学年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅢWordpowerTask 1.docx
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学年高中英语Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅢWordpowerTask1
SectionⅢWordpowerTask&Project
品句填词
1．Ourheadmastergavea____________（有说服力的）speechtopersuadestudentstodonatesomemoneyforthedisasterarea.
答案：
convincing
2．Heistheonlysurvivorofhisfamilywho____________（生存）thetraincrash.
答案：
survived
3．Ourfriendshiphassteadily____________（增强）overtheyears.
答案：
strengthened
4．Asshesaid,“Doyouhavetobeamemberofthat____________（组织）？
”
答案：
organization
5．It’s____________（适当的）tosendanemailfarewellletter.
答案：
appropriate
6．Wemustpickouttheenemy’sweakestunitfor____________（攻击）．
答案：
attack
7．Shetendstogetangrywhenothers____________（不同意）withher.
答案：
disagree
8．I’dliketo____________（预订）atablefortwoatseventonight.
答案：
reserve
单句改错
1．Howdidtheword“Tuhao”comeintoexistontheInternet？
____________________
答案：
exist→existence
2．TheactressperformedsowellinthefilmthatsheawardedinHongKonginApril.____________________
答案：
在awarded前加was
3．Wehavehadawindowtablereservedyouasyouareourhonoredguest.____________________
答案：
reserved后加for
4．Idon’thavestrengthtoclimbanyfurther.____________________
答案：
strength前加the
5．I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJeangowithme.____________________
答案：
go前加to
课文语篇改错
Yetisarehuman－likecreatures,thatarebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountainscoveringwithsnow.SomepeoplebelieveYetismaysometimescomedownfromthemountainsattackvillagers.
TheysayYetiswalklikehumanbeingsandtheyaretallandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehand.Theyarecoveredinthickblackfur.Besides,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararoundtheworld,whoreportseeYetissomewhere.
ArethererealanyYetisintheworld？
ScientistsstudythereportsofYetis.Someofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootprintsweremadebysomejoke－lovingthepeople.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.However,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrantzbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstilllivetoday.
DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?
ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatYetisareverytallandstrongandtheycanrunfastthanyoudo!
答案：
Yetisarehuman－likecreatures,
arebelievedtobelivinginveryhighmountains
withsnow.SomepeoplebelieveYetismaysometimescomedownfromthemountains
attackvillagers.
TheysayYetiswalklikehumanbeingsandtheyaretallandstrongwithhugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlarge
.Theyarecovered
thickblackfur.Besides,therehavebeenmanypeople,everyyeararoundtheworld,whoreport
Yetissomewhere.
Arethere
anyYetisintheworld？
ScientistsstudythereportsofYetis.Someofthemthinkthatthefootprintsthatwerefoundinthesnowmighthavebeenleftbylargeanimalsandsomeothersbelievethefootprintsweremadebysomejoke－loving
people.UntilnowtherehasbeennohardevidencetosupporttheexistenceofYetis.However,onescientistfromWashingtonStateUniversityDrGroverKrantzbelievesthattheremaybesomeYetisstill
today.
DoyoureallywishtoseeaYetiwithyourowneyes?
ButyoushouldnotforgetthefactthatYetisareverytallandstrongandtheycanrun
thanyoudo!
A卷
单句语法填空
1．Theybecame____________（convince）thatlivesexistontheMarswhilestudyingthestone.
答案：
convinced
2．Pakistancameinto____________（exist）asanindependentcountryafterthewar.
答案：
existence
3．—IsHelenstillworkinginthecompany?
—No.Sheissaidtohave____________（leave）forfurtherstudyabroadlastmonth.
答案：
left
4．Luckyforus，wehadplentyoftimetoenjoythe____________（amaze）scenery.
答案：
amazing
5．Theteacherhashadourmonitor____________（carry）waterforus.
答案：
carry
6．Hewastedalotoftime____________（run）afterfameandmoneyinsteadofworkinghard.
答案：
running
7．Theyaresimilarin____________theybothhavebigeyesandlonghair.
答案：
that
8．Sheissaid____________（do）theexperimentinthelab.
答案：
tobedoing
9．Formanyyears,peoplehavedreamedofelectricears.However，____________（make）themhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.
答案：
making
10．I’mnotenthusiastic____________goingoutforawalk.
答案：
about
阅读理解
A
WhenTiffanywas16yearsold,hermother,acigarettesmoker,diedoflungcancer.“Watchinghersufferandcoughwasterrible，”shesays.“Ifeltaloneandscared,andIfeltitcouldhavebeenprevented.”
