大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题.docx
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大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题
大学英语四六级听力考试说明
原四六级听力题型
试卷结构
测试内容
测试题型
分值比例
考试时间
听力理解
听力对话
短对话
选择题（单选题）
8%
30分钟
长对话
选择题（单选题）
7%
听力短文
短文理解
选择题（单选题）
10%
短文听写
单词及词组听写
10%
一、四级听力试题的调整
1.取消短对话
2.取消短文听写
3.新增短篇新闻（3段）
其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
测试内容
测试题型
题量
分值比例
短篇新闻3段
选择题（单选）
7题
7%（每题1分）
长对话2篇
选择题（单选）
8题
8%（每题1分）
听力篇章3篇
选择题（单选）
10题
20%（每题2分）
2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令：
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
二、六级听力试题的调整
1.取消短对话
2.取消短文听写
3.听力篇章调整为2篇（原3篇）
4.新增讲座/讲话（3篇）
其他测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表：
测试内容
测试题型
题量
分值比例
长对话2篇
选择题（单选）
8题
8%（每题1分）
听力篇章2篇
选择题（单选）
7题
7%（每题1分）
讲座/讲话3篇
选择题（单选）
10题
20%（每题2分）
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearrecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbysomequestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
四级听力样题
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Kenyanpolicesayonepersonwaskilledand26injuredinanexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.TheblasthitabusabouttosetofffortheUgandancapitalKampala.LastJuly,theSomaligroupal-ShababsaiditwasbehindtheblastsintheUgandancapitalwhichkilledmorethan70people.WillRossreportsfromtheKenyancapital.
TheexplosionhappenedbesideabuswhichwasabouttosetoffforanovernightjourneyfromNairobitotheUgandancapitalKampala.Someeyewitnessesreportthatabagwasabouttobeloadedonboard,butitexplodedduringasecuritycheck.Windowsoftheredbuswereleftsmashed,andbloodcouldbeseenonthegroundbesidethevehicle.Justhoursearlier,Uganda’spolicechiefhadwarnedofpossibleChristmas-timeattacksbySomalirebels.
1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout？
2.Whendidtheincidentoccur
Questions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Christmas-timeattacksmadebySomalirebels.
B）AnexplosionatabusstationincentralNairobi.
C）Thekillingofmorethan70UgandansinKampala.
D）BlastssetoffbyaSomaligroupinUganda’scapital.
OnChristmasEve. C）Duringasecuritycheck.
B）Justbeforemidnight. D）Inthesmallhoursofthemorning.
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
WoolworthsisoneofthebestknownnamesontheBritishHighStreet.It’sbeeninbusinessnearlyacentury.Manyofits800storesarelikelytoclosefollowingthecompany’sdecisiontocallinadministratorsafteranattempttosellthebusinessforatoken£1failed.
Thecompanyhashugedebts.TheimmediatecauseforthecollapsehasbeenBritain’sslidetowardrecession,whichhascutintoconsumerspending.However,thebusinesshadbeenintroubleforyears.
Knownforlow-pricedgeneralgoods,Woolworthshasstruggledinthefaceofcompetitionfromsupermarketsexpandingbeyondgroceriesandanewgenerationofinternetretailers.
Manyofthestoregroup’s25,000employeesarelikelytolosetheirjobs.SomeprofitableareassuchastheDVDpublishingbusinesswillsurvive.
3.WhatdowelearnaboutWoolworthsfromthenewsreport？
4.WhatdidWoolworthsattempttodorecently
Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
3. A）Itislikelytoclosemanyofitsstores.
B）Itisknownforthequalityofitsgoods.
C）Itremainscompetitiveintherecession.
D）Itwillexpanditsonlineretailbusiness.
4.A）Expanditsbusinessbeyondgroceries.
B）Fire25,000ofitscurrentemployees.
C）CutitsDVDpublishingbusiness.
D）Sellthebusinessforonepound.
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
Cairoisknownforitsovercrowdedroads,irregulardrivingpracticesandshakyoldvehicles,butalsoforitsairpollution.Inrecentmonths,though,environmentalstudiesindicatetherehavebeensignsofimprovement.That’sdueinparttotheremovalofmanyofthecapital’sold-fashionedblackandwhitetaxis.Mostofthesedatedbacktothe1960sand70sandwereinapoorstateofrepair.
Afternewlegislationdemandedtheirremovalfromtheroads,alowinterestloanschemewassetupwiththreeEgyptianbankssodriverscouldbuynewcars.Thegovernmentpaysabout$900foroldonestobediscardedandadvertisingonthenewvehicleshelpscoverrepayments.
