医学综合英语课后题答案.docx
《医学综合英语课后题答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学综合英语课后题答案.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
医学综合英语课后题答案
Keys:
Unit1Influenza
PartTwo
I.Pre-classTasks
Task1
1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B
Task2
1.exhausted2.available3.overlooked4.Spittingup5.makeit
Task3
1.tired2.filled3.spit4.breathe5.improved6.Regained
II.In-classTasks
Task1Lead-inActivity
1.Comparedwithcold,flusymptomsdevelopmuchfasterandaremoresevere.Theycanlastfrom3daysto2weeks.
2.Youcanreducethechancesofgettingflubystayingawayfrompeoplewhoaresick,washingyourhandsfrequentlyespeciallybeforetouchingyoureyes,noseormouthandgettingafluvaccineeachyear.
Task2Text-basedExercise
Task2.1
1.T2.F3.NG4.T5.T
Task2.2
1.H2.F3.A4.J5.E6.D7.G
Task2.3
1.breaks2.appetite3.immune4.transmission5.available
Task2.4
1.通常在当你接触过携带流感病毒的人一到四天之后，流感症状才会显现。
2.家庭治疗包括休息，大量补充液体，吃药以减低体温。
3.医生可能会抽血或者从你的鼻子喉部提取液体样本来检测你感染的流感病毒种类。
4.你可以注射疫苗，也可以由鼻腔吸入疫苗喷雾。
5.建议医务工作者以及任何与流感问题高危人群同住或工作的人接种流感疫苗。
Task3Terminology-basedExercise
Task3.1
1.diarrhea2.virus3.vaccine4.pneumonia5.bronchitis
Task3.2
1.spray2.mildest3.immunity4.failure5.strain
6.moderate7.Strain8.shot9.droplets10.strain
11.Moderate12.shot13.impaired14.sprayed15.mild
Task3.3
1.leadtokidneyfailure
2.make thesymptomsmilder
3.Cigarettesmokingisresponsibleforabout90%
4.classifythevirusas
5.at high risk of further outbreaks
Task3.4
1.Thevaccineisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewithimpairedimmunesystemthatmakeithardtofightinfection.
2.Highlevelsofstressmayloweryourimmunitytocommoncold.
3.Stillthecauseofthenewoutbreakoffluremainsunknown.
4.Thevirusisspreadfrompersontopersonviadropletsproducedwheninfectedpeoplecoughorsneeze.
5.Mostinfectedpeoplerecoverwithinonetotwoweekswithoutmedicaltreatment.
Unit2Asthma
PartTwo
Pre-classTasks
Task1
1.D2.B3.C4.A5.C
Task2
1.relief2.fillup3.usedup4.intake5.cravefor
Task3
1.shortness2.immune3.depleted4.collapsing5.light6.complications
In-classTasks
Task1.Lead-inActivity
1.Asthmaisachroniclong-termconditionthatcanbemanagedbutnotcured.
2.Asthmatictriggerssuchashousedustmites,pollen,cigarettesmoke,animalfurandchestinfections.However,forsomepeople,theonsetofasthmaisunpredictableandmaybecausedbyanxiety,stressorevenlaughter.
3.Anacuteasthmaattackrequiresmedicalintervention.
Task2Text-basedExercise
Task2.1
1.NG2.T3.F4.T5.T
Task2.2
1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B
Task2.3
1.chronic2.wheezing3.attacks4.reversible5.avoid
Task2.4
1.得哮喘时，人们的气管会产生炎症，导致输送氧气至肺部的气道暂时狭窄。
2.一般认为，这种炎症在很大程度上造成了哮喘对肺部产生的长期伤害。
3.从长远看，治疗这类炎症是控制哮喘的关键。
4.有哮喘家族史的人罹患此病的风险也会增加。
5.你的哮喘症状也可能每次发作都不同，此次轻微，彼次严重。
Task3Terminology-basedExercise
Task3.1
1.swollen2.acute3.irritability4.allergen5.infection
Task3.2
1.obstruction2.Irritant/irritating3.attack4.trouble5.airway
6.attack7.triggers8.obstruction9.irritate10.Chronic
11.irritant12.obstruct13.inflammation14.contribute15.allergy
Task3.3
1.reacttoallergenssuchaspollens
2.Chesttightnessandshortnessofbreath
3.exercise-inducedasthmaisachronicdisease
4.theladywithafamilyhistoryofasthma
5.印刷错误：
最后一个词应为emergency
potentialcausesofairwayirritability
Task3.4
1.Thosewiththatskinconditionmaybediagnosedwithanotherillnessortoldtheirdiscomfortswilldisappearinweeks.
