考研19801985年历年考研英语真题集.docx

考研19801985年历年考研英语真题集.docx

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考研19801985年历年考研英语真题集

1985年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIStructureandVocabulary

Ineachquestion,decidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.Putyourchoice.inthebracketsontheleft.（15points）

EXAMPLE:

Iwascaught________therainyesterday.

[A]in

[B]by

[C]with

[D]at

ANSWER:

[A]

1.Thetravellerssoughtshelter________therainandhappenedtofindaroadsideinn.

[A]from

[B]by

[C]for

[D]with

2.Toourdelight,shequicklyadaptedherself________thesituation.

[A]with

[B]to

[C]of

[D]into

3.Thekey________successishardworkandpersistence.

[A]on

[B]for

[C]to

[D]of

4."DoyouregretpayingAfivehundreddollarsforthepainting?

"

"No,Iwould,gladlyhavepaid________forit."

[A]twicesomuch

[B]twiceasmuch

[C]asmuchtwice

[D]somuchtwice

5.Thispairofshoesisn’tgood,butthatpairis________better.

[A]rather

[B]less

[C]ever

[D]hardly

6.________dowegoforpicnics.

[A]Certainly

[B]Sometimes

[C]Seldom

[D]Once

7.Kunmingisusuallycoolinthesummer,butShanghai________.

[A]israrely

[B]scarcelyis

[C]hardlyis

[D]rarelyis

8.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichawardsdegreesand________research.

[A]carriesout

[B]carriesthrough

[C]carriesoff

[D]carriesabout

9.Onenteringanothercountry,atouristwillhaveto________theCustoms.

[A]passthrough

[B]passby

[C]passover

[D]passfor

10.Theoldladycan'thopeto________hercoldinafewdays.

[A]getaway

[B]getoff

[C]getout

[D]getover

11.Willyou________myarticletofindoutwhetherI'vemadeanymistakes?

[A]lookafter

[B]lookthrough

[C]lookup

[D]lookinto

12."WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?

"

"ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________."

[A]tosendit

[B]sentitto

[C]tosenditto

[D]forsendingit

13.David,somethingimportanthashappened.Iwishto________.

[A]talkitoverwithyou

[B]talkoverit

[C]ta1kover

[D]talkyouoverit

14.Iwasadvised________forreservations.

[A]toeithertelephoneortowritethehotel

[B]eithertotelephoneortowritethehotel

[C]thatIshouldtelephoneoreitherwritethehotel

[D]Ioughteithertotelephoneorwritethehotel

15.________wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.

[A]Fornow

[B]Sincethat

[C]Nowthat

[D]Bynow

SectionIIClozeTest

ForeachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.（10points）

EXAMPLE:

Forinstance,theautomobiletunnelmight______hugeventilationproblems.

[A]make

[B]bring

[C]raise

[D]create

ANSWER:

[D]

WhenIwasabouttwelve,Isuddenlydevelopedagreatpassionwritingpoetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbies,suchasstamps,andspentallmytimereadingpoetryandwritingit.Thishabitofwritingpoetryoneverypossiblesoongotmeintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnotinterestme,Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery,butitwasnotlongbeforeIgotcaught.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoemduringageographylesson,Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstandingoverme,fumingwithangerbecauseIwasnotattention.Hetorethepoemup,withanottowastetimeinhislesson.AllthesameIwasconvincedthatIhadwrittenagoodpoem,sothateveningIwroteitoutagainfrommemory.Notlongafter,IreadaboutapoetrycontestandIdecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslater,longafterIhadgivenuphope,IgotaletterinformingmeIhadwonfirst.Everyoneatschoolwasveryimpressed—exceptthegeographyteacher,whomemorecarefullythanever.HewasquitethatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislesson!

16.[A]for

[B]in

[C]on（A）

[D]at

17.[A]arranging

[B]collecting

[C]gathering（D）

[D]keeping

18.[A]additional

[B]extra

[C]other（B）

[D]spare

19.[A]chance

[B]moment

[C]occasion（C）

[D]time

20.[A]anxiously

[B]attentively

[C]cautiously（B）

[D]silently

21.[A]calling

[B]devoting

[C]attracting（D）

[D]paying

22.[A]warning

[B]notice

[C]word（B）

[D]look

23.[A]position

[B]prize

[C]reward（A）

[D]victory

24.[A]guarded

[B]inspected

[C]observed（A）

[D]watched

25.[A]determined

[B]annoyed

[C]fixed（C）

[D]assured

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

Eachsentenceorpassagebelowisfollowedbyfourstatements.Oneofthestatementsisasuggestionwhichcanbemadefromtheinformationgivenintheoriginalsentenceorpassage.Readthemcarefullyandmakeyourchoice.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.（10points）

EXAMPLE:

[A]Youshouldgetupwhenhecomesin.

[B]Youshouldsupporthim.

[C]Youshouldn'tbeafraidtoarguewithhim.

[D]Youmustbeofthesameheightasheis.

