选修6 Module 6 War and Peace黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx
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选修6Module6WarandPeace黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版
基础自测(三十六)
选修6 Module6 WarandPeace
姓名:
时间:
40分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
主题
词数
体裁
孩子信息网上公开
306
说明文
Forseveralmonths,CarahasbeenworkingupthecouragetoapproachhermumaboutwhatshesawonInstagram.Notlongago,the11-year-oldgirl,likealltheotherkidsinthisstory,discoveredthathermumhadbeenpostingherphotosofmuchofherlife.“I’vewantedtobringitup.It’sstrangetoseemyselfupthere,andsometimestherearepicturesIdon’tlikeofmyself,”shesaid.
Likemostothermodernkids,Caragrewupimmersedinsocialmedia.Whilemanykidsmaynotyethaveaccountsthemselves,theirparents,schools,sportsteams,andorganizationshavebeenorganizingtheironlinepresenceforthemsincebirth.Theshockofrealizingthatdetailsaboutyourlifehavebeensharedonlinewithoutyourpermissionorknowledgehasbecomeanimportantexperienceinthelivesofmanyteenagers.Recentlyaparentingblogger(博主)wroteinaTheWashingtonPostessaythatdespite(不顾)her14-year-olddaughter’shorroratdiscoveringthathermotherhadsharedyearsofhighlypersonalstoriesandinformationaboutheronline,shesimplycouldnotstoppostingonherblogandsocialmedia.ThewritersaidthatpromisingherdaughterthatshewouldstoppostingaboutherpubliclyontheInternetwouldmeanshuttingdownavitalpartofherself,whichisn’tnecessarilygoodforherorherdaughter.
Butit’snotjustcrazymummybloggerswhoconstructchildren’sonlineidentity;plentyofaverageparentsdothesame.There’sevenaspecialwordforit:
sharenting.AlmostaquarterofchildrenbegintheirdigitalliveswhenparentsuploadtheirphotostotheInternet,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheInternet-securityfirmAVG.Thestudyalsofoundthat92percentofkidsundertheageof2alreadyhavetheirownuniquedigitalidentity.
( )1.HowdoesCarafeelabouthermum’sbehaviour?
A.It’sacceptable.B.It’sappropriate.
C.It’sannoying.D.It’sfavourable.
( )2.Whydidtheparentingbloggerpostaboutherdaughteronline?
A.Becauseitfilledupherblog.
B.Becauseitshowedoffhersuccess.
C.Becauseitrecordedherstories.
D.Becauseitmeantalottoher.
( )3.Whoarefondofsharenting?
A.Aquarterofstudents.
B.Mostordinaryparents.
C.Kidsundertheageof2.
D.Somecrazybloggers.
( )4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Children’snewtrouble
B.Socialmedia
C.Kids’onlineperformance
D.Mummybloggers
B
主题
词数
体裁
知足常乐
300
议论文
Richasaking
WilliamⅠ,whoconqueredEnglandsome950yearsago,hadwealth,powerandanarmy.YetalthoughWilliamwasveryrichbythestandardofhistime,hehadnothinglikeflushtoilets(抽水马桶),papertowels,orlawnmowers(割草机).Howdidhegetby?
Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,butCroesusdidnot.TheentirenationtrembledbeforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuycatfood.CzarNicholasⅡlackedanelectricsaw.
GivenhowmuchbetteroffIamthansomanyfamousdeadpeople,you’dthinkI’dbecontent.Thetroubleisthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwiththatoflivingpersons:
neighbours,schoolclassmates,TVpersonalities.ThegreedIfeeltowardsmyfriendHoward’snewkitchenisnotreducedbythefactthatnoFrenchmonarcheverhadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.
Thereisreallynorisingorfallingstandardofliving.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingstofeelsadabout.You’dthinkthatsimplynothavingdiseasewouldputusinagoodmood,butno,wewantahotbathtoo.
Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbetorealizethatevenbytoday’sstandardsthethingsIownareprettynice.Myhouseissmallerthanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeepclean.
Besides,topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thesebankers’fancycountertopsandmyownwornFormicawillseemequallyshabby.Ican’tkeepupwithmyneighboursrightnow.Butjustwait.
( )5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getby”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.Succeedasaking.
B.Dealwithcomplaints.
C.Liveinasatisfactoryway.
D.Getsomeextramoney.
( )6.Howmanyhistoricalfiguresarementionedtocomparelivesinthepastandpresent?
A.3.B.4.
C.5.D.6.
( )7.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorintendsto .
A.tellustobecontentwithlife
B.warnustoliveinasimpleway
C.teachustolearnlessonsfromlife
D.encourageustostruggleforwealth
( )8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslife?
A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.
C.Uncaring.D.Cautious.
Ⅱ.语法填空
主题
词数
体裁
英国家庭结构
207
说明文
Themake-upofBritishfamilieshaschanged1. (rapid)overthelasttwohundredyears.Thetraditionalfamilystructure(结构)beforetheIndustrialRevolutionwastheextendedfamilyin2. threegenerationslivedunderoneroof.Theearlytwentiethcenturysawthe3. (grow)ofthenuclearfamily—parentsandasmallnumberof4. (child)wouldformasinglefamily.Inthelastthirtyyears,however,theUK5. (see)abreakdownofthetypicalnuclearfamily.
Increaseddivorcerates,latermarriageandamoveawayfrommarriagealtogetherhaveresulted6. newformsoffamily;divorcedparentswilldevelopnewrelationshipsandtaketheirkidswiththem.Asurvey7. (conduct)byresearchersshowsthatover50%ofkidsarenowborntoparentswhoarenotmarried.
