法。
2.形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法。
3.在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系。
4.比较级的省略以及插入问题。
5.复合形容词的用法。
【难点突破】
难点1在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系
1.Shanghaihasalargerpopulation__inChina.
A.thananycityB.thananycities
C.thananyothercityD.thanallothercity
难点2比较级的省略以及插入问题
2.Herhealthis.
A.aspooras,ifnotpoorerthan,hersister’s
B.aspooras,ifnotpoorerthan,hersister
C.poorashersister,ifnotpoorer
D.aspoor,ifnotpoorerthan,hersister’s
难点3复合形容词的用法
3.Manystudentssignedupforthe__racemeetingtobeheldnextweek.
A.800-meter-longB.800-meters-long
C.800-
meter-lengthD.800-meter-length
【举一反三】
1Asheep__onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan__onordinary.
A.fed;oneB.feeds;theone
C.fed;thatD.feeding;it
2Thepurposeoftheresearchhadamoreimportantmeaningforthemthan__.
A.oursB.thoseofours
C.ithadforoursD.itdidforus
【易错点点睛】
易错点1形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法
1.This__girlsareLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
2.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?
—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,__.
A.thoughB.insteadC.eitherD.too
3.totakeadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotusefulskills.
A.BraveenoughstudentsB.Enoughbrav
estudents
C.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave
4.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.____________,thewalkwilldomegood.
A.SoonerorhaterB.Still
C.IntimeD.Besides
5.studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.
A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoung
C.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese
【特别提醒】
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。
这类短语常见的还有:
morethan，nomorethan，toomuch，muchtoo，byfar，morethan，more…than，nolessthan，notlessthan等，在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意:
hard，hardly;deep，deeply;high，highly;dead，deadly;most，mostly;fair，fairly;quite，fairly，rather;almost，nearly;such等。
3.多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:
性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。
多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:
代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词（先序后基）+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。
例如:
acharmingsmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingtable.
【举一反三】
1Excuseme,butcanIborrowyourpencil-box?
A.bluecheapplasticB.cheapblueplastic
C.plasticbluecheapD.plasticcheapblue
2Mr.Evansiswisethansmart.Fewpeoplecansolvesuchaproblem.
A.nolessB.nomore
C.lessD.more
3Whoeverhassenseknowsthatsmokingisharmftdtopeople’shealth.
A.normalB.general
C.ordinaryD.common
易错点2形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法
1.Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels__desiretogotobed.
A.themostB.more
C.worseD.theleast
2.
Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__accordingtohimself.
A.fivefooteightasla//asB.astallasfivefooteight
C.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas
3.Marykeptweighingherselftoseehowmuch__shewasgetting.
A.heavierB.heavy
C.theheavierD.theheaviest
4.Ithinkwhoevermakes__tributionstothecompanythanothersshouldgetincome.
A.greater;thehigherB.moregreater;ahigher
C.greater;thehighestD.moregreater;thehighest
5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIpayinghere.
A.asthreetimes
muchB.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch
【特别提醒】
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:
形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。
做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most+原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very（非常）”。
2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:
比较级修饰词+as+adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+as+many／much+n.+as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。
当某些副词如so
as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。
后一个as引导比较状语从句。
表示倍数的三个句型是:
（1）…timesas+形容词原级+as…例如:
Thistableisthreetimesasbigasthatone.
（2）…times+性质名词+of…例如:
Thistableisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.
3.比较级前可以用even,still,abit/little,much,alot,far,byfar,no,any等修饰，表示程度。
最高级前可以有序数词，byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike等来修饰。
例如:
—Isyourfatheranybetter?
你父亲好些了吗？
—Yes,muchbetter.是的，好多了。
I’dliketobuythesecondmostexpensivelaptop.
4.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。
常用以下结构形式:
比较级+than+anyother+单数名词；比较级+than+anyone
else；比较级+than+anyoftheother+复数名词。
例如:
ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia/alltheothercountriesinAsia.
TheweatherhereiscolderthanthatofHuanggang.
Thecomputersmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyourfactory,
【举一反三】
1You’dbettergoandbuysometomatoesforthedinnerparty,foryousee,thereare__tomatoesleftinthebasketthanIimagined.