ANSWER:

[B]

26.Watchyourstepwhenyourturncomestohaveaninterviewwiththegeneralmanager.

[A]Whenyouareaskedtoseethegeneralmanager,besurenottostepintohisofficewithouthispermission.

[B]Watchthestepswhenyougoupstairstoseethegeneralmanagerathisoffice.

[C]Besuretobecarefulwhenitisyourturntogotothegeneralmanager'sofficeforaninterviewwithhim.

[D]Watchoutanddon'tstepintothegeneralmanager'sofficeuntilitisyourturntohaveaninterviewwithhim.

27.Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,theextensionofthebuildingisoutofthequestion.

[A]Theextensionofthebuildingisimpossiblebecauseweareunabletogetextrafundforthepurpose.

[B]Thereissomeproblemabouttheextensionofthebuildingowingtolackoffund.

[C]Sincenoadditionalfundisavailable,wehavetosolvetheproblemregardingtheextensionofthebuildingwithourownresources.

[D]Wecanundertaketheextensionofthebuildingevenwithoutadditionalfund.Itisnoproblematall.

28.Allalonghehasbeenstrivingnottofallshortofhisparents'expectations.

[A]Hehasbeentryinghardallthetimetoliveuptowhathisparentsexpectofhim.

[B]Hisparentshavebeenexpectinghimtoworkhard.

[C]Allthetimehehasbeentryinghardtobalancehimselfsoasnottofalldownashisparentsthoughthewould.

[D]Allthetime,ashisparentsexpecthimtodo,hehasbeentryinghardtosaveandnottobeshortofmoney.

29.Thevariouscanalswhichdrainawaytheexcessivewaterhaveturnedthispieceoflandintoahighlyproductiveagriculturalarea.

[A]Thecanalshavebeenusedtowatertheland.

[B]Thecanalshavebeenusedtoraiseagriculturalproduction.

[C]Excessivewaterhasbeenhelpfultoagriculturalproduction.

[D]Theproductionhasbeenmainlyagricultural.

30.Thereplacementofmanbymachineshasnotledtounemployment.Onthecontrary,thetotalnumbersengagedinthetextileindustryhavecontinuedtorise.Thefactshouldnotbeignoredbythosewhomaintainthatunemploymentandmachineryareinseparablecompanions.

[A]Thebeliefthattheuseofmachinerycausesunemploymentisunfounded.

[B]Theuseofmachineryresultsinariseinproduction.

[C]Manypeoplelosetheirjobswhenmachinesareintroduced.

[D]Contrarytogeneralbelief,machineryandunemploymentareinseparablecompanions.

SectionIVStructureandVocabulary

Fillintheblankswiththewordswhichbestcompletethesentences.Putyourchoicesinthebracketsontheleft.（10points）

EXAMPLE:

Itwasthelargestexperimentwehaveeverhad;it________sixhouses.

[A]ended

[B]finished

[C]was

[D]lasted

ANSWER:

[D]

31.Hethoughtthepaintingwasoflittle________,soheletmehaveitforonlytenpounds.

[A]cost

[B]value

[C]price（C）

[D]expenses

32.Tennisisa________inventedbyanEnglishmanonehundredyearsago.

[A]game

[B]play

[C]contest（C）

[D]match

33.ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruary________thelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.

[A]issue

[B]printing

[C]magazine（C）

[D]copy

34.Thecurrentpolitical________ofourcountryisfavourableforforeigninvestments.

[A]climate

[B]weather

[C]temperature（C）

[D]state

35.Smithdroveallthe________toLosAngelesandwasjustintimeforthe23rdOlympiad.

[A]way

[B]road

[C]journey（C）

[D]trip

36.It'saverypopularplay,anditwouldbewiseto________seatswellinadvance.

[A]book

[B]buy

[C]provide（C）

[D]take

37.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't________themselves.

[A]guide

[B]behave

[C]act（C）

[D]direct

38.TheCustomsofficerdidn'tbotherto________ourluggage.

[A]control

[B]check

[C]ask（C）

[D]glance

39.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels________.

[A]exhaustive

[B]exhausting

[C]exhaust（C）

[D]exhausted

40.WhatIamtellingyouisstrictly________.Don'tletanyoneknowofit.

[A]secretive

[B]special

[C]individual（C）

[D]confidential

SectionVError-detectionandCorrection

Eachquestionconsistsofasentencewithfourunderlinedparts（wordsorphrases）.Thesepartsarelabeled[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosethepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandputyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.Then,withoutalteringthemeaningofthesentence,writedownthecorrectwordorphraseonthelinefollowingthebrackets.（10points）

EXAMPLE:

You’vetohurryupifyouwanttobuysomethinghardly.

ANSWER:

[C]anything

41.I'msureBetsyisverygirlyoutogetacquainted.（[C]approveof）

42.Neitherhistrainingnorarailwayengineerhimhisjob.（[C]approveof）

43.nocircumstancesdoanythingthatwillbenefitourselvesharmtheofthestate.（[C]approveof）

44.ThedentistsaidthatmytoothIout.（[