北京市房山区中考模拟练习初中英语.docx
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北京市房山区中考模拟练习初中英语
2020年北京市房山区中考模拟练习初中英语
英语
第一卷〔机读卷共76分〕
考生须知
1．第I卷包括听力和笔试两部分，共58小题，共8页。
2．考生要按要求在机读答题卡上作答，小题号要对应，填涂要规范。
3．考试终止，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力〔24分〕
一、听简短表达，选择正确答案。
〔简短表达朗读两遍〕
〔共4分，每题1分〕
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4．
A.B.C.
二、听对话和对话后的咨询题，选择正确答案。
〔对话和咨询题朗读两遍〕
〔共6分，每题1分〕
5.A.Tea.B.Juice.C.Milk.
6.A.Gotothelab.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotothelibrary.
7.A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.
8.A.At5o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At6o’clock.
9.A.Tom.B.Jack.C.Mike.
10.A.Rice.B.Bread.C.Meat.
三、听对话和短文，依照对话和短文的内容，选择正确答案。
〔对话和短文朗读两遍〕〔共14分，每题2分〕
现在请听一段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11.Whowenttothesupermarket?
A.Jane.B.Amy.C.Tom.
12.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Theyaregoingshopping.B.Theyareaskingtheway.
C.Theyaremakingatelephonecall.
现在请听一段短文，完成第13、14小题。
13.Whichclassarethestudentshaving?
A.Geography.B.History.C.Biology.
14.Howlongwillittakethestudentstofinishthereports?
A.Aboutamonth.B.AboutthreeweeksC.Abouttwoweeks.
现在请听一段短文，完成第15、16、17小题。
15.Whichwomanistheyoungestofall?
A.Mary.B.Betty.C.Jane.
16.Whichmandoestheleasthousework?
A.John.B.Tom.C.James.
17.Whathouseworkdothethreewomen’shusbandsalldoathome?
A.Theydothesweeping.B.Theydothewashing.
C.Theycookdinner.
第二部分笔试〔52分〕
四、语言知识运用
（1）
〔一〕单项填空〔共18分，每题1分〕
从以下各题所给的四个选项中选择能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
18.There________alotoftreesandflowersinourschool.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
19.--CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?
--Yes,butonly________.
A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew
20.—Who’syourEnglishteacher?
—MissZhang.Sheteaches________Englishverywell.
A.ourB.weC.oursD.us
21.--______doyouusuallydolisteningandspeaking?
--Afterschool.WehaveanEnglishcornerandeverybodyspeaksthere.
A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.When
22.—Whattimedidyouhavetheparty,Amy?
—Wehadit_________fiveo’clockyesterdayevening.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
23.Inwinterthedayis________thanitisinsummerinBeijing.
A.short B.shorter C.shortestD.theshortest
24.--Whatwillyoudothisafternoon?
--We_____treesonahill.
A.willplantB.plantC.areplantingD.haveplanted
25.--Ican’tfindMeimei.Canyouhelpme?
--Shethegym.Shewillbebackinhalfanhour.
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.willgoD.isgoingto
26.--Hereisaletterforyoursister.
--Leaveittome.I’llgiveittoherassoonasshe_________back.
A.comesB.iscomingC.cameD.willcome
27.Thepolicemantoldthestudentsnot______footballinthestreets.
A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay
28.--MustIcleantheclassroomtoday?
--No,you_______.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.maynotD.needn’t
29.Thenewcomputerstothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.
A.aregivenB.havegivenC.weregivenD.gave
30.Theteacherwantedtoknow________.
A.whendoesthepartystartB.whendidthepartystart
C.whenthepartystartsD.whenthepartystarted
31.Tonyhadabadcold,________hestillwenttoschool.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
32.Ioften______anewwordinmydictionarywhenIdon’tknowhowtoreadit.
A.lookatB.lookupC.lookforD.lookafter
33.Everythingisatnightmarkets.Youdon’tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodthing.
A.cheapB.badC.differentD.beautiful
34.SomestudentsofClassTwoenjoy________tomusic.
A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened
35.--Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithme?
--______.
A.NotatallB.Excuseme,Ican’t
C.That’sallrightD.Yes,I’dloveto
〔二〕完形填空〔共12分，每题1分〕
通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最正确选项。
OneSaturdayafternoon,Katewenttobuysomethingforhersisterandherself.
AsKatewascomingoutofa36,ayoungladywalkedtowardsher.ShesaidshewasMissGreen----agoodfriendofKate'ssister.Kate37her.ThenshecalledataxitosendKatehome.Shetoldthedriverwhereheshouldgo.Katewas38thatitwasnotinthedirectionofherhome.
〝39?
〞Kateasked.Theladysmiled.
