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unit5重难点
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
SectionA(1a-2d)
1.英汉互译
1.atthetimeof在.......的时候
2.__________等公交车
3.__________步行回家
4.__________开始下大雨
5.lookfortheumbrella__________
6.__________没赶上公交车
7.tookahotshower__________
8.__________接电话
9.gooff_____________
2.你还记得现在分词的构成规则吗?
(如go-going, leave-leaving)
◆一般情况下,在动词后加-ing构成
work→______工作,sleep→______睡,wait→waiting等待,study→studying学习,read→______读,talk→______谈话,blow→______吹,_____→______(使)破;裂,_____→______等候
◆以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e后再加-ing:
smile→______微笑,move→moving移动,write→______写,dance→dancing舞蹈,take→______拿走,make→making制造,
______→driving驾驶,______→waking唤醒,leave→_____离开
◆但是,若是发音的e结尾,则不能去e:
see→______看见,_____→agreeing同意
◆以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ing:
sit→sitting坐,plan→______计划,swim→swimming游泳,cut→cutting切;砍,run→running跑,put→______放,
begin→beginning开始,drop→______落下,shop→shopping购物,
get→getting得到,control→______控制,hit→______击;打,
dig→______挖;掘
◆以字母ie结尾的动词,通常将ie改为y,再加-ing:
die→______死lie→______躺
1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.
短语动词pickup拿起;提起;拾起;捡起
He_____hiscap___fromthefloorandstuckitbackonhishead...
他从地板上拾起帽子,重新戴在头上。
ØRidley_________apencilandfiddledwithit.里德利拿起一支铅笔,不停地在手里摆弄着
Ø2)搭载
Øe.g.The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。
Ø We’ll send the ambulance to pick himup.我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。
2.Sowhileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.
a.while(表示两件事同时发生)当…的时候,在…时
IthoughtIheardhimcomein____wewerehavingdinner.
b.while(表示某一件事是在另一件事发生过程中的某一时间点发生的)当…的时候,在…时
"I'mgoingtothepostoffice.""_____you'retherecanyougetmesomestamps?
"
c.while却;但是;然而
Thefirsttwoservicesarefree,_____thethirdcosts£35.00.前两项服务免费,但是第三项服务要花35英镑。
TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet.汤姆活跃外向,而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。
ØThephonerang____I_________thedishes.当我在洗餐具的时候,电话响了。
Tomisveryoutgoingandconfident____Katy'sshyand_____.汤姆外向又自信然而凯特腼腆又文静
比较“when”and“while”
1.Whenthealiengotout,thegirlwasshopping.
Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.
2.WhentheUFOlanded,theboywaswalkingdownthestreet.
Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded
1.____Maywastalkingonthephone,hersisterwalkedin.
2.____Ritaboughthernewdog,itwaswearingalittlecoat.
3._____IsawCarlos,hewaswearingagreenshirt.
4._____Iwasdancing,hewassingingloudly.
5._____LindafinallysawDavy,hewasjumpingwithadog.
6.Iwascleaningmyroom________thefirebrokeout.
7.Tomwaseatingsupper,itbegantorainoutside.
8.Whatwereyoudoing,Mr.Zhoucamein?
9.Peterwassleeping,athiefbrokeintohishouse.
10.Sheleftherhometownshewasfive.
11_____thetelephonerang,Davewassleeping.
12Iwaswalking______thebuscame.
13._____shewasshopping,itbegantorain.
14.Wewereathome_____Billwasshouting.
15.Jimwasplayingbasketball_______Jackstudiedinthelibrary.
3.gooff(警报器)突然大作
Thenthefirealarm_______.Ijustgrabbedmyclothesandranout.当时火险警报器响了,我一把抓起衣服就往外跑。
ØThefirecrackerdidn't_________.爆竹没响。
4.IwassobusylookingfortheumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
Thechildrenare ___________ theirhomework.孩子们忙于做作业。
ØShe'sbusy________forhertest.她正忙着为考试做准备。
(prepare)
Ø—Areyoufreethisweekend?
