提分必做甘肃省届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题.docx
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提分必做甘肃省届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题
甘肃省2018届高三英语下学期第一次诊断考试试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman going to do?
A.Watch a movie.B.Seeadoctor.C.Prepare a meal.
2.WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?
A.From the Internet.B.From a supermarket.C.Inashop.
3.How does the woman feel?
A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Angry.
4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.A shop.B.The railway station.C.A restaurant.
5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Uncle and niece.B.Aunt and nephew.C.Cousins,
第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman want to buy?
A.AmapofChina.B.Amapofthecity.C.Stamps.
7.Where is the woman from?
A.England.B.Australia.C.America.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What did the young man try to do?
A.Gel the old man’s bag.B.Help theold manup.C .Collect hismoney.
9.Who is the woman speaking to?
A.A manager.B.A customer.C.A policeman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhoisBen’sfavouriteChinesesportsstar?
A.Yao Ming.B.GuoJingjing.C.Deng Yaping.
11.How many Olympic gold medals did Deng Yaping get?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
12.Who does Trudy think is the top Chinese sportswoman in the end?
A.GuoJingjing.B.Deng Yaping.C.Neither A nor B.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why is the British government planning to tax plastic bags?
A. To go with the rules in Ireland.
B.To make them not too expensive.
C.To reduce the amount of rubbish.
14.In which countries can you go to prison for using plastic bags?
A.BritainandSouthAfrica
B.BangladeshandIreland.
C.SouthAfricaandIndia.
15.Why are plastic bags also stopped in Bangladesh?
A. Theycost a lot to produce.
B.They caused serious food.
C.Theyweredangerousforanimals.
16.What’s the woman’s attitude towards the taxing of plastic bags?
A.Sheisallforit.
B.Shethinksitcan’tbesaidtobegoodorbad.
C.Sheisopposedtoit.
听第10段材料,回答第17 至20题。
17.Who are the main characters of the science fiction book?
A.A group of soldiers.B.Agroupofsailors.C.Two young people.
18.Where and when is the romantic book set?
A.In China in the 1920s.B.In China in the 1930s.C.In England in the 1930s.
19.What type of book is the third book?
A.A biography.B.A historical book.C.A sports novel.
20.Where could you hear this passage most?
A.On the radio.B.In the class.C.At a meeting.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentionto.
Whentobuy
Ifyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.
Whentofly
Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUSspecificallythecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.AgooditineraryfortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney（inmostcases）overweekend-to-weekendtravel.
Directvs.connectingflights
Comparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples;
BostontoSeattle:
$247direct,$234one-stop
SanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:
$553direct,$362one-stop
Okay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbetyou’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectfightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.
Compare,compare,compare
Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sarecipefordisaster.Example:
Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.
Airlineprice:
$554round-trip
Comparisonprice:
$486
Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:
Thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier（$521）.Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?
21.ThebestpriceforflightswithintheUScouldmostpossiblybefoundon.
A.Mondaymorning
B.Tuesdayafternoon
C.Thursdaymorning
D.Sundaymorning
22.Ticketbuyersareadvisedto.
A.choosedirectflightsratherthanconnectingones
B.takethecheapestdealfromtheirfavoriteairline
C.lookforflightdealstoEuropethroughoutthesummer
D.avoidweekend-to-weekendflightsinholidayseasons
23.Theunderlinedphrase“stifletheimpulse”probablymeans“.”
A.feelfreetodosomething
B.holdoffondoingsomething
C.getwellpreparedforsomething
D.makequickdecisionsaboutsomething
B
Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied（欺凌）atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcomeandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.
IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIwasincollegetograduateschool:
mood-changingmedication,specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivebydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.
Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,however.
Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.
Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad;theworldisamazing!
”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.
It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.
24.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor.
A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyears
B.sufferedfromdepressionsincecollege
C.triedmanywaystofightdepressionbutnothingworked
D.feltlessdepressedaftertakingmedicationanddoingyoga
25.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?
A.Shereaditinanarticlebychance.
B.Adoctorrecommendedittoher.
C.Shehearditfromsomeotherdepressionsufferers.
D.Shefoundoutherselfafterspendingsometimewithacorgi.
26.Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?
A.Hopeful.
B.Anxious.
C.Confused.
D.Doubtful.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.PuppyExcitement
B.ProblemManagement
C.GettingRidofStress
D.DefeatingDepressionwithBuddy
C
AmazonChina,oneofthelargestonlinebooksellers,unveiledthebestsellingbooksinChinaforthefirsthallof2017onTuesday,disclosingChinesepeople’sreadinghabits.
JapaneseauthorKeigoHigashino’sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoretoppedthelistofthemostpopularpaperbooks,followedbylateChinesewriterYangJiang’sWeThreeandIsraelihistorianYuvalNoah’sHomoDeus:
ABriefHistoryofTomorrow.InthelistofpaideBooksonKindle,thetopthreeplacesweretakenbyChinesewriterZhouMeisen’sIntheNameofthePeople,KeigoHigashino’sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoreandFallofGiants—bookoneofBritishauthorKenFollett’shistoricalCenturyTrilogy.
AmazonhasalsoreleasedarankingofChinesecitieswherepeoplereadmost.HefeiandZhengzhouoccupythefirstandsecondspotrespectivelyforthesecondstraightyear.TherankingwasbasedontheratioofbookssalescomparedtothevolumeofallproductssoldonAmazonduringthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.
PopularTVdramashaveincreasedthesalesoftheoriginalbooks.IntheNameofthePeople,ananti-corruptionnovel,hasbecomethemostfavoredchoiceonKindle’spaideBooksandtheeighthpopularprintedbookinAmazon.Thecompanyhasattributedthesalessuccesstothenovel’ssuperTVadaptation,anditwentonlineinMarch.Statisticsshowthepurchasesofthebook’se-versionincreased24timesthreemonthsafteritsscreening,andprintedcopiesrose12times.HongKongauthorIsabelNeeYeh-su’sTheFirstHalfofMyLifeisanotherexample.TherecentTVadaptionofthenovelcausedabookbuyingcrazeinChina.Purchasesofthebook’shardcopiesrose600timesaweekaftertheTVplaywasairedearlierthismonth.
28.WhichisthetopthreeintermsofbothpaperbooksandpaideBooks?
A.WeThree
B.IntheNameofthePeople
C.ABriefHistoryofTomorrow
D.MiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStore
29.Whatdoes“it”meaninParagraph4?
A.Thesalessuccess.
B.Themostfavoredchoice.
C.TheT
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