甘肃省天水一中届高三第二阶段考试题英语.docx
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甘肃省天水一中届高三第二阶段考试题英语
天水市一中2009级2011-2012学年度第一学期第二阶段考试
英语
第I卷（选择题，共95分）
注意：
第一卷共4大题,满分95分,请将答案涂在答题卡上。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共三大题，满分50分）
第一节：
语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．suffer
A．suddenlyB．butcherC．sugarD．pull
2．silence
A.weighB．promiseC．bargainD．polite
3．northern
A．strengthB．wealthC.smoothD．length
4．ocean
A．combB．oppositeC．officerD.offer
5．pleasure
A．professorB．measureC．anxiousD．precious
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6.Thisbooktells______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;不填D.a;不填
7.——Doyoulike______here?
——Oh,yes.Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.
A.this B.these C.that D.it
8.I'dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.
A.profitB.benefitC.advantageD.interests
9.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasyforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.
A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.havingmade
10.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,__________shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich
11.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.
A.evenifB.inorderthatC.eversinceD.incase
12.——Wherearethechildren?
Thedinnerisgoingtobecompletelyruined.
——Iwishthey________alwayslate.
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
13.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.
A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which
14.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?
——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”
A.willB.mayC.shallD.must
15.Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould______.
A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff
16.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______________howseriousthepollutionwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize
17.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what____iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions
18.——Hashefinishedhisessay?
——Idon’tknow.He_______itthismorning
A.waswritingB.hadwrittenC.haswrittenD.wrote
19.——Whydoyousuggestwebuyanewcomputer?
——Becausetheoldoneis_________.
A.beyondreachB.beyondrepairC.beyondcontrolD.beyonddescription
20.——Now,whereismypurse?
——_____________!
We'llbelateforthepicnic.
A.Takeyourtime B.Don'tworry C.Comeon D.Takeiteasy
第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir21.Thiswasthebeginningofanother22dayinNewYorkCity.23_thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting24thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa110storieshigh25,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto26atightrope（绷索）betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst27withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas28hecoulddoit.29onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a30of131feet.
Soontherush-hour31begantonotice.Whata32!
There,1350feetabovethestreet,a33figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven34,backandforth（来回）.Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust35.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and36goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing37toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof38watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute39,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked40_hedidit.Philippeshrugged（耸肩）andsaid,"WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk".
21.A.jobs
B.homes
C.buses
D.cars
22.A.cold
B.hot
C.same
D.ordinary
23.A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Thus
24.A.for
B.in
C.by
D.above
25.A.roof
B.position
C.wall
D.building
26.A.throw
B.walk
C.climb
D.fix
27.A.act
B.landing
C.step
D.trip
28.A.sure
B.uncertain
C.glad
D.nervous
29.A.Through
B.Against
C.With
D.On
30.A.distance
B.height
C.space
D.rope
31.A.passengers
B.crowds
C.streets
D.city
32.A.height
B.pleasure
C.wonder
D.danger
33.A.great
B.strange
C.public
D.tiny
34.A.experiments
B.circles
C.trips
D.movements
35.A.walking
B.staying
C.acting
D.showing
36.A.almost
B.even
C.often
D.rather
37.A.spirit
B.result
C.strength
D.courage
38.A.patient
B.terrified
C.pleased
D.enjoyable
39.A.show
B.trick
C.try
D.program
40.A.how
B.why
C.whether
D.when
第二部分：
阅读理解（共25小题。
第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnershipwhichdoesgoodtobothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites（寄生虫）onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.
Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals（珊瑚）ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas“dustman”,takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralsandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromlightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.
41.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause .
A.theycaneatitsparasites
B.theydependonthesheepforexistence
C.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep
D.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable
42.Theunderlinedword“they”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto
A.birdsandparasitesB.birdsandsheep
C.parasitesandsheepD.sheep,birdsandparasites
43.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor .
A.comfort B.lightC.food D.oxygen
44.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?
A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.
B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.
C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.
D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.
B
Therearedifferentwaysinwhichpeopletrytodealwiththeproblemofenergy.Onewayisthegreaterproductionofcommonenergysources（能源）,suchascoal,oilandgas.Thetroublewiththesesources,however,isthattheyarenotrenewable.
Anotherwayisenergyconservation（节能）,whichmeansusingenergymoreefficiently（有效地）.Insomeverycoldcountriespeoplebuildspecialhousestosaveenergy.Theyplacematerialsbetweentheinsideandtheoutsideofthewallsofthehousetokeepthecoldoutandthewarmthin.Thehouseisheatedbythelights,thebodyheatofthepeopleandtheotherequipmentinit.
Finally,renewableenergysourcesareusedeventhoughtheyareoftenexpensivetodevelop.Oneformoftheseisgeothermalenergy.Incertainpartsoftheworldthetemperatureoftheearthincreasesthirtydegreescentigradewitheachkilometerdown.Atsixkilometers,therefore,itrisestonearlytwohundreddegrees.Togettheheat,waterispumped（压;抽）downintotherocksandbackuptothesurface.Heatfromtheearthisalreadyusedincertaincountries.
45.Howmanywaysofdealingwiththeenergyproblemarediscussedinthetext?
A.two B.threeC.four D.five.
46.Fromthetextwelearnthatcoal_______.
A.isquiteeasytoproduce
B.isnotusedmostefficiently
C.isoneofthemostcommonsourcesofenergy
D.couldberenewedonlybynewtechnology
47.Thewritertellsaboutthe"specialhouses"becausethey_________.
A.showtheexcellentskillsofthebuilders
B.serveasanexampleofenergyconservation
C.areheatedbydifferentsourcesofenergy
D.arewarmerthanothertypesofhouses
48.Theunderlinedwords“geothermal”energyinthethirdparagraphmean________.
A.renewablesource B.undergroundsource
C.heatinsidetheearth D.temperatureoftheearth
49.Ataplacewherethesurfacetemperatureis15℃,howdeepdoyouhavetodigsoastogetatemperatureof75℃?
A.Onekm. B.Twokm.C.Threekm. D.Fourkm.
C
Languageisawaytocommunicatewitheachother.Westartedtolearnlanguagewhenwewereborn.However,peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrants（移民）arehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydon'thavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheiridentityand,evenmore,theyareignoringtheirparentswhoseEnglishisnotverygood.
Ithinkmostimmigrantsaretryingtopreservetheirnativelanguageintheirnewcountry,butthisdoesn'thelpverymuc
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