新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册 Unit4.docx
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新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册Unit4
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全新版第二版综合B4U4-A
PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A)T
B)F
Script:
In1998WilliamBrowdergaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope.
正确答案:
A
2.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AlexMandlisalsoaferventbelieveringlobalization,butheviewshimselfverydifferently.
正确答案:
A
3.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Despiteallthatglobetrotting,Mandl,55yearsold,stillidentifieshimselfasaCanadian.
正确答案:
B
4.
A)T
B)F
Script:
AlthoughBrowderandMandldefinetheirnationalitydifferently,bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.
正确答案:
A
5.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Asbordersandnationalidentitiesbecomemoreimportant,somefindthatthreateningandevendangerous.
正确答案:
B
6.
A)T
B)F
Script:
Globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies;thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromitwerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.
正确答案:
A
7.
A)T
B)F
Script:
TextBcontrastsWesternskepticswithEasternenthusiastsforglobalizationandreflectsonthewayeconomicintegrationcanhelppromotegreaterpoliticaltolerance.
正确答案:
A
8.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ThedevelopedworldisbeatingapathtoChina'sandIndia'sdoor—andChineseandIndiancompanies,inturn,havestartedtolookoverseasforsomeoftheirfuturegrowth.
正确答案:
A
9.
A)T
B)F
Script:
ChinaandIndiahaven’tdecidedthatopeningtheireconomiestotradeingoodsandservicesisthebestwaytolifttheirpeopleoutofabjectpovertyandarenowfocusedsimplyonhowtoglobalizeinthemoststablemanner.
正确答案:
B
10.
A)T
B)F
Script:
IndiaisjustbeginningtorealizethatthisprocessofglobalizationisonewheretheIndianhaveaninherentadvantage.
正确答案:
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
This(11)_________________waveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomies(12)_________________andinternationally.Intheyearssincethe(13)_________________,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-market(14)_________________,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductive(15)_________________andcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesfor(16)_________________andinvestment.Governmentsalsohave(17)_________________dramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.(18)_________________newopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheir(19)_________________,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhastherefore(20)_________________bothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.
Script:
Thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomiesdomesticallyandinternationally.IntheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-marketeconomicsystems,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductivepotentialandcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesforinternationaltradeandinvestment.Governmentsalsohavenegotiateddramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.Takingadvantageofnewopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheirstandardsofliving,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhasthereforetakenshapebothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.
正确答案:
current
正确答案:
domestically
正确答案:
SecondWorldWar
正确答案:
economicsystems
正确答案:
potential
正确答案:
internationaltrade
正确答案:
negotiated
正确答案:
Takingadvantageof
正确答案:
standardsofliving
正确答案:
takenshape
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A)defineB)strengthenC)accidentD)atleast
E)entitleF)politiciansG)annualH)implications
I)becommittedtoJ)earnestK)increasinglyL)witness
M)WorldEconomicForumN)forumO)journalists
21.______________________
正确答案:
A
22.______________________
正确答案:
C
23.______________________
正确答案:
G
24.______________________
正确答案:
M
25.______________________
正确答案:
F
26.______________________
正确答案:
O
27.______________________
正确答案:
J
28.______________________
正确答案:
H
29.______________________
正确答案:
D
30.______________________
正确答案:
K
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.
Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarⅡ.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneededandwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.
Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananyothergeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.
Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessag