初一词汇部分.docx

初一词汇部分.docx

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初一词汇部分

一.词汇部分:

A词归类

1.Countries（国家）:

1.中国_______________ 2.日本_____________   3.加拿大_______________

4.美国_________________5.英国_______________  6.澳大利亚________________

7.法国_________________8.新加坡________________

2.Capitals（首都）orcities（城市）

1.北京________________2.东京_______________3.上海__________________

5.纽约________________5.莫斯科______________6.波士顿________________

7.悉尼________________8.伦敦__________________8.巴黎_______________

3.Languages（语言）

1.汉语________2日语._________　３.法语__________4.英语________________

4.Healthyfood:

1.蔬菜_______________2.花椰菜_________________3.胡萝卜______________

4.西红柿______________5.水果_______________    6.苹果________________

7.梨子_________________8.柑,桔_______________  9.草莓________________

10香蕉________________11沙拉_______________   12.冰淇淋______________

13.薯条_______________14.汉堡包________________15.鸡蛋________________

16.甜食_______________17.奶油_________________ 18.鸡肉________________

19.鱼肉_______________20.米饭________________  21.羊肉________________

22.牛肉_______________23.面条________________  24.土豆________________

25.绿茶_______________26.果汁饮料_______________27.冰茶_______________

5.Places:

1.学校______________  2.图书馆_________________3.教室________________

2.商店_______________5.商业街_________________6.街道_________________

7.邮局_____________  8.饭店___________________9.超级市场_____________

10.游泳池_____________11.公用电话______________12.桥街________________

13.房子_______________14.医院________________ 15.银行________________

16.公园_______________17.动物园________________18.警察局______________

19.电视台_____________20.海滩________________ 21.博物馆______________

22.万里长城___________23.故宫________________ 24.天安门广场         

25.教室_______________26.走廊________________ 27.礼堂________________

6.Subject（科目,课程）

1.语文_________________ 2.数学___________________3.英语_________________

4.历史________________  5.生物____________________6.地理________________

7.体育_________________ 8.音乐____________________9.美术________________

10.科学________________11.计算机________________

7.Films:

1.恐怖电影_______________2.动作片______________3.记录片_______________

3.喜剧__________________ 5.京剧________________6.卡通片_______________

8.Musicalinstruments:

1.钢琴________________  2.小提琴_______________3.鼓___________________

4.喇叭________________  5.吉他_________________

9.Months:

1.一月________________ 2.二月_______________3.三月_________________

4.四月________________ 5.五月_______________6.六月_________________

7.七月________________ 8.八月_______________9.九月_________________

10.十月_______________11.十一月____________12.十二月________________

10.Appearance

1高的_____________  2矮的____________      3瘦的_____     ________

4重的_____________   5中等个子____________ 6中等体格_______________

7长头发_____________ 8短头发______________  9直头发________________

10卷曲的头发_________11.黑头发________________12.棕色的头发____________

13.金发____________   14.好看的_______________15.丑陋的______________ 

16胖的____________  17.胡须_________________ 18.大眼睛________________

19.戴眼镜______________

11.shows

1肥皂剧____________   2情景喜剧___________　3.谈话节目__________

4体育节目__________   5游戏节目____________

12.Accessory

1耳环________________2.钥匙串________________ 3.皮带_______________

4钱包____________    5.手表___________________6.围巾_______________

7太阳镜_____________ 8.帽子__________________　9.戒指_____ _______

10耳环________________

13.Animals:

1.老虎___________   2大象____________________3海豚_______________

4.狮子____________  5企鹅____________________6长颈鹿____________

7.狗_____________  8猫______________________9猪_______________

10.牛_____________ 11鱼____________________ 12熊猫_______________ 13树袋熊___________

16.Jobs:

1.店员_______________   2医生____________________3.记者_________________

4.服务员___________     5银行职员_______________ 6.警官_______________

7.护士_________________  8老师________________    9.学生_________________

11.工人________________  12农民________________    13.男警察______________

14.女警察________________15.演员________________    16.作者______________

15.星期:

1.星期日________________2.星期一________________3.星期二_____________

4.星期三_______________ 5.星期四________________6.星期五______________

7.星期六________________

16.familymembers:

