完整版中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空词形变化doc.docx
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完整版中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空词形变化doc
2019-2020年中考英语试题汇编专题九短文填空语法填空（词形
变化）
【xx山东枣庄】第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第II卷46~55小题横线上。
有的答案要填入适当的
内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于
3个单词。
Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit46
onceortwice
ayear.Millions
ofChinese
leave
thecountryside47
（search）
for
workinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He
48
（live）inWenzhouforthe
last13years.
Withahardjob49
afactory,
heseldomvisits
hishometown.“I
haven’tbeenbackforthree
years.
It’s
50
（shame）,
”hesays.
51（develop）havebeengoodinHuaXing
’shometownsincexx
forexample,
newroads52
（appear）.
Anewschool
53
（build）.However,somethingswill
neverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.
Childreninhistime54（usual）likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas
55
happychildhood.
46.it47.tosearch/searching48.haslived/hasbeenliving49.in50.shameful51.Developments52.haveappeared53.hasbeenbuilt54.usually
55.such/really
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（xx浙江丽水）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Weusuallyhadsomestrangeandfunnyideaswhenwewere66（child）.
WhenIwasalittlegirl,I67（live）inaverybigneighborhoodandweshared
agardenand
68poolbetweenforty-eighthouse.Therewerealotofkidsaroundmyageand
weallused69（play）together,andwe’doftenswim70thepool.Butthere
wasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears
71（old）thanus.Oneday,whenIwasswimming,72toldme,“Ihopeyouknow
thereisasharkinthelight.Andit73（eout）togetyouifyouswimalone.”
Iwasveryafraid,andupuntiltoday—Iamtwenty-fiveyearsoldnow—Istillget
nervouswhenIswimalone74Ialwayscheckthelighttomakesurethere’sno
shark.
What75youthinkofthiskindofideas?
Writeyourstoriesandsharewithus.
66.children67.
lived
68.a69.toplay70.
in71.
older72.
he73.will/may
eout74.
and/so75.do
【xx浙江湖州】阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的
正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。
Manystudentshavebobbies,likereading,paintingandlooking___66___animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative.Hobbiescanmakeyou___67___（grow）
asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.
DavidSmithisastudent,andhishobby___68___writing.Duringthesummerof2011,
hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,
such.___69___sailing,climbingandmountainbiking,therewasawritingworkshop
withaprofessionalwriter."Sheaskedus___70___（imagine）thatwewereinastory.
Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp."
InseniorhighschoolDavid___71___（write）abookaboutteenagelife.Many
teenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbeea___72___（success）young
writer.
Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughtenjoymentandsuccess
to___73___（he）,butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings."Ilikeplaying
volleyball,too,"saysDavid."Ispendsomeofmyfreetime___74___（play）volleyball
formyschoolteam.MaybeI'llwritemorebooksinthefuture,__75___I'mnotsure.”
Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtryto
dosomethingnewordifferent.
66.after67.grow68.is69.as70.toimagine71.wrote
72.successful73.him74.playing75.but
【xx山东滨州】六、动词应用（共
10小题，计
10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I
recently
heard
a
story
about
a
famous
scientist.
Becauseof
his
great
achievements，hewasthoughttobemorecreativethanthemonperson.
Whenhe（76）
_______________（ask）whyhewasabletodothis,hegavetheanswer.Itallcame
fromanexperiencewithhismotherwhenhewasaboutthreeyearsold.
“I（77）
_______________（try）
to
get
abottle
of
milkfrom
the
fridge
whenI
lost
the
bottle
anditfell,spilling（
溢出）themilkalloverthefloor
—aseaofmilk!
Iwas
frightenedandIdidn
’tknowwhattodo!
”
hesaid
．
Hismotherheardthenoiseandgotintothekitchen.
“I（7
8）_______________
（consider）
howto
explain
allthis
to
you,
mom.”he
said.
Instead
of
（79）
_______________（punish）
him,
shesaid,
“Robert,
what
agreat
messyouhavemade!
I（80）_______________（notsee）suchahugeseaofmilkbefore!
Well,sincethe
milkhasalreadybeenspilled,wouldyoulike（81）_______________（play）inthe
milkforawhile?
We（82）_______________（clean）itupafterthat.