2.Contactwiththesetriggersmaycausesymptomssuchascoughingandwheezing.
3.Fortunately,thisairwayobstructionistemporaryandreversible.
4.Peoplewithasthmashouldtakeanti-inflammatorydrugseverydaytolessentheriskofacuteasthmaattacks.
5.Sinceitisunknownwhatcausesthisdisease,doctorshavetobasethediagnosisonphysicalexam,medicalandfamilyhistoryanddiagnostictestresults.
Unit3ToothCavity
PartTwo
I.Pre-classTasks
Task1
1.C2.A3.D4.B5.D
Task2
1.anoverabundance2.stunned3.relatedto4.throbbing5.introuble
Task3
1.cavities2.sign3.fillings4.sensitive5.throbbing6.horrifying
II.In-classTasks
Task1Lead-inActivity
1.Becausethebacteriaareofthesamecolorwithteethandtheyhideinthosehard-reachareas.
2.Cutoutbetween-mealsnacksandregularlyremovebacteriawithbrushorfloss.
Task2Text-basedExercise
Task2.1
1.F2.T3.NG4.F5.F
Task2.2
1.E2.E3.C4.B5.F6.D7.B
8.D9.B10.A11.C12.F13.D14.F
Task2.3
1.combination2.transfer3.irritated4.reversed5.extractions
Task2.4
1.蛀牙是导致牙空腔（龋齿）形成的过程，当你口中细菌产生的酸侵蚀掉牙齿的时候，它就发生了。
2.如不治疗，蛀牙会导致疼痛、感染、牙齿脱落。
3.细菌与食物的共同作用导致蛀牙。
4.蛀牙往往直到出现空腔或牙齿感染时才会出现症状。
Task3Terminology-basedExercise
Task3.1
1.pulp2.enamel3.crown4.abscess5.saliva
Task3.2
1.crowned2.Canal3.extract4.Brushing5.bridge
6.breath7.crown8.implanted9.canal10.bridge
11.breath12.implant13.transfer14.reverse15.irritation
Task3.3
1.resultsinvarioushealthproblems
2.feedonotherorganisms
3.flossyourteethatleastonceaday
4.howparentscanmakesurethattheirchildhasabalanceddiet
5.havemanyquestionsaboutapatient'smedicalhistory
Task3.4
1.Parentsneedtomakesurethatthefamilypracticesgooddentalhealthhabitssoastopreventtoothdecayinkids.
2.Treatmentfortoothdecayvariessignificantlyaccordingtotheseverityofthedecay.
3.Fillingcanrestoreatoothtotheoriginalshape.
4.Iftherootofthetoothisseverelydamaged,youmayneedanextraction,andreplacethetoothwithabridgeoranimplant.
5.Ifyourdentistneglectsyourrequirements,don'tbeafraidtoswitchdentists.
Unit4Acne
PartTwo
I.Pre-classTasks
Task1
1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B
Task2
1.gothrough2.severe3.scars4.impact5.invain
Task3
1.confidence2.mild3.magic4.wary5.impacted6.tortured
II.In-classTasks
Task1Lead-inActivity
1.Sebaceousglandandhairfollicle.
2.Poorhygiene.Geneticpredisposition.Acceleratedglandularactivity.
3.Face,neck,chestshoulderandupperback.
