人教版高中英语选修六 Unit2 Poems词汇篇教师版.docx
《人教版高中英语选修六 Unit2 Poems词汇篇教师版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版高中英语选修六 Unit2 Poems词汇篇教师版.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit2Poems词汇篇教师版
Unit2Poems-词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法||,能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法||,会模仿句型进行写作。
单词讲解:
1.convey
vt.1)输送||,搬运||,运输(from…to…)传达||,表达(感情||,意见||,思想)表明||,说明(convey+clause)
conveysth.tosb.向某人传达/运送某物
conveysth./sb.tosomeplace.把某物/人送到某地
conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.向某人表达某种感情/谢意
Thetrainconveysbothgoodsandpassengers.
Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.
Hetriedtoconveyhowurgentthesituationwas.
易混辨析
convey/transfer/transport
convey指将物/人从一地运送到另一地||,或指语言||,信息等的传递。
transport基本含义是运送。
但该词通常局限于用交通工具运送货物和人
transfer主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的转移||,还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换||,
如转车、转船等。
也可指把财产转让给他人。
2.concreteadj.具体的n.混凝土||;凝结物
e.g.Youneedtoofferconcreteevidencestosupportyouridea.
Itiseasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanintheabstract
Concreteisverystrongandisusedinmanymodernbuildings.
3.contradictoryadj.引起矛盾的||;好反驳的vt.Contradictn.contradiction
Theevidenceseemscontradictorytoourfindings.
Hispublicspeechesareindirectcontradictiontohispersonallifestyle.
Alleveninghishusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.
4.flexible:
adj.灵活的||;可弯曲的adv:
flexiblyn:
flexibility
e.g.
(1)Thegovernmentneedsamoreflexibleapproachtoeducation.
(2)Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.
(3)Computersofferamuchgreaterdegreeofflexibilityinthewayworkisorganized
5.pattern
n.模式||,方式||,形式
Theillnessdoesn’tseemtofollowitsusualpattern.
n.图案
Sheworeadresswithapatternofrosesonit.
n.模范||;榜样
Thecompanysetapatternforotherstofollow.
patternsthon/aftersth模仿||,效仿
ThisisanewtechniquepatternedonJapaneseideas.
6.takeiteasy.
take...bysurprise突袭||,使…大吃一惊
take...seriously认真对待
takeitforgranted认为理所当然
takeiteasy=takethingseasy
Thedoctortoldmetotakeiteasyandnottoworrytoomuch.
7.runout(of)用完||;耗尽(vt.)||,失效||;过期
Ifhehadn’trunoutofmoney||,hewouldhaveboughtit.
Mypassporthasrunout.
runout/giveout(燃料||,食物||,钱等)
runoutofexhaust/useup筋疲力尽
E.g.Iwasexhaustedbythehardtraining.
Iwasusedupaftertheargument.
8.bemadeupof=makeup组成||,构成
Girlstudentsmakeup40%ofthestudentnumber.
makeup编造||;化装||;弥补(同事)
makeupforsth.弥补(用其它方式||,以平衡)
makeout理解||,辨认出
makeit获得成功||;准时到达
makeforsth.向……移动||;促成……
bemadeof由……制成(看出原料)
bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)
9.tease:
v.取笑||;招惹||;戏弄
Don’tgetupset.Iwasonlyteasing.
Sheusedtoteasemeaboutmyhair.
Don’tteasethecatbypullingitstail.
拓展延伸
laughatsb.嘲笑某人
makefunofsb.愚弄某人
playjokesonsb.开某人的玩笑
playtricksonsb.捉弄某人
10.end:
v/n末端||,尽头||,结束endless:
adj.无止境的||,无穷无尽的ending:
n.结局||,结尾
endin+n.以……为告终
endup+prep./v-ing/adj.达到某种状态
endupwith…以……为结束
E.g.
(1)endintears/failure/divorce
(2)endupinprison/apologizing/dead
(3)endupwithanEnglishsong
11.transformvi.&vt.转化||;转换||;改造
transform…into改变为||;转变为
Theyhavetransformedtheirroomsintoahotel.