A.farmoreB.farfewerC.manymoreD.manyfewer
2—Areyousatisfiedwithhiswork?
—Well,I’mafraiditcouldn’tbe__.
A.anybetterB.thebestC.anyworseD.theworst
【2015高考突破】
1．Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften________ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A．appropriateB．conscious
C．arbitraryD．controversial
2．It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnow________largeaswhatitwas.
A．twiceasB．astwice
C．twicemuchD．muchtwice
3．Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead，hemadea________contributiontohelpthecommunity.
A．commercialB．generous
C．comparableD．profitable
4．Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
A．accidentallyB．carelessly
C．deliberatelyD．clumsily
5．Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward，we’llmakedowithit.A．agoodoneB．abetterone
C．thebestoneD．abestone
6．Everythingseemedtobegoing________forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork.
A．vividlyB．generally
C．frequentlyD．smoothly
7．Thisisbyfar________moviethatIhaveeverseen.
A．aninspiringB．amuchinspiring
C．themostinspiringD．themoreinspiring
8．IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftime—thereare________mea
ningfulthingstodo.
A．lessB．moreC．theleastD．themost
9．Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still________cookdinner.
A．lessB．little
C．muchD．more
10．Mikewasusuallysocareful，________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.（2012·浙江，18）
A．yetB．still
C．evenD．thus
11、Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou，don’trejectitimmediately.________，imaginethatitistrue.
A．ThusB．Besides
C．RatherD．Otherwise
12、Whataterribleexperience！
________，you’resafenow—that’sthemainthing.（2013·江西，24）
A．AnywayB．Besides
C．OtherwiseD．Therefore
13、—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?
—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill________.
A．availableB．affordable
C．acceptableD．valuable
14、Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.
A．accessibleB．relative
C．acceptableD．sensitive
15、Imake$2,000aweek.60surelywon’tmake________differencetome.
A．thatabigB．athatbig
C．bigathatD．thatbiga
16、Thisrestaurantwasn’t________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.（2012·新课标全国，29）
A．halfasgoodasB．ashalfgoodas
CasgoodashalfD．goodashalfas
17、—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?
—I’veneverhad________onebefore.
A．apleasantB．amorepleasant
C．amostpleasantD．themostpleasant
18、Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora________boss.
A．betterB．good
C．bestD．stillbetter
19．IntheeyesofAmericanparents,everychildis________，sotheyencouragethemtodevelopintheirownway.
A．familiar B．obvious
C．uniqueD．personal
20．—Johnsonisaqualifieddriverwithmorethantenyears'experience.
—_____，Iwon'thirehim.YouknowhonestyisthemostimportantfactorIwillconsider.
A．MeanwhileB．Evenso
C．InsteadD．Moreover
21．Themantalksasifheknewthetruthaboutthecaraccident.________heknowsnothingaboutit.
A．ActuallyB．Really
C．ObviouslyD．Generally
不知道。
根据句意应选actually“事实上”。
really“确实地，的确”；obviously“显而易见地”；generally“通常地”。
22．IsEnglish
Literaturea（n）________course,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?
A．potentialB．typical
C．optionalD．critical
23．Iknowhowbusyyoumustbe
and________Iwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.
A．
fortunatelyB．finally
C．naturallyD．possibly
24．Peoplewhostudyorworkawayfromhomeare________togobacktocelebratetheSpringFestival.
A．eagerB．evident
C．contentD．curious
25．I'mnotsureoftheexactnumberoftheaudience,but________speaking,Iwouldsaythereare1,500orso.
A．honestlyB．roughly
C．properlyD．strictly
26．Ihavetoldthemwith________certaintythere'llbenochangeinpolicy
.
A．actualB．proper
C．directD．absolute
27、Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife.________，parentsshouldencouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.
A．OtherwiseB．
Therefore
C．BesidesD．However
28．Yourstatementistoogeneral.Couldyoubemore________aboutwhatyou'regoingtodointhefuture?
A．specialB．specific
C．vividD．complex
29．Nowadaysitis________ofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.
A．typicalB．critical
C．specialD．universal
30．—Youdon'tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What'swrong?
—Oh,I'msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious________.
A．yetB．indeed
C．anywayD
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