Task2Text-basedExercise
Task2.1
1.T2.F3.F4.NG5.F
Task2.2
Para1-2C;Para3-5G;Para6B;Para7-9A;Para10-12F
Task2.3
1.bumps2.sebaceous3.stimulation4.multiply5.prescribe
Task2.4
1.痤疮是一种皮肤疾病，其表现为形态各异的肿块，可以是黑头粉刺、粟粒疹、丘疹或囊肿。
2.然而，随着青年人身体开始发育成熟，激素刺激皮脂腺分泌更多皮脂，这些腺体活动可能会变得过于活跃。
3.细菌可能就会被困在那些毛孔之内开始繁殖，导致肿胀、发红，这即是痤疮的开始。
4.医生可能会使用处方药来治疗痤疮。
根据痤疮程度不同，治疗方法有：
使用处方药膏来防止丘疹、服用抗生素来杀灭导致丘疹的细菌；如果痤疮严重，则服用药效更强的药物，如同类松脂酸，甚至是做个外科小手术。
Task3Terminology-basedExercise
Task3.1
1.hormone2.sebum3.puberty4.follicle5.dermatologist
Task3.2
1.periods2.Common3.prescription4.stimulus5.myth
6.common7.periods8.clogged9.lubricate10.bumped
11.lotion12.squeezing13.bump14.permanent15.stimulate
Task3.3
1.chancesaregoodthatyoumaydeveloplungcancer
2.cutbackontheintakeofjunkfood
3.Thewideapplicationofbirthcontrolpills
4.pickatacne
5.playaroundwithvitamins
Task3.4
1.Alongwithmanyadults,mostteensexperienceacommonconditioncalledacneattheirpuberty.
2.Knowingacneisnotabigissuedoesn'talwaysmakeiteasierforthosewhohavesomeacne.
3.Acneusuallyshowsupontheface,necketc.
4.Ifsebum,bacteriaanddeadskincellsmaketheirwayundertheskin,youareprobablyleftwithpimples.
5.Itisverytemptingforyoutosqueezeapimpleifyouseeitonyourface.
Unit5Dyspepsia
PartTwo
I.Pre-classTasks
Task1
1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A
Task2
1.alternate2.rectal3.lifestylechanges4.pressure5.promotes
Task3
1.complained2.antacids3.relief4.rescheduled5.medications6.quit
II.In-classTasks
Task1Lead-inActivity
1.Itismadeupbyorgansthatworktogethertobreakdownfoodsandturnthemintoenergythathelpyourbodytoworkandgrow.
2.Thedigestivesystemincludesmouth,esophagus,liver,stomach,gallbladder,pancreas,largeintestine,smallintestine,rectumandanus.
Task2Text-basedExercise
Task2.1
1.F2.T3.T4.T5.NG
Task2.2
1.paragraph52.paragraph13.paragraph3
4.paragraph45.paragraph9
Task2.3
1.Dyspepsia2.experience3.medications4.trigger5.exercises
Task2.4
1.胃弱，也称消化不良，是绝大多数成人一生中至少都会经历过一次的问题。
2.消化不良往往与以下有关：
过度进食，特别是量大或油腻食物；吃夜宵；吸烟；喝酒；生活压力等。
3.烧心是指胸部中央有疼痛或烧灼感，进食时或进食后，可放射至颈部或背部。
4.进食时，吸入过多空气，可能会加重嗳气及鼓胀症状，这往往与消化不良有关。
5.因为与消化不良类似的症状可能提示存在严重健康问题，因此，如果你经常消化不良的话，应当就医。
Task3Terminology-basedExercise
Task3.1
1.heartburn2.pancreatitis3.gallbladder4.breastbone5.esophagus
Task3.2
1.sensationindicators2.indicates3.radiated4.eased5.arerelatedto6.prescribed7.heavy8.Indication已在句子中
9.persistent10.radiation
11.excessive12.heavy13.prescription14.sensation15.burning
Task3.3
1.generalcheckuponaregularbasis
2.followthedentist’srecommendation
3.largelyduetothedoctorsandnurses’jointefforts
4.maintainingahealthyweightishelpfulfor
5.isassociatedwithincreasedrisksof
Task3.4
1.Althoughtoothachemaynotbeabigissue,it'softendirectlyassociatedwithhealthandqualityoflife.
2.Duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofpregnancy,manywomenmayexperienceindigestionintimesofstress.
3.Apartfromdiseaseandmedication,improperlifestyleisalsoamajorcauseofindigestion,suchas:
eatingtoomuchandtoofast,smokinganddrinkingtoomuchalcoholetc.
4.Forsomechronicdiseases,afamilydoctormayhelpbetterthanaspecialist.
5.Abariumswallowiscommonlyappliedtoexamineproblemsinthestomach,duodenum,smallintestine,colonandappendix.
Unit6Anemia
PartTwo
I.Pre-classTasks
Task1
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B
Tas
升级会员 