新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册Unit3.docx
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新理念网络学习大厅综合测试第四册Unit3
全新版第二版综合B4U3-A
PartIListeningComprehension（15minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.
1.
A）T
B）F
Script:
AccordingtoTextA,thecollegegraduate,whocameintotheauthor’sofficenottoolongagolookingforasalesjob,hadn’tmadeagoodpreparationfortheinterview.
正确答案：
A
2.
A）T
B）F
Script:
GiftisthesecrettosuccessforthebestbasketballplayerslikeMichaelJordan.
正确答案：
B
3.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Althoughtheydidn’twinthetennismatch,theauthorwasimpressedbyhis90-year-oldpartnerwholikedtochallengehisweakpoints.
正确答案：
B
4.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Asthesayinggoesthat“nevertoooldtolearn”,keeplearningisalsooneofthekeystobeingemployed.
正确答案：
A
5.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Don’ttrytodowhattheexpertshavepredictedimpossibletorealize.
正确答案：
B
6.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Tobeself-confidentisalsocriticalforpeopletorealizetheirowndreams.
正确答案：
A
7.
A）T
B）F
Script:
AccordingtoTextB,theauthor’sparentsapprovedthatshemadeacrackatapplyingforthepositionintheRockefellerFoundation.
正确答案：
B
8.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Withagoodeducationbackground,itwasnotdifficultforhertoentertheuniversitytostudymedicine.
正确答案：
B
9.
A）T
B）F
Script:
WecaninferthatthereexistsgreatdifferencebetweenChinaandwesterncountriesincountingtheage.
正确答案：
A
10.
A）T
B）F
Script:
Theauthorwasemployedatlastbecauseshehaddoneagoodjobintypewriting.
正确答案：
A
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit’spickingoneofthirty-oneicecream（11）_________________ordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeus（12）_________________,unhappy,evenparalyzedwith（13）_________________.“That’s（14）_________________truewhenitcomestotheworkplace”,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthuman（15）_________________.Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselves（16）_________________whenitcomestochoosingan（17）_________________careergoal.Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheirsenioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheir（18）_________________andcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:
maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisfiers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision,butitturnsoutthat’snottrue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetter-payingjobsthansatisfiersonaverage,theyweren’tashappywiththeirdecision.Thereasonwhythesepeople（19）_________________isthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,apersonismore（20）_________________theopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.
Script:
InAmerica,peoplearefacedwithmoreandmoredecisionseveryday,whetherit’spickingoneofthirty-oneicecreamflavorsordecidingwhetherandwhentogetmarried.Thatsoundslikeagreatthing,butasarecentstudyhasshown,toomanychoicescanmakeusconfused,unhappy,evenparalyzedwithindecision.“That’sparticularlytruewhenitcomestotheworkplace”,saysBarrySchwartz,anauthorofsixbooksabouthumanbehavior.Studentsaregraduatingwithavarietyofskillsandinterests,butoftenfindthemselvesoverwhelmedwhenitcomestochoosinganultimatecareergoal.Inastudy,Schwartzobserveddecision-makingamongcollegestudentsduringtheirsenioryear.Basedonanswerstoquestionsregardingtheirjobhuntingstrategiesandcareerdecisions,hedividedthestudentsintotwogroups:
maximizers,whoconsidereverypossibleoption,andsatisfiers,wholookuntiltheyfindanoptionthatisgoodenough.Youmightexpectthatthestudentwhohadundertakenthemostexhaustedsearchwouldbethemostsatisfiedwiththeirfinaldecision,butitturnsoutthat’snottrue.Schwartzfoundthatwhilemaximizersendedupwithbetter-payingjobsthansatisfiersonaverage,theyweren’tashappywiththeirdecision.Thereasonwhythesepeoplefeellesssatisfiedisthataworldofpossibilitiesmayalsobeaworldofmissedopportunities.Whenyoulookateverypossibleoption,youtendtofocusmoreonwhatwasgivenupthanwhatwasgained.Aftersurveyingeveryoption,apersonismoreacutelyawareoftheopportunitiestheyhadtoturndowntopursuejustonecareer.