1.祖父母亲_______________2.爷爷_______________       3.奶奶________________

4.父母亲________________5.爸爸________________      6.妈妈________________

7.叔伯________________  8.姑姑_______________       9.哥弟__________         

10.姐妹______________  11.堂表兄姐妹________________12.女儿___________

13.儿子_______________

17.balls:

1.篮球________________2.排球________________3.网球________________

4.棒球________________5.足球________________6.乒乓球________________

18.colors:

1.红色________________2.绿色________________ 3.黑色________________

4.白色________________5.黄色________________ 6.蓝色________________

7.棕色_______________8.金黄色________________9.黑白相间______________

19.clothers:

1.毛衣________________2.外套________________3.体恤________________

4.裤子________________5.短裤________________6.裙子________________

7.短袜________________8.鞋子________________

20.weathers:

1.下雨________________ 2.下雪___________________3.有风________________

4.有云________________ 5.阳光充足________________6.热的____________

7.暖和的________________8.凉爽的________________ 9.寒冷的_________

10.潮湿的________________

B.重点动词

（一）动词＋doing

1.Likedoing                   eg:

IlikewatchingTV.

2.enjoydoing                   eg:

Peterenjoysreadingbooks.

3.findsbdoingsth              eg:

Youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgers.

4.havefundoingsth             eg:

Wehavegreatfunplayinginthewater.

5.stopdoing                    eg:

Stoptalking,please.

6.Thanksfordoing               eg:

Thanksforhelpingus.

7.Whatabout/Howaboutdoing   eg:

Whataboutplayingsoccerball?

8.bebusydoingsth              eg:

Sheisbusydoingherhomework.

9.minddoingsth                 eg:

Idon'tmindsmokingoutside

10.practicedoingsth             eg:

Heispracticingplayingtheguitar.

11.stopdoingsth                 eg:

Sheneverstopstalking

（二）动词＋do（原形）

1.Watchsbdosth                eg:

OldHenrywatchedhisdogplaywithacat.

2.helpsbdosth                 eg:

Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.

3.makesbdosth                 eg:

Hisstorymakesmefeelhappy.

4.let'sdosth                   eg:

Let'sgototheschool.

（三）动词todo

1.tellsbtodosth              eg:

Hetoldmetocomebacksoon.

2.wanttodosth                 eg:

IwanttovisitBeijing.

3.decidetodosth               eg:

Theydecidedtoplaytennislastweekend.

4.havetodosth                 eg:

Wehavetodeanclassroomsafterschool.

5.writetosb                    eg:

Pleasewritetomesoon.

6.It'stimetodosth            eg:

It'stimetogohomenow.

7.stoptodosth                 eg:

Shestopstotalk,Shedoherhomework.

8.liketodosth                 eg:

Herbrotherlikestoswim.

9.wouldliketodosth           eg:

Iwouldliketoeatdinnerathome.

10.remembertodosth             eg:

Youremembertostudyfor thelasttest.

（四）其他知识点

1.Some与any的区别:

Some一般情况下用于肯定句／any一般用于否定句／疑问句

  当句中有情态动词can,could,will,would等时some可以用在否定句或疑问句中,表示语气委婉.

　eg:

I'dlikesomedumplings.／Doyouhave anybrothers?

  eg:

Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?

2.also,too也、太，与either的区别：

also用于句中，too用于句尾，either用于否定句中。

　eg:

Heis__________ateacher→Heisateacher,__________.

　eg:

 Hedoesn'tliketigers,______.Idon'tmathbecauseit's______difficult.

3.With用法①与……在一起；②伴随、带着；③用；④agreewith搭配

　　①SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather. （　　　　）

　　②Wewritewithpens.                （　　　　）

　　③Ourteachercameinwithasmile.          （　　　　）

4.at,in,on在时间用法上的区别

　　①on表示时间时，一般用于某日、某天的上午、下午、晚上

　　　onSaturday,onSundaymorning

　　②in用于表示一段时间或季节（月分、年）

　　　inSeptember,inSummer,in2004

　　③at表示时刻或某一时间点atteno'clock,atnoon（在正午）

练习：

用on,inat填空或不填。

　　　________themorning,________Mondayafternoon,________night

　　　________6:

30,________winter,________March8th,________July

　　　________Tuesday,________2005,________yesterday,

　　　________thismorning,　________lastSunday,________alltheevening