Theideahasprovedpopularwithcustomers―theycannowtravelinair-conditionedcomfortandbecausethenewcabsaremetered,theydon’thavetoargueoverfares.Banksandcarmanufacturersaregladfortheextrabusinessintougheconomictimes.Asforthetaxidrivers,mostaredelightedtobebehindthewheelofnewcars,althoughtherehavebeenafewcomplaintsaboutswitchingfromblackandwhitetoaplainwhitecolour.
5.WhatchangetookplaceinCairorecently？
6.Whathelpedbringaboutthechange？
7.Whydocustomersnolongerarguewithnewcabdrivers
Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.
5.A）Alltaxisbegantousemeters.
B）Alltaxisgotairconditioning.
C）Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.
D）Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnewcabs.
6.A）Alowinterestloanscheme. C）Taxipassengers’complaints.
B）Environmentalists’protests. D）Permissionforcaradvertising.
7.A）Therearenomoreirregularpractices.
B）Allnewcabsprovideair-conditioning.
C）Newcabsareallequippedwithmeters.
D）Newlegislationprotectsconsumerrights.
SectionA
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D
6. A 7. C
六级听力样题
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.
Moderator（会议主持人）:
HelloLadiesandGentleman,itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduceourkeynotespeakerfortoday’ssession,Dr.HowardMiller.Dr.Miller,ProfessorofSociologyatWashingtonUniversity,haswrittennumerousarticlesandbooksontheissuesfacingolderAmericansinourgrayingsocietyforthepast15years.Dr.Miller:
Dr.Miller:
Thankyouforthatintroduction.Today,I’dliketoprefacemyremarkswithastoryfrommyownlifewhichIfeelhighlightsthecommonconcernsthatbringusheretogether.Severalyearsagowhenmygrandparentswerewellintotheireighties,theywerefacedwiththerealityofnolongerbeingabletoadequatelycareforthemselves.Mygrandfatherspokeofhisgreatestfear,thatofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Fightingbackthetears,hespokeproudlyofthefactthathehadbuilttheirhomefromthegroundup,andthathehadpoundedeverynailandlaideverybrickintheprocess.Theprospectofhavingtoselltheirhomeandgiveuptheirindependence,andmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Itwas,inmygrandfather’sownwords,likehavingalimbcutoff.Heexclaimedinaforcefulmannerthathefelthewasn’timportantanymore.
ForthemandsomeolderAmericans,theirso-called“goldenyears”areattimesnotsopleasant,forthisperiodcanmeanthedeclineofnotonlyone’shealthbutthelossofidentityandself-worth.Inmanysocieties,thisself-identityiscloselyrelatedwithoursocialstatus,occupation,materialpossessions,orindependence.Furthermore,weoftenliveinsocietiesthatvaluewhatis“new”orinfashion,andourownusageofwordsintheEnglishlanguageisoftenasignofbadnewsforolderAmericans.Imeanhowwouldyourfamilyreactifyoucamehometonightexclaiming,“Hey,cometothelivingroomandseetheOLDblackandwhiteTVIbrought!
”Unfortunately,theword“old”callstomindimagesoftheneedtoreplaceordiscard.
Now,manyofthelecturesgivenatthisconferencehavefocusedontheissuesofpensionreform,medicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicfacilitiesforseniorcitizens.Andwhilethesearevitalissuesthatmustbeaddressed,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonanimportantissuethatwillaffecttheoverallsuccessoftheotherprogramsmentioned.Thishastodowithchangingourperspectivesonwhatitmeanstobeapartofthisgroup,andfindingmeaningfulrolestheelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursocieties.
Firstofall,I’dliketotalkabout...
16.WhatdoestheintroductionsayaboutDr.HowardMiller’sarticlesandbooks？
17.WhatisthegreatestfearofDr.Miller’sgrandfather？
18.WhatdoesDr.Millersaythe“goldenyears”canoftenmean？
19.WhatisthefocusofDr.Miller’sspeech
Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions16to19.
16. A）TheyinvestigatetheretirementhomesinAmerica.
B）TheyareonissuesfacingseniorcitizensinAmerica.
C）Theydescribethegreatpleasuresofthegoldenyears.
D）Theyarefilledwithfondmemoriesofhisgrandparents.
17. A）Thelossoftheabilitytotakecareofhimself.
B）Thefeelingofnotbeingimportantanymore.
C）Beingunabletofindagoodretirementhome.
D）Leavingthehomehehadlivedinfor60years.
18. A）Thelossofidentityandself-worth.
B）Fearofbeingreplacedordiscarded.
C）Freedomfrompressureandworldlycares.
D）Thepossessionofwealthandhighrespect.
19. A）Theurgencyofpensionreform.
B）Medicalcareforseniorcitizens.
C）Findingmeaningfulrolesfortheelderlyinsociety.
D）Thedeve
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