Someminoritycommunitiessticktotheextendedfamilystructure,anditiscommon8. (find)thatthreegenerationsarelivingtogetherinanIndianfamily.Theysaythatapartfromstrengtheningtraditionalfamilyties,9. canprovidesecurityforolderpeoplewhentheycannotworkanymore.Theybelievethatthephenomenonofotheroldpeoplelivingincarehomes10. (indicate)thatmanyoldpeopleinthewidercommunityareabandonedintheiroldage.
Ⅲ.短文改错
[2019·山东省济宁市高三第一次模拟考试]
主题
词数
体裁
词汇学习
131
应用文
DearLiHua,
Inyourlaste-mail,youmentionedyoufeltfrustratingatyoursmallvocabulary.Now,I’dliketosharemyideasyou.
Infact,it’snotsuchhardtobuildalargevocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,butprettysoonyouwillfindyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneoftheeffectivewaysaretoreadgoodbooksandyou’dbettertoreadatleastonegoodbookaweek.It’sfargoodthananyothermethodbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularywhilereadaninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoucanlearnnewwordsanditsusagesunconsciously,whichwillhelpenlargeyourvocabularynatural.
Yours,
Peter
Ⅳ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你市图书馆将播放关于中国茶文化的纪录片。
你的外教MrSmith是中国茶文化爱好者,请给他写一封邮件,邀请他一起观看。
内容包括:
1.纪录片主要内容;
2.播放时间、地点;
3.中文发音,英文字幕。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:
纪录片documentary 字幕subtitles
DearMrSmith,
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
基础自测(三十六)
Ⅰ.A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了孩子们的个人信息在未经他们同意的情况被公布在网上的问题。
1.C 推理判断题。
根据第一段内容可知卡拉对此事持否定的态度,她提到了母亲上传的照片中有时会有她不喜欢的,据此可以推断,当卡拉看到妈妈将自己的照片公布在网上时,她会感到烦恼和不快。
故选C项。
2.D 推理判断题。
根据第二段最后一句可推知,在网上分享女儿的故事对这位博主来讲是很重要的。
故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句可知,很多父母喜欢在网上分享他们孩子的信息。
故选B项。
4.A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,许多父母在他们孩子很小的时候就将他们的个人信息、照片、故事等在社交媒体上分享,孩子们的学校、体育团队和其他组织也会在网上发布孩子们的个人信息。
在发现自己的个人信息被发布到网络上之后,孩子们往往对此感到困扰和震惊。
故选A项。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,作者主要通过把自己与历史上富有的著名人物做对比来启迪读者:
在生活中人们没有必要攀比,要知足常乐。
5.C 词义猜测题。
根据第一段的内容可推知,没有这些便利的现代生活设备,伟大的威廉一世该如何生活,他的生活如何能称心如意呢?
此处getby=liveacontentlife。
故选C项。
6.B 细节理解题。
根据第一段和第二段的内容可知,作者列举了四个历史人物,他们分别是:
WilliamⅠ,Croesus,AlexandertheGreat和CzarNicholasⅡ。
故选B项。
7.A 推理判断题。
根据文章的标题“Richasaking”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,我们的生活已经比这些历史上的著名人物幸福多了,要知足常乐。
故选A项。
8.B 推理判断题。
根据最后两段,尤其是最后一段最后两句可推知,作者对生活的态度是乐观的。
故选B项。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国家庭的组成结构在过去两百年所发生的变化。
1.rapidly 考查副词。
修饰动词changed,故用副词rapidly。
2.which 考查定语从句。
本句是一个定语从句,应该使用关系代词指代先行词family,并在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,故用关系代词which。
3.growth 考查名词。
句中saw是及物动词,后接名词作宾语。
growth是动词grow的名词形式。
所以要填growth。
4.children 考查名词复数。
child是可数名词,其前有a…numberof修饰时要用复数形式children。
5.hasseen 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
根据时间状语inthelastthirtyyears可知用现在完成时,且主语theUK是单数形式,故填hasseen。
6.in 考查动词固定搭配。
resultin是固定搭配,意为“引起,导致”。
7.conducted 考查过去分词。
句中名词survey与conduct之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语“conductedbyresearchers”作定语。
故填conducted。
8.tofind 考查动词不定式。
句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语tofindthatthreegenerationsarelivingtogetherinanIndianfamily。
故填tofind。
9.it 考查代词。
此处用it指代前文提到的“theextendedfamilystructure”,故填it。
10.indicates 考查主谓一致。
主语phenomenon是单数形式,且表示事实情况,谓语动词也应用单数形式。
故填indicates。
Ⅲ.DearLiHua,
Inyourlaste-mail,youmentionedyoufeltfrustrating
atyoursmallvocabulary.Now,I’dliketosharemyideas
you.
Infact,it’snotsuch
hardtobuildalargevocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,but
prettysoonyouwillfindyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneoftheeffectivewaysare
toreadgoodbooksandyou’dbettertoreadatleastonegoodbookaweek.It’sfargood
thananyothermethodbecauseyoucanimproveyourvocabularywhileread
aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoucanlearnnewwordsandits
usagesunconsciously,whichwillhelpenlargeyourvocabularynatural
.
Yours,
Peter
Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion:
DearMrSmith,
I’mwritingtoinviteyoutowatchadocumentaryaboutChineseteaculture,whichwillbeshownintheCityLibraryfrom9amto11amthisSunday.
It’ssaidthatthedocumentaryisinChinese,withEnglishsubtitles.Moreover,thehistoryofteaasadrinkinChinawillbetalkedaboutinthedocumentary,aswellastheimportantroleteaplaysinforeigntradeasacommercialproduct.
I’msurethisdocumentarywillcontributealottoyourunderstandingofChineseteaculture.Therefore,ifyou’reavailablethisSundayandinterestedinthisdocumentar