最新英语常用短语的用法与练习17学习资料.docx
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最新英语常用短语的用法与练习17学习资料
英语常用短语的用法与练习（17）
81.joinin参加；加入；
例句：
①Willyoujoinmeinawalk?
你愿意和我一起散步吗？
②Letusjoinhandsinfriendship.让我们携手共建友谊吧。
③Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetojoinintheactivity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。
join短语：
joinsb.insth.与某人一起做某事；joinup入伍；参军；joinupwithsb.与某人联合；会合；joinhandswithsb.与某人拉起手来；合伙；联合；
辨析：
joinin/join/takepartin/attend
joinin参加正在进行着的活动。
如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。
join①参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员;②来和某人待在一起。
takepartin参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。
attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于bepresent。
配套练习：
（1）.用join/joinin/takepartin/attend的适当形式填空：
①Idecidedto______theclubtohavedancetraining.
②Wouldyoulikeme_______tothegame?
③I________________ameetinglastmonth.
④Iwillhaveto_________hisfuneralnextweek.
（2）.选择题:
①---Would you like to ______ us in this topic?
---Yes, I’d like.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
②Every student wants to _______ the class meeting.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
③My brother _______ the Army for 3 years.
A.has joined B.has joined in C.has been in D.has attended
④I’d like to invite you to ________ my birthday party.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
⑤She will _______ an important meeting next month.
A.join B.join in C.take part in D.attend
⑥Whynot_____anEnglishclubtopractice_____English?
A．tojoin；tospeakB．join；speaking
C．join；tospeakD．tojoin；speaking
82.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事；
例句：
①Whentheteacherraisedthatquestion,Ikepthopingthathewouldnotaskmetoanswerit.当老师提出那个问题时，我一直希望他不要让我来回答。
②Inspiteofthenoiseoutdoors,shekeptonreading.她无视外面的嘈杂声，继续读书。
③Hisadvicekeptmefrommakingaseriousmistake.他的忠告使我免于犯下一个严重的错误。
keep短语：
keep+adj.保持……；keep+n.+adj./adv./n.使（某人/某物）保持某种状态；keep+sth.保存某物；keepondoing反复做……；keepsb.fromdoing阻止某人做……；
注意：
keep/keepon一般都不能与表示短暂性动作、心理状态或结果的动词连用。
如：
常不用keep（on）standing/sitting/beginning/leaving。
配套练习：
（1）.完成句子
①Willyouplease_______（保管这些钥匙）whileIamaway?
②Thiscoatwill_______（让你暖和）.
③She_______（让我等）forhalfanhour.
④________（不要乱动）whileIphotographyou.
⑤He_______（反复问）askingsillyquestions.
⑥Hisgirlfrienddidn’tanswerthephone,soTom____（一直在想）why.
（2）.单项填空：
①Keep______aftermeals,thenyou’llbeingoodhealth.
A.walkingB.sleepingC.standingD.sitting
②Idon’tallow___afoolofyourselfbykeepingon___thesamequestion.
A.tomake;repeatB.making;repeating
C.tomake;torepeatD.making;torepeat
③Thankyouforkeepingme___ofeverythingthat’shappening.Don’tmentionit.
A.informB.informedC.informingD.information
④Myfatheralwayskeepsme___whilehehimselfkeeps___.
A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmoke
C.fromsmoking;smokingD.fromsmoking;onsmoking
83.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；
例句：
①Welldone，andkeepitup，Tom!
干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
②Keepitup!
Finalvictoryisinsight.坚持下去!
最后胜利已经在望了.
③Therearefearsthathewillnotbeableto keepitup whenhegetstotheparticularlydemandingthirdyear.有人担心他到了要求极其严格的第3年时会坚持不下去。
keep短语：
keepone’shead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火；keepaschool/family/diary开办学校/养家糊口/写日记；keepone’sword/keepone’spromise履行诺言；keepthelaw守法；keepintouchwith与……保持联系；keepaneyeon...照看;密切注视；keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keepawayfrom（常与from连用）远离；不接触；keeptosth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背（诺言、计划等）；keep...from（doing）sth.避开；禁止；克制；keepout不让……进入;keepup保持;
配套练习：
（1）.完成句子
①Weappealtothegovernmentto_______（降低）prices.
②Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto______/______（远离）thesceneoftheaccident.
③Thoughthingschanged，they_______（坚持；信守）theoriginalpurpose.
④Weaskedhertostoptalking，butshe_______（继续干下去）.
