专升本翻译.docx

专升本翻译.docx

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专升本翻译

词类转换153

一．英语名词译成汉语动词

1.Someofmyfriendsaregooddancers.

2.Ithinkyourlittlesisterisabetterdrawerthanyou.

3.Sheisaloverofcartoon.

4.Shegavethestrangemanaquickglance.

二．英语名词译成汉语形容词

1.Thecomfortandwarmthoftheroomwerewonderful.

2.Theconcertofu2wasagreatsuccess.

3.Thebeautyofthelakeisattractive.

4.Creditisanabsolutenecessityinone’slife.

三．英语介词译成汉语动词

1.Areyoufororagainsttheproposal.

2.Thegovernmentisbehindthiscompany.

3.Asthesoldierranout,heforgottohavehishaton.

四．英语动词译成汉语名词

1.Hisspeechimpressedtheaudiencedeeply.

2.Theelectroniccomputerismainlycharacterizedbyitsaccurateandrapidcomputations.

3.Greensymbolizesthehopeofthefuture.

4.Successiscloselyrelatedtohardwork.

五．英语形容词译成汉语名词

1.Theydidtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.

2.Boththecompoundsareacids.Theformerisstring,thelatterweak.

Exercise:

155

1.Thesuccessfulcompletionofthebookistheresultofthecooperationandconfidenceofmanypeople.

2.Theincreaseininternationalbusinesshascreatedaneedformanagerswithskillsincross-culturecommunication.

3.Hisignoranceofthecompany’sfinancialsituationresultedinhisfailuretotakeeffectivemeasures.

词义引申

一．将词义做抽象化的引申

1.Everylifehasitsrosesandthorns.

2.Johncanberelieson.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.

3.Thebraindrainproblemhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.

二．将词义做具体化的引申

1.Sherespectshimforwhatheis,notforwhathehas.

2.ThegreatwallisamustforeveryonetovisitBeijing.

3.ThecarinfrontofmestoppedandImissedthegreen.

Exercise：

156

1.Some1.2millionsmallfirmshaveopenedtheirdoorsoverthepastsixyearsofeconomicgrowth.

2.Willyouneedanexperienceddeskclerkforyourhotelnextsummer?

3.Weadmirehimforhisambitiontobecomeafirst-ratescholarinAmericanstudies.

4.GivenATMs’smallnumberinthecountry,China’sbanks,majorinvestorsinATMtechnologies.WillcontinuepurchasingATMs

正说反译和反说正译157

一．正说反译

1.wetpaint

2.Admissionbyinvitationonly！

3.Shewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.

4.Itwasbeyondmyabilitytofinishtheproject.

二．反说正译

1.Sheisenviedbyallherfriendsthatshecaneatwhatshelikesandgetsfatter.

2.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

3.ThetraincomingfromBeijingwillarriveinnotime.

4.Itisnolessthanwastingmoneytoinvestinsuchaprogram.

Exercise:

158

1.Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages----haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.

2.Thebeautyofthesceneryinourhometownpassesallpowerofdescription.

增词和省词158

一．增词

1.I’dliketoknowsomethingaboutyourexam.

2.Afterallpreparationsweremade,westartedourjourney.

3.Insteadofkilometers,wehavelight-years.

4.Itisasmuchyourhonorasmine.

5.Avoidusingthisequipmentinextremecold,heat,dustorhumidity.

二．省词

三．

1.Whilereading,donotallowyourselftoregress,butkeepreadingaheadineverysentence,evenwhenyoucomeacrossanewword.

2.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

3.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

4.Smokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.

5.Therewasnosnow,buttheleavesweregonefromthetree,andthegrasswasdead.

Exercise:

160

1.Thereare37millionvisitorsannually,buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

2.YoucaninsureallyourpropertyagainstlostbytheftorfireduringyourstayinCanada.

3.Theyweresobehavedinthedebatethatwefinditdifficultnottoadmirethem.

4.Anyacademicbreakthrough,brilliantasitmaybe,doesnotautomaticallyensurecanbeappliedtopractice.

被动语态

一．译成汉语的主动句

Themoneywillbeusedtodealwiththeenvironmentpollutioninthisarea.

二．译成汉语的无主动句

Itiswellknownthatmostmatterhasthreestates:

solid,liquidandgas.

三．把英语被动结构的句子译成汉语的被动句

1.Allthebuildingsweredestroyedinabigearthquake.

2.Mywallethadbeentakenawayfromme.

3.Hewasthreatenedbythedeatheveryday.

Exercise:

161

1.Thestandardsandreputationsofthisorganizationareknownaroundtheworld,andIknowwhatanachievementitisbehere.

2.Theauthorsuggeststhathumanresourcesmanagementshouldbetaughtasarequiredsubjectinthisschool,alongwhitsciencecourses.

长句拆分162

一．单句拆译

Incidentally,Isuggestthatyouhavethetelephonemovedtothesittingroom.

二．短句拆译

Hecontinuedhiseducationthroughouthislife,learningfromhumanaswellasfrombooks.

三．句子拆译

1.顺拆法

Hehasleftanoteofwelcomeforme,assunnyashisface.

2.逆拆法

Therewaslittlehopeofcontinuingmyinquiresafterdarktoanyusefulpurposeinanareathatwasstrangetome.

3.综合法

Fivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandby,signedtheemancipationproclamation.

Exercise:

163

1.Hhebookisdividedintosixteenunitsthatdealswithtopicsofeverydayconversation.

2.Itisstillunusualtogetajobwithoutaface-tofacecontactwithyourboss-to-be.

3.Withincreasingawarenessoftheenvironment,peoplehaverealizedthatthewaycoalisusediscriticalandnewapproacheshavetobesought.

4.Librariesotherthanthoselistedaboverequiredadditionalregistrationbeforeyoucanaccesstheircollections

段落翻译164

一．商务信函

DearMark,

NewYorkisfinallygettingarealsalesmanager.Congratulationsonyournewpromotion.

Yourmarketingabilityhasputyouwellaboveeveryoneelseinthecompany,andprobablyeveryoneelseintheindustry.

Thecompanywillbenefitfromtheenthusiasmandintelligenceyou’vealwaysshown,andIimaginethatbeforelongyou’llbemovingthefirmintothenumber-oneposition.

二．说明指南

Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithanyaspectoftheserviceweprovideorfeelyouhavebeentreatedunfairly,youmaycalltheBranchOffice.Theywillhandlethematter.Ifyouarestillnotsatisfiedandwishtomakeaformalcomplain,youshouldcontacttheHeadOffice.Thecontactdetailsarelistedonthebackthecoverofthishandbook.

三．报刊评论

AccordingtoShanghaiDailyonFebruary19,ShanghaiTelecom（上海电信公司）startedtosupplythe2004versionofits“ShanghaiYellowPages”yesterdayforfreetoitssubscribers（用户）.The1700-pagedirectory（电话簿）,whichhasanEnglishindex,offereddiscountcoupons（折扣券）fordiningandbeauty-careservices.Italsooffersa“WorkingGuide”and“LifeGuide”column.Thecompanyestimatedmorethan700,000copiesoftheyellowpageswillbedistributed.

四．商业广告

HelsinkiCardenablesthetouristtotravelfreeinthebuses,trainsandsubwayHoldersofthecardenjoya70%discountinthesightseeingtourandspecialbenefitsatrestaurants,theatresandconcerts,aswellasamallfitsatdepartmentstores.ThevalidityofHelsinkiCardis1,2or3days.ThecardissoldatthehotelBookingCentre,andtravelagencies.