阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析word1.docx
《阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析word1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析word1.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析word1
2020-2021年阅读理解（人生百味）点+例题_全面解析（word）1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Thatnight,Suequarreledwithhermother,andsheranoutofthehouse.Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher.
Whenshepassedanoodleshop,shesuddenlyfeltveryhungry.Shewishedforabowlofnoodles,butshehadnomoney.Theownersawherstandingoutsideandaskedherifshewouldlikeabowlofnoodle.Shenoddedbutthenshesaidthatshedidn'thaveanymoney.
“Okay,I'lltreatyou.”theownersaid.Afewminuteslater,theownerbroughtherasteamingbowlofnoodles.Aftereatingsomebites,Suecried.
“Whatisit?
”theownerasked.
“Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,butmymotherchasedmeoutofthehouseafteraquarrel.Sheissocruel!
”
“Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
”
Suewasreallysurprisedafterhearingthat.
Onthewayhome,Suethoughtitoveraboutwhattosaytohermother.Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere.WhenshesawSuecomebackhome,shewasoverjoyedandsaideagerly（激动的）,“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
Icookedriceandpreparedthemeal.Comeinandeatwhileitisstillhot.”Suecouldn'tcontrolherselfanylonger.Shecriedandhuggedhermother.
Inourlife,it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,especiallyourparents,weseetheirsacrifices（牺牲）asamatterofcourse.Parentalloveisthemostpreciousgiftwehavebeengivensincebirth.
（1）WhenSueranoutofherhouse,____________.
A. Shetooksomefoodwithher B. Shewantedtogoouttohavesomenoodles
C. Shedidn'ttakeanymoney D. Shethankedhermotherverymuch
（2）WhileSuewaseatingnoodles,____________.
A. shewasmovedbytheshopowner
B. shefelthungrywiththeshopowner
C. sheneverthoughtofhermum
D. shethoughthermotherwaswise
（3）Whatcanwelearnabouttheownerfromthestory?
A. Helovedmoneyverymuch. B. Hewasacruelman.
C. Hedidn'tagreewithSue.
D. HethoughtSue'smumwascruel.
（4）Theunderlinedword“overjoyed”probablymeans________.
A. 惊奇的
B. 生气的
C. 欣喜的
D. 意外的
（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?
A. Weshouldbegratefultoparents.
B. Don'tbeafraidwhenyouarelost.
C. Weshouldhelpparentswithhousework.
D. Strangersaremorehelpful.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Sue与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。
这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。
（1）细节理解。
根据文中Sincesheleftinahurry,shedidn'ttakeanymoneywithher可知。
故选C。
（2）细节理解。
根据Nothing.Iamjusttouchedbyyourkindness!
Evenastrangeronthestreetgivesmeabowlofnoodles,可知Sue被店主的善良感动了，故选A。
（3）细节理解。
根据第5段店主的话Girl,whydidyouthinkso?
Thinkagain.Ionlygaveyouabowlofnoodlesandyouweretouched.Yourmotherhadraisedyousinceyouwereveryborn,whyweren'tyougratefulandarguedwithyourmominstead?
可知，她不同意Sue说得话。
故选C。
（4）细节理解。
根据Shestoppedinfrontofthedoorandsawhermotherworriedandtriedafterlookingforhereverywhere和...saideagerly“Sue,comeinside,honey.Areyouhungry?
...可知，母亲看到Sue回家后感到很意外。
故选D。
（5）主旨大意。
从最后一段it'seasyforustoappreciatethesmallactionsofstrangers,butfortherelatives,可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。
故选A。
【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。
本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
2．阅读理解
Thesecretofhappiness
Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.
Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:
“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”
Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（点头）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.
“Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.
“You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.
Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零钱）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.
Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（纸巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.
Thenoteonthenapkinread:
“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”
Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.
BySteveBrunkhorst
（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe
A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitresses
B. thoughtthemealwasdelicious
C. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude
D. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress
（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?
A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote.
B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim.
C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary.
D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss.
（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto .
A. haveagoodmeal
B. enjoygoodservice
C. seetherestaurantforhimself
D. showhisloveforcommonpeople
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。
有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。
（1）C推理判断题。
第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。
故选C。
（2）D推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。
故选D。
（3）C推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。
故选C。
3．阅读理解
Babieslikesittinginthepramswhicharepushedbytheirmothersalongtheroadorinthepark.Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.
ButhaveyoueverheardofthePramRacebefore?
ItisheldinHull,Englandonceayear.Youmightseesomepeoplerunningalongtheroadandpushingthepramsasfastastheycan.However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead.Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad.Thentheygetintothepramsandgoonracing.ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.Forexample,ithelpstomakeitpossiblefordisabledpeopletohavewheelchairsforfree.
ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin.Theytookmoneytopaytheirbillsandbuyfoodrapidlybeforetheirhusbandsreturnedfromthesea.
Atthebeginningonlyafewpeoplewereinterestedintherace,butnowquitealotofpeopleincludingchildren,teenagersandtheoldtakepartiniteachyear.Itiswatchedbymorethanthreethousandpeople.Thesedays,thePramRacehasbecomemorefamousinthetown.Peoplecannotonlywatchtheexcitingrace,butalsosharetheirjoyandfriendshipeveryyear.IfyouwanttowatchthePramRace,gotoHull.
（1）Whatdobabiesdowhilesittingintheprams?
A. Theyeat,drinkorrun. B. Theydrink,laughorsleep.
C. Theyrun,walkorjump.
D. Theysleep,eatorrace.
（2）WhositsinthepramsduringthePramRace?
A. Babies.
B. Children.
C. Teenagers.
D. Adults.
（3）WhatkindoftownwasHullwhenthePramRacestarted?
A. Afishingtown.
B. Aridingtown.
C. Ashoppingtown.
D. Arunningtown.
（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?
A. ThePramRacewasnotverypopularatthebeginning.
B. ThePramRaceisheldtoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.
C. Peopleinthepramsdrinklotsofwateralongtheroadwhileracing.
D. Thefishermen'swiveswerebusywithalotofthingseveryFridayafternoon
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛，成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶，这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金，例如，它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
（1）B 细节理解题，根据第一段Theysitinthepramseating,drinking,laughingorsleeping.可知婴儿坐在婴儿车里的时候在吃，喝，笑，或者睡觉，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题，根据第二段However,therearen'tanybabiesintheprams,butadultsinstead. 可知参加婴儿车比赛的时候，婴儿车里坐的是成年人，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题，根据第三段 ItallstartedwhenHullwasafishingtown.EveryFridayafternoon,fishermen'swiveshadtorun,pushingthepramswiththeirbabiesin. 可知在举行婴儿车比赛之前，Hull 是一个钓鱼的小镇，故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题，根据第二段Theyjumpoutofthepramsanddrinklotsofmilkonthetablealongtheroad. 可知在婴儿车里的人喝大量的奶，而不是题目中所说的水，故选C。
【点评】文章细节的理解主要有一下几点：
1.一一对应，题目的答案在文章中都能找到对应；2.语言转述，正确选项是原文的另类表达；3.语意理解，有些答案需要根据文章进行推理判断；4.对错辨别，一般为三误一正或三正一误。
例如第四小题为三正一误，通读第二段即可得出答案。
4．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge（评委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivena
升级会员 