Thesituationhasbeengreatlytransformed
12.eventuallyadv最后||;终于=finally
1)Iwaseventuallygrantedanexitvisa.
2)Eventuallythesefeelingscouldbeheldinnolonger.
3)Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperandeventuallyworkfor“TheTimes”.
13.bareadj赤裸的||,勉强的||,起码的||,空的||,没有…的(of)barely:
adv.勉强||,仅仅
e.g.Ibarelypassedmymathclasslastsemester.
Hewasbarelyabletopaythetentlastmonth.
14.appropriate:
adj.适合的||;合适的[(+to/for)]
1)Themovieisappropriateforchildrenaged12andover.
2)Shepickedupadressappropriatefortheoccasion.
归纳总结
beappropriatefor对……合适
itisappropriateforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事
15.exchangen.&v.交换||;交流||;互换exchangesth.withsb.
inexchangefor交换
exchangesth.forsth.用某物换某物
e.g.Hechangedhisoldcarforanewone.
Solidscanchangeintoliquids.
16.sponsorn.赞助人||;主办者vt.赞助||;发起
Haveyoufoundoutthesponsorofourbasketballmatch?
Thebankhadofferedtosponsorhimatuniversity.
17.holdon等一下||;别挂电话||;继续||,坚持||;抓住||,握住(to/onto)
1)Holdonaminute!
Isn’tthatyourbrother’scaroverthere?
2)Itwashardtokeepthebusinessgoing||,butheheldon.
3)Holdontotherope.
拓展延伸
holdback阻挡||;隐瞒||,抑制||,
holddown压制||,控制
holdoff推迟||,拖延||;
holdout伸出||,坚持||,维持
holdup延误||;举起||,经受得住
18.inspirevt.激发||;鼓励||;启发
n.inspiration灵感||,好办法
adj.inspired获得灵感的||,超凡
inspiring振奋人心的||,激励人的
Beinspiredby受……的鼓励
Inspiresbto+n鼓励某人(做)某事
Inspiresbwith+n激起某人的(感情||,思想)
19.letout发出||;泄漏
(1)Don’tletouttheplantothepress
(2)Heletoutthebirdfromthecage.
拓展延伸
letdown放下||;使失望||;
letalone更不用提||;更别说
letgo放开||;松手
letitgo算了||;放手
20.loadv.放入||;装载
1)Atsunset||,hecamedownthehillwithhisloadoffirewood.
2)Ihaveafullloadofwork.
3)Knowinghewassafewasaloadoffmymind.
4)Istartedloadingtheboxesintothetruck.
5)Oursiteisloadedwithhundredsofadsoneachpage.
6)Thecommentisloadedwithemotion.
重点词组:
1.goover复习||,检查
2.makesense有意义||,说得通
(Sb.)makesenseofsth 理解……
(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意义||,说得通
3.recite/read/explainsth.tosb.给某人背诵/读/解释……
4.couveyone`semotions 表达情感
5.bowto…向鞠躬/屈服
6.stay/situp熬夜
7.takeiteasy放轻松||,别紧张takeone`stime别着急||,慢慢来
8.(Sb.)runoutof sth. 用完||,耗尽(及物) (Sth.)runout用完(不及物)
9.makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解bemadeupof=consistof…由……组成
10.afewmoreminutes再多几分钟
11.bepopularwith…=bewellreceivedby…很受欢迎
12.bebrimfulof=befullof…充满
13.translateAintoB 把A翻译成B
14.weekin||,weekout一周又一周daybyday一天又一天onandon继续不停地
16.bychance/accident碰巧
17.holdon继续/别挂断(电话)
18.(Sb./Sth.)belikelytodosth.有可能…..
19.tryout试验tryon试穿
20.letout泄漏/发出(声音)/释放/放宽(衣服)
21.lookforwardto盼望
22.inspiresbtodosth激励||,鼓舞某人做某事
重点句型:
1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
名师指津:
why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
例句仿写:
他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。
Thereasonwhyhegotuplatewasthathestayeduplastnight.
2.Shouldthetravelerreturn||,thisstonewouldutterspeech.