—No,Iwillbebusy_____thehouse.(clean)
5.heavy与heavily
a.heavyadj.重的;沉的
Gosh,thatwasaheavybag!
啊呀,那个袋子真重!
Howheavyisthatbox?
(=Howmuchdoesitweigh?
)
b.heavyadj.大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的
heavyfighting,heavytraffic,heavyrain/snow
c.heavilyadv.猛烈地,厉害地;严重地;大量地to drink/smoke heavily喝酒/抽烟很凶
Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地
Ø“Isthatboxtoo_____foryoutolift?
”“No,it'snotveryheavy.”
ØIthasbeenraining_____allday.大雨下了一整天。
Ø“Ididn'teventhinkabouther,”hesaid______.“我甚至没有想过她,”他沉重地说道。
【检测反馈】
.单项选择
1.They_____aTVshowatthistimeyesterday.
A.watchB.watchedC.werewatchingD.arewatching
2.Thedoorbellrang_____Iwasdoingmyhomework.
A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.after
3.It’simpolitetocutinlinewhenyou_____abusatthebusstop.
4.A.lookforB.waitforC.careforD.askfor
5.—Itsnowed____lastnight.Iseveryoneinourclasstoday?
—Yes,andnoneofuswaslateforschoolthismorning.A.heavyB.heavilyC.bigD.small
6.TheworkersintheHunagshanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepmountainsclean.A.pickupB.turnupC.mixupD.giveup
7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm“Avatar”?
—It’sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI________thebeginningofit.
A.missed B.wasmissing C.miss D.willmiss
.用所给词的适当形式填空
8.Thebabyissleeping.Don’twake___(he)up
9.Shedrankandsmoked______(heavy)foryears.
10.Thatisoneofthe_____(strange)dogsIhaveeverseen.
11."Doyouremembermuchabouttheaccident?
""No,itallhappenedso_______(sudden)."
12.Iwasinthekitchen_____(help)mymomwhenyoucalledme
13.I_____(miss)thestartoftheexambecausemybuswaslate.
14.Thedentistkeptme_____(wait)forages.
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
SectionB(3a-3c)
【自主学习】英汉互译
1.____________________天气怎么样?
________大雨________大风、强风________乌云____________一场猛烈的暴风雨__________严重的暴风雨
2.intimesofdifficulty__________outsidehishome____inthearea______overthewindows________inamess___
3.________确保;查明________做晚饭________重重的敲打________醒来________进人梦乡;睡着
diedown_____________break...apart__________________________使得人们更亲近了
bring...together________
【合作探究】
1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
1)light
a.lightnoun光;光线;光亮
Itwasdifficulttoseeinthedim light.
光线很昏暗,看不太清楚。
thelightofthemoon
b.lightnoun(电)灯
Shecouldseethecitylightsinthedistance.
c.lightadj.轻的;轻便的;不太重的
Carrythisbag—it'sthelightest.
你拿这个包—它最轻。
d.lightadj.充满亮光的;明亮的;
lightsummerevenings.天色明亮的夏日黄昏
ØThewindowsletfreshairand____intotheroom.窗户让新鲜空气和光线进来。
ØThe_____suddenlywentout.这些灯突然熄了。
ØCouldyou______the______on/off,please?
请你把灯打开/关掉好吗?
2)with
a.with由于,因为此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况,同时还包含着某种因果关系,表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,因此可翻译成“由于;因为”等。
Withmyparentsaway,I’mthekingofthehouse.
我爸妈不在家,我可是家中的“王”了!
_____alltheexcitement,Iforgottosaygoodbyetoher.由于激动我忘记了跟她道别。
Ican'twork____allthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着,我无法工作
She'sbeenathomewith________forthepastweek.由于重感冒上周她一直在家。
b.withprep.拿着;带着;扛着
Ayoungwomancamein____acupofcoffee.
