遂宁市高中届三诊考试高三英语.docx
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遂宁市高中届三诊考试高三英语
遂宁市高中2020届三诊考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）两部分。
总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.
2.Whatdothespeakersthinkofthemovie?
A.Impressive.B.Dull.C.Exciting.
3.Whenwillthemangotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.
4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayevening?
A.Gocycling.B.Docooking.C.Attendaparty
5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$5.B.$10.C.$20
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Heisbeinginterviewed.B.Heismakingaflash.
C.Heisplayingcomputergames.
7.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenaftertheconversation?
A.ThewomanwillcallMr.Taylor.
B.Thewomanwon’tmakethewebsite.
C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMr.Taylor.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.Rentaflat.B.Sellherhouse.C.Buyahouse.
9.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?
A.2.B.4.C.6.
10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthethree-roomflateverymonth?
A.400yuan.B.600yuan.C.1,000yuan.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdothespeakerswanttodoontheweekend?
A.Stayathome.B.Gotothebeach.C.Seeamovie.
12.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheweatherforecast?
A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.
13.WhatdothespeakersthinkoftheweatherinCalifornia?
A.Itischangeable.B.Itispredictable.C.Itiscomfortable.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?
A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.
15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?
A.ReaganNational.B.Dulles.
C.Baltimore WashingtonAirport.
16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?
A.Tostayinafriend'shouse. B.Tomeettheman.
C.TovisittheWhiteHouse.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whoismakingtheannouncement?
A.Thestudentgovernment.B.Theschoolnewspaper.
C.Thefootballteam.
18.Howmanynewteamsareaddedthisyear?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
19.Whatdothemusicclubmembersdo?
A.Theyorganizetrips.B.Theyattendconcerts.
C.Theyhavedancingnights.
20.Whyshouldastudentjoinacampusgroup?
A.Tohavefriends.B.Tomakegoodgrades.C.Tokeepupwithworldnews.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
FourUsefulProductsforYourLife
ElectricWineOpener
Cost:
$19.89
Onceyou'vetriedthistool,you'llnevergobacktotheoldfashionedkind.Thiselectricwineopenerwillremovethecork（瓶塞）easilywithinseconds,andcanopenupto30bottleswithasinglecharge.
FantasticIceCreamSpoon
Cost:
$14.99
It’salwaysdisappointingwhenyou'rereallyinthemoodforicecream,buthavetowaitforeverfortheicecreamtogettojusttherightsoftness.Well,thisheatedicecreamspoonexactlyconductsheatfromyourhands,andwillhelpsoftentheicecreamtomakeitreadytoeatrightaway.
ExpressBaker
Cost:
$58.99
Makingyourownbreadseemslikeaquitedifficultjob.Butthisbakermakesiteasier--withinanhour.Ithas12differentbreadsettings,andthreedifferentcrustsettings,soyoucanmakebread,pizzaandmore.Aquicklookthroughthereviewsshowsthatcustomersareprettyhappywithit,too.
CornStripper
Cost:
$7.99
There'snodenyingthatcornonthecob（棒）isdeliciousButeatingcornonthecobanddealingwithallthelittlebitsthatgetstuckinyourteethafterwardsisapainfulexperience.Thislittledevicetakesallthecornsfromthecob,bylettingyoustrip（剥）yourcorneasily,withoutmakingatotalmess.
21.WhatcanpeopledowithExpressBaker?
A.Makesomefood.B.Softenfood.
C.Classifyfood.D.Keepfoodfresh.
22.Whichofthefollowingappliesthetheoryofheatconduction?
A.ElectricWineOpener.B.FantasticIceCreamSpoon.
C.ExpressBaker.D.CornStripper.
23.Whatdothefourproductshaveincommon?
A.Theyareofthesameprice.
B.Theyaredifficulttooperate.
C.Theymakefoodmoredelicioustoeat.
D.Theymakepeople'slifeeasier.
B
Inthewinterof1910,Dr.WuLien-TehsteppedoffatraininthenorthernChinesecityofHarbin.Hewastheretosolveamedicalmystery,atgreatpersonalrisk.Overthepastfewmonths,anunknowndiseasehadsweptalongtherailwaysofnortheastChina,killing99.9%ofitsvictims.TheQingImperialcourthadsenttheCambridge-educatedDr.Wunorthtostoptheepidemic.
