河南省洛阳市学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语.docx
《河南省洛阳市学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《河南省洛阳市学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
河南省洛阳市学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英语
河南省洛阳市2014——2015学年高中三年级第二次统一考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至12页。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4．结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
5．听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistheman?
A.Apatient.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.
2.Whenwillthewomantakethemedicine?
A.Ataboutfouro’clock.B.Ataboutsixo’clock.C.Atabouteighto’clock.
3.Whatisthemansuffering?
A.Hearingproblems.B.Speechproblems.C.Eyesightproblems.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanshouldstartrunningdaily.
B.It’simportanttowarmupbeforeexercising.
C.Themanshouldcontinuehisexerciseprogram.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatistheaveragelife-spanofthoseinthatsmallvillage?
A.78.B.88.C.92.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthereasonforthelonglifethere?
A.Thefreshair.B.Theeasylife.C.Thewater.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.
9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?
A.Hertermpaper.B.Theexam.C.Herhealth.
10.Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?
A.Handinthepaper.B.Changehermajor.C.Dosomethingrelaxing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’swrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasbeencoughing.B.Hehasapaininhisback.C.Hehasnoappetite.
12.Howlonghasthemanbeensmoking?
A.Oneandahalfyears.B.Abouttenyears.C.Almosteightyears.
13.Whydoesthewomanmentionchewinggum?
A.Itcancuretheman’sillness.
B.Itisgoodfortheman’sappetite.
C.Itcanbeusedtoreplacecigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.HowmanyCokeshasthemanhadtoday?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
15.Whyhasthemanneverbeentoadoctorortriedtogethelp？
A.Becausehehasneverthoughofit.
B.Becausehedoesn’thavetime.C.Becausehecan’taffordit.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisadoctor.B.Shepreferscoffeetotea.
C.SheusedtodrinktoomuchCoke.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetalk?
A,Wateristhemostnecessarythingforlife.
B.Anormaladult’sbodycontains70%to80%water.
C.Wecanlivewithoutwaterforonlyacoupleofdays.
18.Whyiswaterimportantfornormalbodyfunctioning?
A.Itcanlowerbloodpressure.
B.Ithelpstocoolbodytemperature.C.Itpreventsheartdiseases.
19.Atleasthowmanyglassesofwatershouldonedrinkeveryday?
A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.
20.Underwhatconditionshouldonedrinkmore?
A.Whenyouaregainingweight.
B.Whenyouworkhard.
C.Whenyoudophysicalexercisealot.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onewinter,mycousinandIwereplayingtoyblocksintheyard.Mymomwasoutforshoppingtogetgroceriesandmydadwasasleepupstairsinhisroom.Suddenly,itstartedtosnow.Firstitwasjustalittle.Butthenitstartedtopourheavily.
Then,weputthefinishingtouchestoourblocksandheadedbackinside.RightwhenIopenedtheslidingglassdoor,mycousinfelldownontheslipperywoodenstairs.Iletgoofthedoor,myworstmistake,yousee.ThedoorlocksautomaticallybutIhadputarock,rightnexttothedoorsoitwouldn’tclose.ButwhileIwasrunningtomycousin’saidI’daccidentallykickedtherock.
Now,mycousinandIwerelockedoutside.Andunfortunatelyitstartedtogetreallywindy.Itwasreallyfreezingwiththesnow.Firstwestartedtocallmydad,buthewassleepingsoundly.Imeansleep-through-a-tornado-soundly.Itwasofnouse.
ThenItriedtoclimboverthefencebutitdidn’tworkbecausethefencewasicedbysnowandwind,andthefenceissixfeethigh.So,Iclimbeduptomytreehouseandbrainstormedsomeideasonwaystogetout.Atonepoint,Iwasseriouslyconsideringjumpingoutofthetreehouseandusethetrampoline（蹦床）tojumpoverthefence.
