1983年考研英语试题及答案.docx
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1983年考研英语试题及答案
1983年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Circletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled（10points）
EXAMPLE:
Tomhasbeenunemployed________helosthisjobthreeweeksago.
[A]after
[B]since
[C]before
[D]while
ANSWER:
[B]
1.________borninChicago,theauthorismostfamousforhisstoriesaboutNewYorkCity.
[A]Although
[B]Since
[C]As
[D]When
2.AllenandIareinthesamehistoryclass,buthisassignmentisdifferent________mine.
[A]with
[B]from
[C]against
[D]to
3.Theyhaveallgotup,and________.
[A]Jackhastoo
[B]sohasJack
[C]Jackhasn't
[D]alsohasJack
4.Iamsurethat________yousaidiswrong.
[A]which
[B]all
[C]this
[D]what
5.________fouryearssinceJohnleftschool.
[A]Theyhavebeen
[B]Itis
[C]Itwas
[D]Thoseare
6.Ihavebeentothedoctor'saboutmyheadache.Hesaysthereis________.
[A]somethingserious
[B]anythingserious
[C]notserious
[D]nothingserious
7.Thisbicycleishis,not________.
[A]their
[B]hers
[C]her
[D]your
8.Agoodwriteris________whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.
[A]that
[B]he
[C]one
[D]this
9.Thoseareverypleasantrooms.Howmuchdoyou________them?
[A]want
[B]demand
[C]askfor
[D]ask
10.Hishonestyis________:
nobodycandoubtit.
[A]inquestion
[B]outofthequestion
[C]besidethequestion
[D]withoutquestion
SectionIIVerbForms
Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofverbsgiveninbrackets.（10points）
EXAMPLE:
Willyoucallthemupandtellthemwe'llstartassoonastherain________（stop）?
ANSWER:
stops
11.Hetriedtoavoid________（answer）myquestions.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
12.________（complete）onetask,westartedonanotherone.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
13.Iwishyou________（nothurt）Jimsomuch.Heisstillverydepressed.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
14.Inrecentyearsanumberofcommunicationssatellites________（put）intoorbitabouttheearth.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
15.Shesatatthewindow________（read）anovel.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
16.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,you________（understand）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
17.Wethinkthishouseisworth________（renovate）.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
18.Don'tgetyourschedule________（change）;staywithusinthisclass.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
19.I'vegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________（cut）itwith.（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
20.There'snouse________（cry）overspiltmilk.
SectionIIIError-detection
Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts（wordsorphrases）.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrect,andcircletheletterofyourchoice.Ifyoufindnomistakesinasentence,circletheletterEfor"NoError".Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）
EXAMPLE:
1）Theplantmanager,
manyworkers,
very
safetyprecautions.
ANSWER:
[B]
2）Tocomprehend
student
read
.
ANSWER:
[E]
21.
anelectionwas
votersfromall
oflifewere
.
（[C]approveof）
22.I
he
discharged
hisseriousmistake.
（[C]approveof）
23.
adultnovels
youngreaders.
（[C]approveof）
24.
numberof
made
himwas
.
（[C]approveof）
25.Thisarticledeals
thenaturalphenomenonwhich
mostinteresting
.
（[C]approveof）
26.Often
we
hernotto
late
school.
（[C]approveof）
27.Thesun
theearth,
makes
possible
plantstogrow.
（[C]approveof）
28.
thebest
my
hedidverywell
hispreviousjob.
29.
alongthestreetearly
themorning,he
someone
.
（[C]approveof）（[C]approveof）
30.
youmake
decision,youmusttake
.
（[C]approveof）（weredefeated/hadbeendefeated）
SectionIVClozeTest
ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethecorrectoneandcircletheletterbeforeyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）
EXAMPLE:
BillcametoworkattheUniversitythirtyyears________today.
[A]since
[B]before
[C]from
[D]ago
ANSWER:
[D]
Inthe20thcenturychemistshavelearnedtomake
ofnewcompoundsthatneverexisted
.Manyofthemareusefultoindustry.Industryalsofoundnewuses
old,well-known
suchasmercury,arsenic,andlead.Wehavelearnedtouseradioactivesubstancesinmanufacturingelectricalpower,andsomematerialsusedinmedicine.Manyofthesesubstancesarepoisonoustopeople.Accidentallyor
purpose,manyofthemaredischargedintostreamsandlakes.Birdsandfisharekilledbythem.Insome
peoplehavebeenkilledor
bythem.Insomecountries,manypeoplewerekilledbyeatingfishthathadlivedinwatercontaminatedwithmercury;
otherswerecrippled
life.Thereisnosolutionatpresent
theproblemofwaterpollutionbymanydifferentkindsofindustrialwastes.Ideally,allthewastesshouldbecollectedandusedagain.
