日照市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案).docx
《日照市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《日照市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案).docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
日照市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Afewmonthsago,afriendofminetoldmesomethingaboutawomannamedVirginiaFeigles.
VirginiaFeigleshadalwaysplannedtogotocollege.Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoungbecauseherparentswerepoor.Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother.Yearafteryear,timepassedquickly.ButFeiglesneverforgotherdream.Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four.
Feiglesfirstwenttoanightschooltolearnhighschoollessons.Afterafewmonths,sheapplied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity.Shecouldn'tunderstandwhattheteachertaughtinclass.Shealsohadtoworkatnight.Afterwork,shekeptlearninguntilverylate.Shethoughtaboutgivingupmanytimes,butsheneverreally didthat.Afteralotofsuchharddays,Feiglesgraduated(毕业)successfullyandsoonbecameanengineer!
IheardthisstorywhenIwasatthebottomofmylife.IwasnolongeryoungandIlostmyjob.Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!
"IfVirginiacandoit,Icantoo!
"Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
(1)HowoldwasVirginiaFeigleswhenshestartedworkingasahairdresser?
A. 20. B. 24. C. 30. D. 44.
(2)Theunderlinedpart"didthat"canbereplacedby"_______".
A. stoppedstudyingintheuniversity B. gaveupherjob
C. stoppedteachingintheschool D. workedasanengineer
(3)Itcanbeinferred(推断)that__________________________.
A. Feigles'familywasrichwhenshewasyoung.
B. Feiglesdidn'thavechildren.
C. ItwaseasyforFeiglestostudyintheuniversity.
D. Feigles'storymadeadifferencetothewriter'slife.
(4)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat___________________.
A. it'sexpensivetogotocollege B. it'snevertoolatetolearn
C. anyonecanbeanengineer D. parentsarethebestteachers
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了几个月前,我的一个朋友告诉我关于VirginiaFeigles的故事。
她直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活,并开始学习高中和大学的课程,通过自己的努力奋斗,最终成为了一名工程师。
(1)细节题,题意:
VirginiaFeigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了?
根据第二段,Afterworkingasahairdresser(理发师)fortwentyyears,shefinallydecidedtochangeherlife,whenshewasalreadyforty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了,所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁,故选B。
(2)推断题,题意:
划线部分"didthat" 可以被下列哪个选项替代?
根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折 , but前后意思相反。
联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习,她有很多次都想放弃 , 但是从来没有真的这样去做 , 指她没有停止在大学的学习 , 故选A。
(3)推断题,题意:
根据文章内容,下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。
根据第二段Shecouldn'tmakeherdreamcometruewhenshewasyoung becauseherparentswerepoor. 可知A项错误。
根据第二段 Shegotmarriedearly,andsoonbecameamother. 可知B项错误。
根据第三段she applied(申请)toBucknellUniversity.Itwashardforhertostudyintheuniversity. 可知C项错误。
根据末段Feigles'storyinspired(激励)mealot!
和 Idecidedtomakesomechangetomylife,too!
可知Feigles的故事对作者的生活起到了作用 , 所以D项正确 , 故选D。
(4)主旨题,题意:
从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。
本文主要讲述VirginiaFeigles 直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活 , 不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程 , 并努力奋斗 , 最终成为了工程师的故事。
所以B项“活到老 , 学到老”最符合本文的主旨 , 其他三项并不能从文中得出 , 均错误 , 故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型 , 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文 , 推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文 , 了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系 )aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A. Atschool B. Inthepark C. Atthebeach D. Onthecliffs
(2)InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.
A. apersonwhoisnotbrave B. apersonwhoisnotclever
C. apersonwhoisnotstrong D. apersonwhoisnotpolite
(3)Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A. Thewindwasverystrong. B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.
C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace. D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.