”Then,hedid
so.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,
“Youknow,Robert
wheneveryou（83）
_______________（make）
amesslike
this,
finally
youhaveto
clean
it
up.”Heused
asponge（海绵）andtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk
．
Hismotherthensaid,
“Youknow,we（84）_______________（fail）inhowto
successfullycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhandsjustnow.
Let’sgo
out
intheyardandfillthebottlewithwatertoseeifyou（85）_______________
（discover）awaytocarryit.
”Thenthelittleboylearnedthatifhegrasped（
抓
紧）the
bottle
atthe
top
with
both
hands,
hecould
carry
it
without
dropping
it
．
Whatawonderfullesson!
76.wasasked
77.wastrying
78.
amconsidering
79.
punishing
80.
haven't
seen
81.toplay
82.willclean
83.make
84.failed
85.candiscover
【xx重庆A】VIII.短文填空。
（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Lifeisfilledwithregrets（憾）.Anyonearoundyouwillhavenodifficult
80tellinghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoice.Whatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?
Makebetterplans
Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,
the81.Youwillknowwhatesfirstandwhateslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyou
shoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhavemoretime
todealwiththem.
Liveamoreactivelife
Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxed
andactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’s
face.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.
Findtherightfriend
Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyou
84tothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryour
ideas.
Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyou
goodresults.
Neverfearfailure
Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,
becausefailureisnotthe86oftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachanceto
learnandimproveourselves.
Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecan
planbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.
80.in
81.better82.If/When83.you84.have/need85.help86.end87.live
【xx山坊】七、用（共12小；每小1分，分12分）Dannyisshortandthin.Ofalltheboysaroundheisthe1（thin）kid.Sohe2（call）
Bones（骨）byhisfriends.Hetalksmoreandlaughslouderthananyone.However,
heisalways
3（happy）becauseheisnotgoodatsports.
Oneday,Dennywatchedthe4（man）marathon（拉松）onTV.Therunners
needn’tgofastandtheyjustranonandon.Theydidn’thavebigmuscles.They
weremorelikeDanny.Hedecidedtohaveatry.“Boy,it’sbetter5（do）alittle
biteachday,”advisedhismum.Thenextday,Dannystartedhispractice.Fromthen
onhekepton6（train）intheparkeverymorning.
Theraceday7（e）.Therewere109runnersandtheywereallbiggerthanDanny.
Theyallstartedfast.Dannytriedtokeepupwith8（they）.Buthefellfurther
andfurtherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired.Dannypassedabigguywithmuscles
likefootballs.9（Sudden）hefeltlikeaswitch（开关）hadbeenturnedon.He
passedanotherone,thena10（three）one⋯Alltherunnerswerebreathing11
（hard）andlookedtiredexceptDanny.Helookedlikehecouldrunforever.Atthat
timehedidn
’tseethecrowdsorhearthem
7（cheer）.Hejustranandran.At
lastheraisedhisarms,likeachampion（
冠军）ashecrossedtheendingline.
1.thinnest2.is
called3.unhappy4.men’s5.to
do6.training7.came8.them9.Suddenly10.third11.hard12.cheering
【xx山东临沂】六、动词应用（共
7小题，计7分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Bridges
are
built
for
manyreasons.
Somebridges
are
built
sothat
cars
___64_____（cross）
overrivers.
Othersare
madefortrains
touse.In
Washington
State,
thereisaveryunusualbridge.Itwasbuiltforsquirrels（
松鼠）.
ThetownofLongviewhasaverybusystreet.Manycarspassiteveryday.When
squirrels
tried
to
cross
the
street,
they___65____（kill）.
AmosPeters
wanted
___66____（protect）thesesmallandlovelyanimals,sohebuiltabridgeforthem
一onethatwouldletthempassabovethetraffic.
Thebridge___67____（be）asymbolofthetownforover40yearssincethen.And
everyChristmas,
thelocal
people___68____（add）
asmall
Christmastreetothecenter
ofthebride.Howlovely!
Afewyears
ago,
the
local
people___69____（create）
asquirrel
festival
andthey
raised
money___70____（build）
twomorebridges
for
theselovely
animals.
Foryears,
becauseofthebridges,thesqu
升级会员 