31.[A]thethousand
[B]thousands
[C]athousand（A）
[D]onethousand
32.[A]earlier
[B]early
[C]ago（D）
[D]before
33.[A]for
[B]to
[C]of（B）
[D]with
34.[A]things
[B]matters
[C]substances（C）
[D]materials
35.[A]in
[B]with
[C]on（B）
[D]for
36.[A]cases
[B]conditions
[C]situations（D）
[D]environments
37.[A]gotsick
[B]fellsick
[C]becamesick（B）
[D]madesick
38.[A]more
[B]still
[C]the（A）
[D]most
39.[A]in
[B]of
[C]for（A）
[D]by
40.[A]of
[B]in
[C]about（C）
[D]to
SectionVReadingComprehension
Eachsentencebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentence.Readthesentencescarefullyandcircleyourchoice.Onlyonechoiceistobecircled.（10points）
EXAMPLE:
WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailylivingwhichmakeMrs.Richardsanythingbutcommon.
[A]Mrs.Richardsisveryobvious.
[B]Mrs.Richardsisanunusualperson.
[C]Mrs.Richardsisanythingshewantstobe.
[D]Mrs.Richardsisquiteordinary.
ANSWER:
[B]
41.Dr.SmithmadealongspeechinwhichheimpliedthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
[A]Dr.SmithwasnotafriendoftheDean's.
[B]Dr.SmithgaveatalkinwhichhesaidhewasafriendoftheDean's.
[C]Dr.SmithsuggestedinhisspeechthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
[D]Dr.SmithmadeamovingspeechinwhichhesaidthathewasafriendoftheDean's.
42.Readingbetweenthelines,Ishouldsaythescientistsaredisappointedattheoutcomeoftheresearchproject,thoughtheywillnotopenlyadmitit.
[A]Thescientistsadmitthattheirresearchprojectisafailure.
[B]Thescientistsarenotsatisfiedwiththeoutcomeoftheresearchproject.
[C]Thescientistsdenythattheoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisafailure.
[D]Theoutcomeoftheresearchprojectisnotafailure.
43.JohnandIdidnotseeeachotherveryoften,butwheneverIwasintroublehealwayscametomeandofferedhishelp.
[A]Iwasoftenintrouble.
[B]Johnwasatruefriendofmine.
[C]JohncametoseemeonlywhenIwasintrouble.
[D]TimeandagainJohncametomyhelp.
44.Whenheenteredtheroom,weallstoppedtalkingandglancedateachotheruneasily.
[A]Wewereallafraidofhim.
[B]Weallrespectedhim.
[C]Hewasafriendofours.
[D]Hewasanopponenttoallofus.
45.Itisatalewhichholdschildrenfromplay,andoldmenfromthechimneycorner.
[A]Thechildrenareplayer.
[B]Thestoryisfascinating.
[C]Theoldmenaresittingnearthechimneycorner.
[D]Thetaleisaboutchildrenandoldmen.
SectionVIStructureandVocabulary
Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethemeaningofthesentences.（10points）
EXAMPLE:
Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbeeasierto________theoutcome.
[A]precede
[B]expect
[C]foretell
[D]count
ANSWER:
[C]
46.Thetwinsaresomuch________thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.
[A]similar
[B]equal
[C]like（C）
[D]alike
47.Thephoto________happymemoriesofmyearlychildhood.
[A]refreshed
[B]bringstomind
[C]stimulates（C）
[D]remindsmyself
48.Thisalbumis________asitwastheonlyoneeversignedbythePresident.
[A]unusual
[B]unique
[C]rare（C）
[D]singular
49.Thefiremenmanagedto________thefireintime.
[A]extinguish
[B]prevent
[C]stop（C）
[D]suppress
50.Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.
[A]sufficient
[B]efficient
[C]persistent（C）
[D]rich
51.Thisroomispartly________withafewoldarmchairs.
[A]provided
[B]decorated
[C]beautified（C）
[D]furnished
52.Henry’snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso________thatnothinghadbeenomitted.
[A]clear
[B]integrated
[C]comprehensive（C）
[D]understandable
53.Theseplasticflowerslookso________thatmanypeoplethinktheyarereal.
[A]beautiful
[B]natural
[C]comparable（C）
[D]similar
54.Wearenow________anewEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
[A]composing
[B]writing
[C]compiling（C）
[D]creating
55.Thestudents________theirthankstoProfessorDavisbypresentinghimwithapartinggift.
[A]revealed
[B]expressed
[C]showed（C）
[D]said
SectionVIIChinese-EnglishTranslation
TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（15points）
56.我们不同意他刚才说的话。
57.在老师再解释一遍后，同学们才听懂这句子的意思。
58.我们很高兴他如期完成任务
59.我们对他解决问题的方法很感兴趣。
60.我们虽然引进新技术和设备，但是我们将主要依靠自己来实现国个现代化。
SectionVIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation
ChooseeitherofthefollowingtwopassagesandtranslateitintoChinese.（25
升级会员 