福建省厦门市高三质量检测英语试题.docx

福建省厦门市高三质量检测英语试题.docx

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福建省厦门市高三质量检测英语试题

福建省厦门市2021年高三3月质量检测英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

ScheduleaTour

UniversityofSouthCarolina（USC）isfamousforitswarmsouthernhospitality（好客）.Scheduleavisitandfeelitinperson.Ourwalkingtoursareledbycurrentstudents,calledUniversityAmbassadors,whoarelookingforwardtotellingyouwhatit'sliketoliveandstudyinUSC．OurwalkingtoursrunMondaythroughFridayandmostarearound2hours.TheuniversitywillbeclosedonTuesday,July4,2017inobservanceoftheholiday.Wewelcomeyourvisityearroundandwillbereadyforyou,rainorshine.Pleaserefertothelist

belowtodeterminewhichtourisbestforyouandremembertobookatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

1．WhyisUSCclosedtovisitorsonJuly4?

A．Toprepareatour.B．Toupdateitswebsite.

C．Tocelebratetheholiday.D．Toencourageaself-guidedwalk.

2．WhodoesAdmittedStudentDaytarget?

A．AUvisitorstoUSC．B．Thoseapplyingforfall2017.

C．Independentconsultants.D．Thoseadmittedforfall2017.

3．Howcanyoucancelascheduledvisit?

A．ByturningtoUniversityAmbassadors.B．ByvisitingUSCVisitorCenter.

C．Byemailingcvisits@mailbox,sc.edu.D．Byregisteringonceagain.

4．Ifa15-peoplegrouprequestsasummervisit,theyneedto________.

A．submitGroupVisitinterestFormB．emailvisior@mailbox.sc.edu

C．call800-922-9755D．checkoutVirtualTour

Dearestdarlinggirl,

Todayisthebeginningofthenextstageinyourlife.WeheadofftoyournewhomeatStanford.WheredoIstartintellingyouhowproudIfeeltobecalledMummybyyou?

We'velaughedathowyouburstintothisworldwithascowlonyourface,howdeterminedyouhavealwaysbeenrightfromfeedingyourselftomakingbigdecisionsforyourlife.ThereweredaysduringyourillnessthatIwasn'tsureyouhadthewilltomakeit.Tellingyouthatyouneededtowanttogetbetterwasthehardestandyetthegreatestday.Fromthatdayyoutookresponsibilityanddecidedyouwantedtobeatanorexia（厌食症）．

Idon'tthinkI'veeverfeltsoproudofyouaswhenyoucamehometosaythatyouwantedtogotoWestAfricabetweenschoolanduniversity.Youchosetogoalone,andtoraisethemoneyyourself.Youhavesuchstrengthofcharacteranddetermination.Itisattimeshardtobelievethatyouareonly18.Youexperiencedsomethinginthatmonththatfewdareexperienceinalifetime.

So,Viv,herearemywordsofwisdomtoyouasyoustartyournextbigadventure.Theworldisabeautifulplacebutoftenafewthingscanmakeitseemdifficult.God'stempleismadeoflove.It'sman'stemplethatisbuiltofstones.Openyourhearttogoodnessandnevereverletnegativepeopleorthoughtstakeholdofyou.AsMinorMyersputit,"Gointotheworldanddowe’ll.Butmoreimportantly,gointotheworldanddogood:

'

Itistruethatwitheverypassingday,Iwillgrowolderandweaker.AdaymaycomewhenIwillbecomeforgetful.Buteventhen,youwithyourbrightsmile,willlightupmyheart.

YourAlo

5．Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Shewasonceatroublemaker.B．She'safreshmaninStanford.

C．Shereliesonherparentsalot.D．Shewasdefeatedbyanorexia.

6．WhydidVivgotoWestAfrica?

A．Todowhatothersdarenot.B．Toshowherdetermination.

C．Togetmoneyforschoolfees.D．Togoonanadventurebyherself.

7．WhatisAlo'sadviceforViv?

A．Tobeapositiveandkindperson.B．Toavoidthenegativepartoflife.

C．Tobecautiousofcold-heartedpeople.D．Toexplorethebeautyoftheworld.

8．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingtheletter?

A．Amusedandthankful.B．Pleasedandsatisfied.

C．Cheerfulandrelieved.D．Concernedandanxious.

Lifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem39lightyearsfromEarth.AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem.Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof"exoplanets",whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However,thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented（前所未有）numberofEarth-sized,probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward"inthesearchforextraterrestrial（外星球的）life.

Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:

"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if',but'when'."

TheplanetswerediscoveredusingNASA'sSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichwasabletotrackhowfasteachoftheplanetscrossedthestarTrappist-landcompletedanorbit.Fromthistheresearchteamcalculatedhowfartheplanetswerefromtheirstar,andthereforehowlikelytheyaretobehabitable.

NASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopeisalreadybeingusedtosearchforatmospheresaroundtheplanets.Futuretelescopes,includingtheproposedEuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescopeandtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,maybepowerfulenoughtodiscovermarkersoflife,suchasoxygenintheatmospheresofexoplanets.

