PET剑桥通用考试词汇表1可编辑修改word版.docx
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PET剑桥通用考试词汇表1可编辑修改word版
A
access[ˈækses]n.入口，通道
accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住处，办公处，停留处accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]v.totravelorgosomewherewithsomebody陪同，陪伴accurate[ˈækjərət]adj.correct,exactandwithoutanymistakes准确的，精确的
inaddition[əˈdɪʃn]另外，此外
additional[əˈdɪʃənl]adj.附加的，额外的admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认,入会费,许可advanced[ədˈvɑːnst]adj.先进的,高级的advert[ˈædvɜːt]n.广告
aimn.目标
airconditioning[kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ]空调系统
airforce[fɔːs]空军
alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表ambassador[æmˈbæsədə]n.大使，代表ambition[æmˈbɪʃn]n.雄心，抱负
ankle[ˈæŋkl]n.thejointconnectingthefoottotheleg踝，踝关节
announce[əˈnaʊns]v.宣布；播报
annual[ˈænjuəl]adj.happeningordoneonceeveryyear每年的，年度的，一年生的antique[ænˈtiːk]adj.oldandoftenvaluable
古代的，古老的，过时的
anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.feelingworriedornervous渴望的，忧虑的
apartfrom除……之外，且不说
application[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n.申请
apply[əˈplaɪ]v.申请；应用
approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.tocomeneartosb/sthindistanceortime靠近，接近
approve[əˈpruːv]v.批准，赞成
arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]v.toplanororganizesomethinginadvance安排，整理，计划arrest[əˈrest]v.ifthepolicearrestsb,the
personistakentoapolicestationandkepttherebecausethepolicebelievetheymaybeguiltyofacrime逮捕，拘留
atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə]n.气氛；大气，空气
attach[əˈtætʃ]v.附上，系上attack[əˈtæk]v.攻击，侵袭attempt[əˈtempt]n.&v.企图，尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席，参加attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度，看法
audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.thegroupofpeople
togetherinoneplacetowatchorlistentoaplay,film,someonespeaking,etc.听众，观众，读者
automatically[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli]adv.自动地，机械地
B
backwards[ˈbækwədz]adj.towardsaplaceorpositionthatisbehind落后的,向后的baggage[ˈ'bægidʒ]n.=luggage行李
balance[ˈbæləns]n.asituationinwhich
differentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡
balcony[ˈbælkəni]n.aplatformthatisbuilt
ontheupstairsoutsidewallofabuilding,withawallorrailaroundit.Youcangetoutontoabalconyfromanupstairsroom.阳台
bankbalance:
heamountofmoneythat
somebodyhasintheirbankaccountataparticulartime银行存款,银行余额
banknote[ˈbæŋknəʊt]n.apieceofprintedpaperthathasaparticularvalueasmoney钞票bare[beə（r）]adj.notcoveredwithorprotectedbyanything赤裸的，仅有的
basement[ˈbeismənt]n.aroomorroomsina
building,partlyorcompletelybelowtheleveloftheground地下室
basic[ˈbeisik]基础的
bay[bei]n.apartofthesea,orofalargelake,partlysurroundedbyawidecurveoftheland
海湾
behave[biˈheiv]v.表现
beneath[bi'ni:
θ]prep.inortoalowerpositionthan,under在……之下
benefit[ˈbenifit]n.利益；好处
beyond[biˈjɔnd]prep.morethansomething;
usedtosaythatsomethingisnotpossible超出；远于；除…..之外
biography[baiˈɔɡrəfi]n.thestoryofa
person'slifewrittenbysomebodyelse;thistypeofwriting传记
biology[baiˈɔlədʒi]n.thescientificstudyof
thelifeandstructureofplantsandanimals生物学
bitter[ˈbitə（r）]adj.angry;very
unpleasanttaste;verycold苦的；痛苦的；心酸的
blame[bleim]v.tothinkorsaythat
somebody/somethingisresponsibleforsomethingbad责备
blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n.alargecover,often
madeofwool,usedespeciallyonbedstokeeppeoplewarm毛毯
block[blɔk]n.块，片（木、石等）、大厦、街区
bold[bəʊld]adj.brave;notfearingdanger
大胆的
boarder[ˈbɔːdə]n.ataschoolwhosleeps
andeatsthereandonlygoeshomeduringschoolholidays寄宿者
brake[breik]n.deviceforslowingorstoppingavehicle刹车；闸；制动器
branch[brɑːntʃ]n.apartofatreethatgrows
outfromthemainstemandonwhichleaves,flowersandfruitgrow树枝；分支
breakdown出故障
brick[brik]n.砖
C
calculator[ˈkælkjuleɪtə（r]n.计算器
certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.执照,证（明）书
composition[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]n.theactofcreatingwrittenworks作文,
corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔː（r）]n.anenclosedpassageway走廊
curriculum[kəˈrɪkjələm]n.thesubjects
thatareincludedinacourseofstudyortaughtinaschool,全部课程,
cassette[kəˈset]n.盒式磁带
circus[ˈsɜːkəs]n.马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场,广场
commercial[kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.connectedwiththebuyingandsellingofgoods商业的costume[ˈkɒstjuːm]n.服装,剧装
climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候cauliflower[ˈkɒliflaʊə（r）]n..花椰菜celery[ˈseləri]n.芹菜
cocoa[ˈkəʊkəʊ]n.可可粉,可可饮料,可可色
curry[ˈkʌri]n.咖哩饭菜,咖哩粉
collector[kəˈlektə（r）]n.apersonwho
collectsthings,eitherasahobby,orasajob:
anart/astampcollector◆ticket/tax/debt
collectors收集家,收税员
cruise[kruːz]n.ajourneybysea,visitingdifferentplace巡航,漫游
ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n.天花板；
cellar[ˈselə（r）]n.anundergroundroomoftenusedforstoringthings地窖,地下室centralheating[ˈsentrəl]n.asystemfor
heatingabuildingfromonesourcewhichthenpumpsthehotwaterorhotairthroughpipesall
aroundthebuilding中央暖气系统
cloakroom[ˈkləʊkruːm]n.（剧场等）衣帽间,（车站等）行李站暂存处,
cottage[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.小屋，村舍curtain[ˈkɜːtn]n.帘;窗帘;门帘;帷幔cushion[ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子;坐垫;靠垫
cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/adj.happyandpositive高
兴的,快乐的
cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj残酷的,残忍的,引起痛苦的
cathedral[kəˈθiːdrəl]n.大教堂
clinic[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,门诊部,科室canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河,沟渠,气管,食管cliff[klɪf]n.悬崖,峭壁
cheque[tʃek]n.支票
champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n.拥护者,冠军,优胜者,勇士
court[kɔːt]n.法庭，法院；球场
cab[kæb]n.出租汽车；司机室cabin[ˈkæbɪn]n.船舱,机舱,小木屋canal[kəˈnæl]n.运河,沟渠,气管
charter[ˈtʃɑːtə（r）]n.宪章；许可证；
checkintoshowyourticketatanairportsothatyoucanbetoldwhereyouwillbesittingandsothatyourbagscanbeputontheaircraft:
登记,报到,记录
confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.tomakeanarrangementormeetingcertain,
oftenbytelephoneorwriting证实,批准,确定
consulate[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆
customs[ˈkʌstəmz]n.海关
cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.someonewhoridesabicycle骑自行车的人
cave/keɪv/n.alargeholeinthesideofahill,洞穴,山洞
cliff[klɪf]n.悬崖，峭壁气候,风气
continent[ˈkɒntɪnənt]n.大陆,洲,（theContinent）欧洲大陆
centigrade[ˈsentɪɡreɪd]a.摄氏的
candidate[ˈkændɪdeɪt]n.申请求职者；投考者；候选人
canteen[kænˈtiːn]n.食堂；小卖部；餐具箱；水壶
colleague[ˈkɒliːɡ]n.同事，同僚
conference[ˈkɒnfərəns]n.（正式）会议；讨论，商谈
consulate[ˈkɒnsjələt]n.领事,领事馆
contract[ˈkɒntrækt]n.合同,婚约,合约,
契约
crew[kruː]n.全体船员,全体乘务员,
curriculumvitae[kəˌrɪkjələmˈviːtaɪi]n简.