Whentheycametoaquietroad,abigroughman40ontheroad.Hestoppedthetaxidriver,knockedhimdown,andthrewhimoutofthetaxi.Atthesametime,MissGreentookoutaknifeand41itatKate.SheaskedKatetokeep42.Themanthenstartedthetaxi.
"Oh,myGod!
I'mbeingkidnapped（绑架）,"Katesaidtoherself.
Shetriedtoescape,butnot43.Suddenlyanideacametoher.Shetookoutalipstick（口红）fromherpocket,wrote'SOS'onthewindow,andcoveredthewordwithher44.
Afewminuteslater,apolicecar45andthepolicemensawthesign.Whenthekidnapperssawthepolicemen,theystoppedthetaxi,jumpedintothegrass,andranaway.
Thepolicementhen46Kateupandsentherhome.Whenherparentsknewwhathadhappened,theyweregreatlysurprised.Buttheywerealso47becausetheirdaughterhadfinallycomebacksafely.
36.A.schoolB.taxiC.shopD.home
37.A.knewB.believedC.thankedD.remembered
38.A.sureB.excitedC.surprisedD.pleased
39.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why
40.A.droveB.climbedC.fellD.appeared
41.A.shoutedB.playedC.hurtD,pointed
42.A.healthyB.aliveC.relaxedD.quiet
43.A.happenedB.failedC.succeededD.hurried
44.A.handsB.backC.dressD.lipstick
45.A.stoppedB.leftC.passedD.turned
46.A.liftedB.heldC.putD.picked
47.A.worriedB.happyC.proudD.successful
五、阅读明白得〔共22分，每题2分〕
阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文。
依照短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选择最正确选项。
〔A〕
ADVERTISEMENTS
HONGNANRESTAURANT
Tel:
83386223
Add:
635GrandRoad
Open:
MontoFri:
7:
00a.m.--2:
30p.m.
5:
00p.m.--9:
00p.m.
Sat.&Sun:
7:
30a,m.--2:
00p.m.
5:
00p.m.--0:
00p.m.
HISTORYMUSEUM
Tel:
87796960
Add:
69HongKongRoad
OneofGuangdong'slargestmuseumsspecialized（专门）inGuangdonghistoryofthenative（本地）people.
Open:
Mon.toFri:
9:
00a.m.--5:
00p.m.
Sat.&Sun:
9:
00a.m.--3:
00p.m.
BAIHESHOPPINGCENTER
Te1:
87872738
Add:
5300ShanghaiRoad
Open:
Mon.toFri:
10:
00a.m.-11:
00p.m.
Sat.&Sun:
9:
00a.m.--10:
30p.m.
FULIHOTEL
Tel:
83338989
Add:
368EastHuanshiRoad
Breakfast:
6:
30a.m.--9:
00a.m.
Lunch:
11:
30a.m.--2:
00p.m.
Dinner:
5:
30p.m.--10:
00p.m.
CoffeeShop:
Mon.--Fri.7:
30a.m.--10:
00p.m.
Sat.&Sun.8:
00a.m.--0:
00p.m.
48.IfyouwanttogooutforlunchonSunday,youcancallat__________.
A.83386223or83338989B.87796960or83386223
C.83338989or87872738D.87872738or87796960
49.Ifyouwanttobuyanewdress,youcangoto__________.
A.69HongKongRoadB.368EastHuanshiRoad
C.5300ShanghaiRoadD.635GrandRoad
50.OnSundaymorning,thecoffeeshopinFuliHoteldoesn'topenuntil_______.
A.6:
30a.m.B.7:
00a.m.
C.7:
30a.m.D.8:
00a.m.
51.Youcanknow__________whenyouvisitHistoryMuseum.
A.thehistoryofSouthChinaB.thehistoryofGuangdong'snativepeople
C.thehistoryofShanghaiD.thehistoryofHongKong
〔B〕
Computerscaninjure（损害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimeters（厘米）fromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboard（键盘）foralongtime,followthesethreerules:
1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersindifferentway.
YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackandyourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck..
Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.
52.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif__________.
A.yousit60centimetersaway
B.youremembertolookaway
C.youreyesaretooclosetoit
D.thewindowisonyourleftorright
53.Handandwristinjuriescanhappenwhenyou__________.
A.getplentyofexercise
B.moveinthesamewayagainandagain
C.restyourwristsonsomething
D.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard
54.Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif__________.
A.youworknearawindow
B.youoftentakerestsfromworking
C.youuseakeyboardforalongtime
D.thewindowisbehindyou
55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Howtoprotectyoureyes.
B.Howtoprotectyourhandsandwrists.
C.Howtouseacomputersafely.
D.Howtoprotectyourback.
〔C〕
Mobilehomes,pulledbyspeciallydesigned（设计）truckshavebeenincreasinginnumbersallovertheUnitedStates.Often,drivingalong,youcanseesomemobilehomeshighonahill.Somestandunde
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