⑤Hestoppedatashopforsomething，sohefailed_______（跟上）hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.
⑥把你的狗从我这儿拿开!
Keep_________!
⑦他总是说话算数的。
Healwayskeeps_______/_______.
⑧他对他的结论守口如瓶。
Hekept________.
（2）.单项填空：
①—Thewindowsarebrokenandneedrepairing.
—Ithinkso.Theycanhardly_____thecoldnow.
A.keepoutB.giveoutC.takeoutD.putout
②Wereadthenewspapereverydayto______thepresentaffairs.
A.keepupB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.keepintouchwith
③Infaceoffailureforthemoment,it’sthemostimportantto_____agoodstateofmind.
A.keeponB.keepatC.keepupD.keepout
④—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.
—Ohgreat!
.
A.Goodluck B.CheerupC.Sametoyou D.Keepitup
84.leadto通向；导致；造成（后果）；
注意：
leadto中的to为介词，该短语后可跟名词或动名词。
例句：
①Thecaraccidentledtohisbeingkilled.那次车祸导致他死亡。
②AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。
③Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
④Hiscarelessnessledtohisfailure.他的粗心导致了他的失败。
lead短语：
leadsbtodosth使某人做某事；inthelead=beaheadof首位、最先；leadoff（vi）开始；leadinto引入、通向（可进入内部）；leadsomebody（in）doingsomething领导某人做某事；resultin导致；resultfrom由……导致；
配套练习：
单项填空：
①Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses_____adegree.
A.stickingtoB.leadingtoC.turningtoD.referringto
②Inthecountrysidetherearemanydropouts（辍学者）.Ithinkthedifficulty____thepooreconomicconditions.
A.liesinB.resultinC.leadstoD.suffersfrom
③Thefamousscientistbegantheresearchwhich_____hisnewdiscoveries.
A.belongedtoB.ledtoC.causedtoD.broughtto
④Thehotelwasverydifferentfromwhattheadvertisement_____ustoexpect.Wefoundthatitsconditionswereterrible.
A.madeB.shownC.ledD.told
⑤Thenarrowpassage_______thebigmountainforonemile.
A.passesthroughB.leadstoC.leadsontoD.reach
85.leave...alone丢下不管，不理会，不干涉,不打扰；
例句：
①Leavemealone.不要管我的事。
②Goawayandleavemealone!
走开，别打扰我！
③Leavehimaloneandhewillproduce.别打扰他，他会写出来的。
④Youshouldn’thaveleftAndyaloneinthemountains,itwasverydangerous.你不该将安迪一个人留在山上，因为那样非常危险。
⑤Hewasaskedtoleaveforanothercityin24hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。
⑥Theteacherrequiredustoleaveoutsomeunnecessarywordsinouressays.老师让我们将论文中一些不必要的词语省去。
leave短语：
leavebehind留下,遗留；leaveaside（把某事）搁置一边；leavefor出发前往；leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑；leaveoffsth./doingsth.停止某事/做某事
配套练习：
（1）.单项填空：
①HowIwishIhadachancetobe________doingwhatIwouldliketodowithoutbeingdisturbedbyothers.
A．leftoutB．leftoverC．leftaloneD．leftbehind
②Inanycasehedidnotknowthegirl'sname，________heraddress.
A．leftaloneB．letaloneC．stoodaloneD．satalone
③It’sbettertocallthechildreninside,it’scold.Just___.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.
A.leavethemtherewheretheyareB.letthemalone
C.leavethemlonelyD.leftthemwheretheyare
④Shewasafraidtobeleft___inthe___island.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;aloneC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;lonely
（2）.翻译句子
①老板携款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。
②听到警报，警察丢下家人冲出去看发生了什么事。
Keys:
81.
（1）.①join②joinin③tookpartin/attended④attend
（2）.ADCCDB
82.
（1）.①keepthesekeys②keepyouwarm③keptmewaiting④Keepstill⑤kepton⑥keptthinking
（2）.ABBC
83.
（1）.①keepdown②keepawayfrom/keepoff③keptto④keptup⑤tokeepupwith⑥yourdogoffme⑦hisword／hispromise⑧hisconclusiontohimself
（2）.ABCD
84.BABCA
85.
（1）.CBBD
（2）.①Thebossescapedwithallhisfortuneandleftanemptyfactorybehind.②Hearingthealarm,thepolicemanlefthisfamilybehindandrushedouttoseewhathappened.
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