行人归来石应语。
名师指津:
省略if的倒装句式。
例句仿写:
要是明天下雨||,我们会取消足球赛。
Shoulditraintomorrow||,wewouldcancelthefootballmatch.
3.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom||,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型||,学生们最终也许是想自己写诗歌了。
名师指津:
“With...tochoosefrom”属于“with+复合宾语”结构。
例句仿写:
有那么多问题要解决||,我不能与你外出看电影。
Withsomanyproblemstosettle||,Ican’tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.
4.Doyouthinkthespeakerinthepoemismorelikelytobeagirlfriend/boyfriendoraparent?
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友||,还是一位父亲或母亲?
名师指津:
belikelytodosth.可能做某事||,表示猜测。
例句仿写:
当那些年轻人确实要搬出去时||,他们更有可能租车而不是买车。
Whentheyoungpeopledomoveout||,theyaremorelikelytorentacarthanbuyone.
1.(2019·江西重点中学协作体第三次联考)Iscollege||,whichissupposedtobeaplaceforacademicinterestsandindependentthinking||,being________intoafactoryonlyforproducingprofessionalsforacertaintrade?
A.transportedB.transformed
C.transferredD.transplanted
解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意为:
大学||,这个本该是培养学术兴趣与独立思考的地方||,是不是正在被转变为一个工厂||,只会为某一特定行业培养专业人员?
这里用transform表示“使改观||,使转化”。
transport运输||;transfer转移||,换乘||;transplant移植。
答案:
B
2.(2019·安徽皖南八校三联)GeneralManagerofWannouncedthatviewerscouldwatchshowsandmoviesforfree________watchingadvertising.
A.inchargeofB.infavorof
C.incaseofD.inexchangefor
解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为:
W的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。
A.主管||,负责||;B.赞成||,支持||;C.以防||,万一||;D.作为……的交换。
答案:
D
3.(2019·南昌二模)Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.
A.shutsupB.endsup
C.runsoutD.turnsout
解析:
考查动词短语。
句意为:
这位摄影师每天都
需要给数码相机充电||,因为电池很快就用完了。
runout表示“用完||,用尽”。
答案:
C
4.(2019·日照高三调研)Theboyisworkingharderthanever||,hopingto________thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames.
A.takeupB.bringup
C.callupD.makeup
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来||,男孩比之前学习更努力。
makeup弥补||;makeupthetime把时间补回来。
答案:
D
5.(2019·东北三省四市联考二)Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto________thetimeIhavelost?
A.lookuptoB.makeupfor
C.putupwithD.breakawayfrom
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
lookupto意为“尊敬”||;makeupfor意为“补偿”||;putupwith意为“容忍”||;breakawayfrom意为“脱离”。
句意为:
我怎样弥补失去的时间||,你能给我些建议吗?
根据句意可知应选B项。
答案:
B
基础演练
一、语境填词
1.Yourroomlooksold.Whynott__________itbypaintingit?
2.Don’tbeupsetaboutitanymore||;yousee||,e________chancesareawaitingyouahead.
3.Ikeepgettingc__________advice—somepeopletellmetokeepitwarmandsometellmetoputiceonit.
4.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing||,butithasb________alloverthecountry.
5.Hisproposalisvery________(具体的).Wedonotneedanyexplanation.
6.Wedidn’tknowhowthey________(运送)thesestonesover380mileswithoutmodernmachines.
7.WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday||;ourplansare________(灵活的).
8.Sheusedto________(取笑)meaboutmyhair.
9.ThesubjectwassodifficultthatI__________(最后)droppedit.
10.Tomy________(悲伤)||,mymothercan’tattendourwedding.
答案:
1.transform 2.endless 3.contradictory 4.branches5.concrete 6.conveyed 7.flexible 8.tease 9.eventually 10.sorrow
二、单项填空
1.Therearevariousreasons________peoplewritepoetry.
A.becauseB.whyC.whenD.which
2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway________willgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstryto________certainemotions.
A.that||;transformB.which||;transform
C.that||;conveyD./||;convey
3.Thepoemsmaynot________andevenseemcontradictory||,buttheyareeasy________.
A.makesense||;tolearnandrec