So,wegottowork.First,Itookoutthetrampoline.ThenIstartedtojump.Firsttry—Ialmostcrackedmyhead.Secondtry—thistimeIconvincedmycousintodoitbutatthelastsecond,hethickenedout.Thirdtry—Ijumpedandmissedbutatthelastsecond,myhandcaughtthefence,andwithalotofpushingIfinallyclimbedoverthefenceandluckily,Ifellonabigsnowdrift.
Finally,mymomcameback.ThenIgotinsideandunlockedthedoorformycousintogetin.Thenwesharedthisstorytomymomanddad.
21.Whentheauthorwantedtojumpout,themainproblemwasthat_______.
A.thefencewasicy
B.thefencewasslipperyandhigh
C.thetrampolinecouldn’tbeartheweight
D.thetrampolinewastoosmall
22.Theattitudeoftheauthor’scousintowardsjumpingontrampolineseems________.
A.passiveB.positiveC.indifferentD.objective
23.Thewords“chickenedout”（Line3,Paragraph5）mostprobablymeans__________.
A.felldownB.criedoutC.jumpedupD.backedout
24.Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.ClimbingFenceintheSnowB.AnAdventureinYard
C.FriendshipProducesPleasureD.WeAreIndependent
B
Theworldwelcomes2015!
FromNewZealandtoNewYork,theworldeagerlycelebratedtheNewYear,hopingforabetterfutureafterayearofdiseases,strugglesanddisasters.
TheislandsofSamoamidTokelauinthePacificOceanandplaceslocatedneartheInternationalDateLinemarkthedawnoftheNewYear.Ascelebrationsspreadwestward,fireworkslitupthenightskyintownsandcitiesaroundtheworld,ascelebratorspartiedonthestreets.
Insomepartsoftheworld,theNewYear’scelebrationswere,letssay,ratherunusual.InmanyEuropeancountriesaswellasinConeyIsland,NewYork,swimmersbravedfreezingwatertemperaturesforadipintheoceanorlakeonJanuary1.InRome,Italy,diversjumpedoffthe59-foot-highCavourbridgeintotheTiberRiver.LondonersrangintheNewYearwithamassivefireworksdisplaywithdozensofrocketslightingupthenightsky.TheScots’celebrationofNewYearisalsocalled“Hogmanay”.AtorchlightprocessionledbymendressedasVikingskicksofffourdaysofHogmanaycelebrationsinEdinburgh,Scotland.TheprocessionendsWiththeburningofaVikinglongship.HogmanayistheScottishwordforthelastdayoftheyear.Streetfestivalsareheldoneachdayculminatinginafireworksdisplay.
InNewYork,hundredsofthousandsgatheredtowitnessahugeballwithmorethan30,000lightsdescendatmidnight.ThistraditionwasadoptedbytheNewYorkTimes（afterwhomthesquareisnamed）in1908toattractcrowdstocelebratethepaper’snewheadquarters.Theballhasdroppedeveryyearsincethenexceptduringthewartimeyearsof1942and1943.Thefirstballwasmadeofiron,butnow2,688crystal（水晶）trianglesdecoratethislightedball.
25.WecanlearnthatpeopleinthecapitalofGreatBritainwillcelebratetheNewYearby_______.
A.watchingfireworksB.jumpingintowater
C.jumpingoffbridgesD.partyingonstreets
26.Theauthormentionedthecelebrationcalled“Hogmanay”toclarifyfurtherthat_________.
A.theScotsareVikingsB.theScottishwordsaretraditional
C.thedisplayendswithashipD.thecelebrationsarevaried
27.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatthehall__________.
A.stoppeddroppingsince1942B.startedtodropinthe19thcenturies
C.ismadeofironD.ismadeofcrystal
28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anewsstory.B.Atraveladvertisement.
C.Abookreview.D.ATVinterview.
C
Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?
Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?
Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandthisincludesashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody’sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!
Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,theirbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10:
30or11pm.
Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑激素）thatissecreted（分泌）bythepinealgland-atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturalday-nightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringtheirbody’scoretemperature.Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.
Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?
TheAmericanAssociationofPediatrics（AAP）recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater-notbefore8:
30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.
29.Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthatify
升级会员 