历
D
damagev&n.thesameasdestroy破坏
damp堤坝。
deafadj&n.can’thear聋的
dealv.usually,dealwith解决
declare[dɪˈkleə（r）]v.tosaysomethingofficiallyandpublicly宣言
decimal[ˈdesɪml]adj.basedonorcountedintensortenthsthedecimalsystem十进的制
decrease[dɪˈkriːs]v&n.tobecomeormakesomethingbecomesmallerinsize,number,etc
减少
deejay[ˈdiːdʒeɪ]n.apersonwhosejobisto
introduceandplayrecordedpopularmusic,onradioortelevisionorataclub打盘，换碟的人
defend[dɪˈfend]v.toprotectsomebody/somethingfromattack防守，防卫
delay[dɪˈleɪ]v&n.aperiodoftimewhensomebody/somethinghastowaitbecauseofa
problemthatmakessomethingsloworlate耽搁，延搁
deliver[dɪˈlɪvə（r）]v.totakegoods,letters,etc.
tothepersonorpeopletheyhavebeensentto;totakesomebodysomewhere.运输，传输
demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn]n.apublic
meetingormarchatwhichpeopleshowthattheyareprotestingagainstorsupportingsomebody/something.游行，宣言示威
depart[dɪˈpɑːt]v.toleaveaplace,especiallytostartatrip离开，出发
departure[dɪˈpɑːtʃə（r）]n.theactofleavingaplace离开，出发
deposit[dɪˈpɒzɪt]n.adeposit（onsomething）a
sumofmoneythatisgivenasthefirstpartofalargerpayment存款，定金
depressed[dɪˈprest]adj.verysadandwithouthope压抑的绝望的
deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]n.应得
despite[dɪˈspaɪt]conj.尽管。
destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.-目的地。
diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm]n.asimpledrawingusing
linestoexplainwheresomethingis,howsomethingworks,etc图表
adiagramofthewiringsystem
dial[ˈdaɪəl]n.thefaceofaclockorwatch,ora
similarcontrolonamachine,pieceofequipmentorvehiclethatshowsameasurementoftime,amount,speed,temperature,etc仪表盘，刻度盘
differ[ˈdɪfə（r）]v.tobedifferentfrom
somebody/something不同于
directory[dəˈrektəri]n.abookcontaininglists
ofinformation,usuallyinalphabeticalorder,forexamplepeople'stelephonenumbersorthenamesandaddressesofbusinessesinaparticulararea。
电话薄，入名地址录
disabled[dɪsˈeɪbld]adj.残疾的。
distant[ˈdɪstənt]adj.faraway遥远的
district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]n.anareaofacountryor
town,especiallyonethathasparticularfeaturestheCityofLondon'sfinancialdistrict街区
disturb[dɪˈstɜːb]v.tointerruptsomebodywhentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc打搅dizzy[ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕目眩的。
document[ˈdɒkjumənt]文件。
drugstore[ˈdrʌɡstɔː（r）]n.ashop/storethat
sellsmedicinesandalsoothertypesofgoods,forexamplecosmetics药品店
dueto[dju:
]由于
duvet[ˈduːveɪ]n.alargeclothbagthatisfilled
withfeathersorothersoftmaterialandthatyouhaveontopofyouinbedtokeepyourselfwarm羽绒被
E
economics[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks]n.经济学。
efficient[ɪˈfɪʃnt]adj.doingsomethingwelland
thoroughlywithnowasteoftime,money,orenergy高效的
election[ɪˈlekʃn]n.theprocessofchoosinga
personoragroupofpeopleforaposition,especiallyapoliticalposition,byvoting.选举
elementary[ˌelɪˈmentri]adj.inorconnected
withthefirststagesofacourseofstudyanelementaryEnglishcourse.首要的，初级的
embassy[ˈembəsi]n.agroupofofficialsledby
anambassadorwhorepresenttheirgovernmentinaforeigncountryembassyofficials驻外大使团
emergency[iˈmɜːdʒənsi]n.asuddenserious
anddangerouseventorsituationwhichneedsimmediateactiontodealwithit紧急事件
enquiry[ɪnˈkwaɪəri]n.anofficialprocessto
findoutthecauseofsomethingortofindoutinformationaboutsomething调查，询问
escalator[ˈeskəleɪtə（r）]n.movingstairsthat
carrypeoplebetweendifferentfloorsofalargebuilding电梯
essay[ˈeseɪ]n.ashortpieceofwritingbyastudentaspartofacourseofstudy论文
essential[ɪˈsenʃl]adj.completelynecessary;
extremelyimportantinaparticularsituationorforaparticularactivity首要的
expedition[
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