(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Somerockscamedown
b.ThewriterfollowedBob
c.Thewriterwantedtocry
d.Amanandawomansavedthem
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds
A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. a-c-b-e-d D. b-c-a-e-d
(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历,并为此而感到难过。
并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢,于是我同意和他一起去。
可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的,可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方,故选C。
(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石头下来了 (a),他们回不去了,大声呼救,作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音 (e),一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。
故选B。
(5)推断题。
由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。
和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气,我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。
得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。
故选D。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。
首先读懂文章,根据问题在文章中找到依据,非常容易能选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
OneSaturday,wewerepreparingtogoawayfortheweekendwhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.Shewasclearlyinpain,soIhelpedherinsideherhouseandsettledhereonthebed.
Inoticedherroomwasverynarrowanddark.Itwasobviousshehadn'tcleaneditforalongtime.Sheinsistedshedidn'tneedanambulance(救护车)andthatsomeonewouldbearoundsoon,soIleftherwithabottleofwateratherside.
AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.
ThatweekendIvisitedmygrandmotherforher80thbirthdayandnoticedhowcleanand spacious herflatseemedincomparisontomyneighbour's.Myneighbour,asfarasIknew,hadnofamilyregularlydroppingby.
WhenIreturnedhomeIwenttovisither.Verygratefultoseeme,sheexplainedshewasokay.Yet,unabletobenddownduetoherback,herkitchenwasfillingwithgarbagethatshewasunabletotakeoutbyherself.
We'vebecomegoodfriendsandchateverysecondday.Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.Now,everytimeIreturnfromputtingouthergarbage,collectinghermailorjustchatting,Ifeeladeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeace.
(1)Whathappenedwhentheywerepreparingtogoaway?
A. Thedaughterwascryingforhelp.
B. Thedaughterwasstillsleepinginbed.
C. Nobodycametolookaftertheoldwoman.
D. Theirelderlyneighborfelldown.
(2)Whydidtheauthorfeelsadwhenshelefttheoldwoman'shouse?
A. Thehouseshelivedinwasverysmallanddark.
B. Theydidn'tcaremuchforeachotherasneighbors.
C. Theauthordidn'tknowtheoldwoman'sname.
D. Theauthorhadn'tnoticedthatherneighborhadbackpain.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphprobablymean?
A. Tidy B. Small C. Large D. Narrow
(4)Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldwoman?
A. Shehadbeenillformanyyears. B. Shealwayshelpedotherswhenshewasyoung.
C. Shehadnodaughtersandsons. D. Shewasgratefulfortheauthor'skindness.
(5)Theauthorgotadeepsenseofsatisfactionandpeacefrom___________.
A. attendinghergrandmother'sbirthdayparty B. helpingherneighbor
C. havingabigfamily D. knowingherelderlyneighbor'sname
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个偶然的机会作者看见邻居摔倒在门前,他把邻居扶进屋后发现,邻居家很脏乱,原来她是一个孤寡老人,后背因为疾病不能弯曲。
作者很触动,对比了自己的祖母,他觉得邻居很无助。
于是他开始经常和她聊天,帮她做一些理所们能及的家务事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“WhenIwentout,Idiscoveredourelderlyneighborhadfallenonherfrontsteps.”可知当作者一家要离开时,一位老邻居摔倒 了。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段“AsIleftIfeltsadwhenIrealizedthatwehadn'tcommunicatedwithher,exceptafewsmiles,forthepast18months.Shedidn'tknowmynameandIdidn'tknowhers,andIhadn'tevennoticedthatshehadn'tbeenoutsideforweeksbecauseofbadpaininherback.”可知作者虽然与老人是邻居,却几乎和她没有交流,也不知道彼此的名字,甚至她的后背有疾病都不知道。
故作者感到很难过觉得没有关心到邻居。
故选B。
(3)词义推理题。
根据前文作者形容老邻居的房子是拥挤昏暗的。
后文提到祖母的家是与老邻居的家形成鲜明的对比的,故是明亮的宽敞的,故spacious的意思是大的,宽敞的。
故选C。
(4)归纳总结题。
根据阅读文章可知,前三个选项文中都没有提到。
根据最后一段第二句“Shekeepsthankingmeformykindness,butIenjoyhelpingher.