Astronomersbelievetherecouldbeasmanyas40billionpotentiallyhabitableworldsinourgalaxy,theMilkyWay.ProfZurbuchensaidthatnowwasa"gold-rushphase"inthesearchfortheseexoplanets.

9．Whatmakesthenewdiscoverysignificant?

A．Amplemarkersoflife.B．Thepotentialtosupportlife.

C．GreatdistancefromEarth.D．Thesearchforextraterrestriallife.

10．Whathelpsexploreatmospheresaroundtheexoplanets?

A．SpitzerSpaceTelescope.B．HubbleSpaceTelescope.

C．EuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescope.D．JamesWebbSpaceTelescope.

11．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．NewSolarSystemFoundB．SecondEarthDiscovered

C．WhytoExploreOuterSpaceD．Gold-RushStagetoCome

Whydowereadpoetry?

Firstobviousone:

becauseweenjoyit.Theonlyotherreasonisforacademicpurposes,andthat'snotwhythisishere.

Manyofusreadpoetrysimplybecauseweoftenfeeldepressedandhopelesslylost,andinpoetryweseehowbeautifulandstrangeeverythingis.Sointhatwaypoetrycalmsouranxiety.

Therearemanydifferentkindsofpoems.Theyarenotallcalming.Somepoemsmakemeanxious,angry,scared,andsad,whichiswhyIvaluethem.Asareader,Iwantafullmeal,notjustdessert.Iwantthesweetandthebitter.Often,IreadpoetrywhenI'malreadyrelaxed.Infact,IreadmorewhenI'mnotstressedout.

HerearethemainreasonsIrespondtopoetry,asfarasIcantell.Metrical（格律的）poemsareaboutsettinguprulesandthenbendingthem.Usually,thisisdonebysettinguparhythmandthenviolatingitoralmostviolatingit.Andthenreturningtoitagain.Thissatisfiesmydesirefororderandalsomydesirefortestingboundaries.

Poetryplayswithlanguageandoftenslamswordstogetherinsurprisingways,whichisthrillingthewayfoodcanbewhenthechefhaspairedingredientsyouneverthoughtwouldtastegoodtogetherbutsomehowdo.

Manypoemsaredense.Wordsmeantwoorthreethingsatonceandlotsofsuggestionsarepackedbetweenthelines.Thisisintellectuallyinspiringanditallowsmetoreadthesamepoemoverandoveralwaysfindingnewthingsinit.

And,ofcourse,there'sthesubjectmatter.Itinterestsmejustasitwouldifthesamesubjectwasexploredinastoryoressay.Notallpoemsinterestmeinthisway,butthennotallstoriesandessaysdo,either.

12．Whatkindofpoemsdoestheauthorprobablyenjoyreading?

A．Academicpoems.B．Valuablepoems.

C．Poemsthatcalmreadersdown.D．Poemsthatarousefeelings.

13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A．Settinguparhythm.B．Poetry.C．Violatingrules.D．Rhythm.

14．Whydoespoetryappealtotheauthor'?

A．Itplayswithwords.B．Itsoundssurprising.

C．Itisrichinmeaning.D．Itisfilledwithnewideas.

15．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A．Theauthordoesn'tlikealltheessays.B．Readingpoemsrequirespatience.

C．Thesubjectcountsalottotheauthor.D．Writingpoemsissimilartocooking.

二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoWriteProductDescriptionsLikeaProfessional

Wheneveryousellanytypeofproduct,youhavetoconvincesomeonewhytheyshouldmakeapurchase.16．YoucanhireaproductdescriptionwritingserviceoryoucandealwithityourselfWebelievewritingaconvincingcopyisthekey.Here'showtowriteproductdescriptionslikeaprofessional.

●ReadtheBestCopy

Youcan'twriteadescriptionuntilyouknowhowexpertsaredoingit.17．UsingAmazonisanidealmethodtofindthebest-sellersinyourcategory.Ifthey'vereachedthelistofbest-sellersthey'redoingsomethingright

●18．

Normally,thespecificationsprovidedbytheproducergiveyouthebarefactsabouttheproductandnothingelse.19．Asktheproducertotalktoyouabouttheirproduct.Getthefactsfromahumanandyou'lldiscovertheheartbehindtheproduct.Thisiswhatyouneedtopresenttopotentialcustomers.

●CutDown

20．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouproducealongstoryabouthowsmooththematerialsareorhowtheproductiscreatedindetail.It'salwayseasiertocuteverythingdown.Ofcourseitalwaystakespracticetogetthisright.

Writingapersuasiveproductdescriptionrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.Multipledraftsareoftenneededtofindthebestwordsforthejob.

A．Consulttheproducer

B．Beginthefirstdraftcarefully

C．There'snosoultothesestatistics

D．Speaktosomeoneyoutrustaboutyourideas

E.Lookatyourchosenfieldandfindthebest-sellers

F.Don'twritea50-wordproductdescriptionimmediately

G.Youneedtogetyourproductdescriptionrightinordertodothis

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。