正确答案：
flavors
正确答案：
confused
正确答案：
indecision
正确答案：
particularly
正确答案：
behavior
正确答案：
overwhelmed
正确答案：
ultimate
正确答案：
jobhuntingstrategies
正确答案：
feellesssatisfied
正确答案：
acutelyawareof
PartIIReadingComprehension（25minutes）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Thejobmarketisbecomingincreasinglycompetitive,andyourapplicationpackageshouldshowthatyouareawareofemployers'needs.
Yourapplicationlettermustmakeagoodfirst21souseappropriateletter22andsalutations.Don'twritetoomuchbutmakesureyouemphasizewhatyoucan23totheorganization.Statesomeofyourabilitiesandexperience,24theseupwithexamples,andreferthereadertoyour25formoreinformation.
YourCVshouldbe26toread,withclearsectionsand27,bulletornumberedpoints,andplentyofspace.Checksomebooksor28foracceptableformats.Listyourmost29experienceorachievementsfirstandworkbackwardsintime,anddon'tsendanidenticalCVeverytime—30ittoreflectthespecificjobopportunity.
A）entriesB）contributeC）formatD）related
E）backF）impressionG）headingsH）recent
I）easyJ）résumé/CVK）updateL）specifications
M）websitesN）blurO）application
21.______________________
正确答案：
F
22.______________________
正确答案：
C
23.______________________
正确答案：
B
24.______________________
正确答案：
E
25.______________________
正确答案：
J
26.______________________
正确答案：
I
27.______________________
正确答案：
G
28.______________________
正确答案：
M
29.______________________
正确答案：
H
30.______________________
正确答案：
K
SectionB
Directions:
Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Jobsharingreferstothesituationinwhichtwopeopledividetheresponsibilityofonefull-timejob.Thetwopeoplewillinglyactaspart-timeworkers,enoughhoursbetweenthemtofulfillthedutiesofafull-timeworker.Iftheyeachworkhalfthejob,forexample,theyeachreceive50percentofthejob’swages,itsholidaysanditsotherbenefits.Ofcourse,somejobsharerstakeasmallerorlargershareoftheresponsibilitiesoftheposition,receivingalesserorgreatershareofthebenefits.
Jobsharingdiffersfromconventionalpart-timeworkinthatitoccursmainlyinthemorehighlyskilledandprofessionalareas,whichrequirehigherlevelsofresponsibilityandemployeecommitment.Jobsharingshouldnotbeconfusedwiththetermworksharing,whichreferstoincreasingthenumberofjobsbyreducingthenumberofhoursofeachexistingjob,thusofferingmorepositionstothegrowingnumberofunemployedpeople.Jobsharing,bycontrast,isnotdesignedtoaddressunemploymentproblems;itsfocus,rather,istoprovidewell-paidworkforskilledworkersandprofessionalswhowantmorefreetimeforotheractivities.
Aswouldbeexpected,womenconstitutethebulkofjobsharers.Asurveycardedoutin1988byBritain’sEqualOpportunitiesCommissionrevealedthat78percentofsharerswerefemale,themajorityofwhomwerebetween20and40yearsofage.Subsequentstudieshavecomeupwithsimilarresults.Manyofthesewomenwerere-enteringthejobmarketafterhavinghadchildren,buttheychosenottoseekpart-timeworkbecauseitwouldhavemeantlowerstatus.
Jobsharingalsoofferedanacceptableshiftbackintofull-timeworkafteralongabsence.Thenecessityofclosecooperationwhensharingajobwithanotherpersonmakestheactualworkquitedifferentfromconventionalone-positionjobs.However,toensureagreaterchancethatthepartnershipwillsucceed,eachpersonneedstoknowthestrengths,weaknessesandpreferencesofhisorherpartnerbeforeapplyingforaposition.Moreover,theremustbeafairdivisionofbothroutinetasksandinterestingones.Insum,forap
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