一名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走进来。
c.withprep.有,拥有(某种特征或所有物)
Hewasinhisearlyforties,tallandblond____blueeyes.他40出头儿,高高的个子,金黄头发,一双蓝色眼睛。
ItwasaChristmasEve_____heavysnow.
那是一个大雪纷飞的平安夜。
d.withprep.对…(怀有某种感情)
Hewasstillalittleangry____her.他还有点儿生她的气
e.withprep.在…方面,针对
Hestillhasaseriousproblem____money.
他手头儿还是很紧。
f.withprep.用
cutwithaknife.
g.withprep.与…一起
Hemissedthelastbushomeandhadtostay_____afriend.他没赶上回家的末班车,只好住在一个朋友那里。
体会with的用法
ØWhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMary____herhomework
ØAfterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohavefun____aseriousstormhappeningoutside.
ØIneededhelp____myhomework.
ItwasaChristmasEve____heavysnow.
Shehadtowalkonthesnowystreet____barefeet.
Poorgirl,maybeshetriedtowarmherself____thesematches.可怜的女孩,也许她试图用这些火柴取暖。
3.
(1)feellike+名词,意为“觉得好像……”。
Itfeelslikerainsoon.好像马上就要下雨了。
(2)feellike+doing;意为“想做”=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.
Idon’tfeellike________(eat)anythingnow.我现在什么都不想吃。
HewantstowatchTVtonight.
=He______________watchTVtonight.
=Hefeels________________TVtonight.
2.makesure“确认,查明,核实;确保;设法保证”,其后可接句子,或接介词of及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。
e.g.Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe’sarriving?
你能确认一下他几点到达吗
MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。
3.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮妈妈做饭。
1)beatv.(beat,beat,beaten)
a.beatv.敲打;锤砸
Somebodywasbeatingatthedoor.有人在打门。
Hailstonesbeatagainstthewindow.冰雹不断地砸在窗户上。
ØSomeonewas______adrum.有人在敲鼓。
ØTheysawhim_____hisdogwithastick.他们看见他正用棍子打他的狗
b.beatv.(在比赛或竞争中)赢,打败(某人)
Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。
ØSimonalways______meattennis.西蒙打网球总能打赢我
ØHe_____mefairandsquare.他光明正大地击败了我。
2)againstprep.
a.靠;倚;碰Sheleanedagainstherfather.她紧靠着她父亲。
Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨点击打着窗户。
ØPutthepianothere,_______thewall.把钢琴放在那儿,紧靠着墙。
b.反对;与…相反;逆;违反
We'replayingagainsttheleaguechampionsnextweek.下周我们要和联赛冠军队比赛。
Areyoufororagainstmypaln?
你赞成还是反对我的计划?
ØSheis_____seeing(=doesnotwanttosee)him.她不想见他。
ØI'dadviseyou_____doingthat.我劝你别做那事。
ØTouchingtheballwithyourhandsis______therules.以手触球违背了规则。
3.…,butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside.
Itisadj.+todosth.做……怎么样。
Itisadj.forsb.todosth.
对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g.ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.对我们来说学英语很重要。
1.在街上踢球很危险。
Itis_______________socceronthestreet.
2.每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。
Itis________foryou_______inthe
morning.
3.对他来说完成作业很容易
Itis____forhim__________________.
4.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:
00a.m.
fallasleep进入梦乡,睡着
asleepadj.睡着
区别sleepy,asleep&sleep
sleepy是形容词,可意为“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作定语和表语。
如:
I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。
我困了。
asleep是形容词,意思是“睡着的”,强调状态,常作表语。
短语fallasleep意为“入睡;睡着”。
如:
GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。
sleep可作动词,意为“睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠;睡觉”。
如:
Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉,请保持安静。
diedown逐渐变弱,逐渐平息
e.g.Whenyousawhim,hisangerhaddieddownabit.