However,Tiffanystartedsmokinginherlateteens.Shesays,“Inmycollege,alotofstudentsweresmoking,andIwantedtofitin.”Throughouttheyears,shetriedtoquit,butitwasn’tuntilherdaughterwas16yearsoldthatshethoughtofhermother’sdeathandtriedhardtoquit.
Intheprocessofquitting,shesetadatetoquitsmokingandreachedouttofamilyandfriendsforsupport.Tiffanyalsochangedhermorninghabit.Insteadofgettingupanhourearlytodrinkcoffeeandsmoke,sheenjoyedanextrahourofsleep.Shethrewallthecigarettesinherhomeandcar.Everytimeshewentout,shewouldcarryapictureofhermother,especiallyduringlongroadtrips,toremindherofeverythinghermotherwentthroughandherdeathfromlungcancer.Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke.Shedrankalotofwaterandstartedexercisingmoreoften.Shequicklyrealizedthatwithoutcigarettes,shewasmoreenergetic.
However,sometimesshestillwantedacigarette.Luckily,herfamilyandfriendswerethereforher.Butherbiggestmotivation（动力）washerdaughter.“ShewassohappyandsoproudofmewhenIquit，”saysTiffany.“Ilovehersomuch,andwatchinghergrowupandthinkinghowsuccessfulshecouldbemakemeexcited.Ican’tbearthethoughtofmissingoutonanyoftheimportantoccasionsinherlife.IquitbecauseIwanttobearoundforher！
”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了Tiffany吸烟的原因以及后来她为了女儿戒烟的经过。
1．WhatdidTiffanymostprobablythinkcausedhermother’sdeath？
A．Herheavycigarettesmoking.
B．Thelonelinessandscareinherheart.
C．Herextremelyhighpressurefromwork.
D．Nopropertreatmentforaseriouscough.
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段可推断，Tiffany认为她妈妈的死是吸烟造成的。
2．Inordertoquitsmoking,Tiffanyevertriedto________．
A．takemorelongroadtrips
B．sleepearlyandgetuplate
C．drawpicturesofhermother
D．keepawayfromsmokingenvironment
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段的Forawhile,Tiffanyavoidedsocialeventswhereshemightbeencouragedtosmoke.可知，为了戒烟，她一度避免去那些可能会使她吸烟的场合。
3．WhichofthefollowingplayedakeyroleinencouragingTiffanytoquitsmoking?
A．Motivationcomingfromhercolleagues.
B．Thinkingofherdaughter’sfuture.
C．Supportfromherfamilyandfriends.
D．Learningmoreaboutthedangersofsmoking.
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中引用的Tiffany的话可知，女儿的未来是她戒烟的动力，她不想错过女儿一生中任何重要的场合。
4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A．Whysmokingisdangerous.
B．Howtheauthorstoppedsmoking.
C．WhyandhowTiffanyquitsmoking.
D．HowTiffanywasencouragedtoquitsmoking.
C 解析：
主旨大意题。
根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Tiffany为什么决定戒烟以及如何戒烟。
B
Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness，whichisprobablywhytherearemoremythsaboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.
Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact，directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.AndindistantandisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereposedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected（感染的）peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongperiodsoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths，theyputonbathingsuits，allowedthemselvestobedoused（浸入）withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindrafty（通风的）room.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetocompletetiredness.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
If，then，coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds，whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?
Despitethemostpains—takingresearch，noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeoplearemorelikelytostaytogetherindoorsincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors（止痛片）suchasaspirin，butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms.
【解题导语】 本文通过大量实验和实例来证明普通的感冒不是由寒冷引起的，而是由病毒感染引起的。
冷会让很多人在室内的时间更长，更容易传播病菌。
5．ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat________．
A．coldsarereallyfullofmyths
B．virusesarethefactorscausingcolds
C．coldsaremoreseriousthanotherillnesses
D．theideathatcoldleadstocoldsdoesn’tstandup
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.可知，如果感冒是因为寒冷的话，那么爱斯基摩人就会永远的感冒了，可是他们没有，说明感冒不是因为寒冷。
故选D。
6．TheexperimentsmentionedinParagraph3madeitclearthat________．
A．itwerevirusesnotwetandcoldthatmadepeoplehavecolds
B．takinghotbathsmadethevolunteerseasytobetired
C．beingdousedwithcoldwaterdidharmtoone’sbody
D．peoplewhowouldliketoexerciseintheraingotcoldsmoreeasily
A 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第三段的最后一句Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinh
升级会员 