WhenDrWuarrivedinHarbinonChristmasEve,1910,hecarriedlittleinthewayofmedicalinstrumentsandhadonlyoneassistant.OneofWu'sfirstactsuponarrivalwastosetupspecialquarantine（隔离）unitsandtoorderlockdownstostopinfectedpersonsfromtravelingandspreadingthedisease.Hehadteamscheckhouseholdsforpossiblecases,andevenmanagedtoconvinceauthoritiestocompletelyclosetherailwaysintheearlyweeksof1911.OfparticularconcernwastheupcomingChineseNewYearholiday,whichhadbecomeagreatannualmigrationofpeopletravelingacrossthecountrytoseetheirfamilies.
ThankstoDr.Wu'sefforts,thenumberofplaguevictimsbegantodiedown,andbyMarch1,1911,theepidemicwasfullycontained.Thepneumonic（肺炎的）plagueoutbreakof1910-1911lastednearlyfourmonths,affectedfiveprovincesandsixmajorcities,andaccountedforover60,000deaths.ItisclearthatwithoutthebraveanddecisiveactionstakenbyDr.Wu,itcouldhavebeenmuchworse.Hadtheepidemicgoneunchecked,allowingholidayrailpassengerstospreadthediseasetotherestofChinacouldhavemeantacatastrophiclossoflifeandpossiblyaglobalhealthcrisis.
InApril1911,Dr.WuchairedanInternationalPlagueConferenceinShenyang,attendedbyscientistsfrom11countiesincludingtheUnitedStates,GreatBritain,Russia,JapanandFrance.TheypraisedDr.Wuforhishandlingofthe1910-1911outbreak.Foratime,Dr.Wuwastheworld'smostfamousplaguefighter,atitlebedefendedinamalariaepidemicinChinain1919,andareturnofplaguein1921.
24.WhatwasDrWu'smissionin1910?
A.Totakepersonalrisk.
B.Toendanepidemic.
C.Toprovidemedicaleducation.
D.Toinvestigatethenumberofvictims.
25.WhichofDrWu'sactsstoppedthediseasefromspreadingnationwide?
A.Settingupspecialquarantineunitsaroundthecountry.
B.Treatinginfectedpersonswithhismedicalinstruments.
C.Checkinghouseholdshimselfforpossiblecases.
D.Convincingauthoritiestoclosetherailways.
26.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThediseaseworsenedafterMach1,1911.
B.60,000wouldhavediedwithoutDrWu'sefforts.
C.Aglobalhealthcrisisfollowedthe1910-1911outbreak.
D.Theplaguebrokeoutagainabout10yearslater.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.APlagueFighter
B.AGlobalHealthCrisis
C.TheBeginningoftheChinesePublicHealthSystem
D.APlagueOutbreak
C
Areyouwonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?
Don’thesitate,andgetyoursportsshoeson.Anewstudyshowsthatproperrunninglowerstheriskofdeathbeforethenormaltime.
Inananalysisof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark,thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAustraliaandFinlandconcludedthatincreasingrunningparticipationwouldprobablyleadtosubstantialimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity.Thestudiesinvolved232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.
Onthewhole,peoplerunninganydistancewereassociatedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcausesthanthosewhodidnot,thestudyshows.Runningwasalsorelatedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseandcancer,respectively.
Previousstudieshadconcluded“inconsistentfindings”aboutwhetherrunningcouldlowertheriskofprematuredeath,accordingtotheresearchers.LeadresearcherJimWhite,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN:
“Ourrecentfindingsmayencouragephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”
Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedbyourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“lifestylemedicine”.Intheirpaper,whichwillbepublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous（剧烈的）useofithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.
Jimandhisteamdenythisbynotingthatthebenefitofrunningoutweighstherisk.However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.Althoughrunninghasaclearhealthbenefit,theresearcherspointoutthathigher“doses”ofrunningmaynotreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.
28.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?
A.Thebenefitofjog.B.People’slifestyles.
C.People’slivingconditions.D.Theriskofjog.
29.WhatmaythestudycontributetoaccordingtoJim?
A.Doctors’quickertreatment.
B.People’slosingweight.
C.People’sinvolvementinrunning.
D.Researchers’promotionofsport.
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