山东省日照市中考英语试题解析.docx

山东省日照市中考英语试题解析.docx

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山东省日照市中考英语试题解析

日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）

二、单项选择。

（共10小题，计10分）

【2015山东日照】21.PremierLisaidweshouldspeeduptheInternetandlowerthe_____.

A.moneyB.priceC.valueD.service

21.B

【2015山东日照】22.—Hey,turnitoff,please!

Wedon't_____musicinthereadingroom.

—Oh,I'msorry,sir.Iwon'tdoitagain.

A.allowB.hearC.enjoyD.like

22.A

【2015山东日照】23.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowRunningMen?

—Well,Ican'tstandit,butmysonthinksit_____.

A.boringB.frustratingC.interestingD.meaningless

23.C

【2015山东日照】24.SomestudentscandoverywellinEnglishexams,butcan____understandwhatanativespeakersays.

A.exactlyB.alwaysC.easilyD.hardly

24.D

【2015山东日照】25.WhenLiuXiangannouncedthathewould______runningforever,heburstintotears.

A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoutD.givein

25.B

【2015山东日照】26.Hisopinionsaresimilar_____yoursbutdifferent._____Julia’s.

A.to;fromB.from;toC.as;withD.with;as

26.A

【2015山东日照】27.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,_____actionsmustbetakentostopit.

A.soB.butC.orD.until

27.A

【2015山东日照】28.You______gothroughthesecuritycheck（安检）beforegettingonthetrain..

A.canB.mightC.mayD.must

28.B

【2015山东日照】29.—HaveyouwatchedthemovietheLeftEar?

—Yes,I_____itlastnightwithmysister.

A.havewatchedB.watchedC.willwatchD.waswatching

29.B

【2015山东日照】30.—Idon'tknow_______thistypeofsmartphone.

—Whynottrythewebsite?

A.wherecanIfindB.whatIcanfind

C.whereIcanfindD.howcanIfind

30.C

【2015山东日照】二、完形填空

Ifyouhaveseentheshortplay“I’vegotmuchmoney（不差钱）”,youmusthavebeenimpressedbythewayXiaoShenyangdressed__31___.Thedressheworeiscalledthekilt（苏格兰方格妮短裙）.Thereisafamous__32___inScotland.Itsays,“Amaninakiltisamanandahalf.”Thissayingshowshow__33___thekiltisforScottishpeople.Thekiltisaspecialdress.MostScottishmen__34___it.WhydoScottishmenwear__35___andwhat’sthehistoryofthisspecialdress?

It’ssaidthatinthe16thcentury,theScottishhighlandswere__36___,sotheroadswerealwaysfullofmud（泥）.Themudmadeitverydifficultforsoldiersto__37___around.Slowlypeoplefoundthatthesoldiersinkiltscouldmovemore__38___thanthoseintrousersbecausekiltsweremuchmoreflexible（灵活的）.What’smore,soldierscouldusethekiltoncoldnights__39___ablanket.

Inthemoderntimes,thekilt__40___Scottishpride.Peoplewearkiltsfor__41___events,weddingsandtraditionalsportingevents,forexample.Butthat’snotall.Thecolorsofakiltalsoshowaperson’s__42___history.EachScottishfamilyhasadifferentpattern.SoaScotsmaniswearingnotonlythenationaldressofhiscountry,__43___theprideofhisfamily.

Today,fashiondesignersaretryingtomakethekilt__44___moremodernandfashionabletocatchmoreeyes.Besidescloth,thedesignersaretryingsome__45___materialssuchaspaperandleather（皮革）.

31.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he

32.A.wordB.sayingC.sentenceD.conversation

33.A.seriousB.importantC.comfortableD.interesting

34.A.sellB.dressC.wearD.make

35.A.jacketsB.shirtsC.trousersD.kilts

36.A.dryB.wetC.wideD.narrow

37.A.lieB.restC.moveD.sleep

38.A.slowB.slowlyC.quickD.quickly

39.A.ofB.asC.withD.for

40.A.standsforB.showsoffC.takesawayD.putsup

41.A.smallB.unimportantC.specialD.difficult

42.A.countryB.workC.educationD.family

43.A.butB.andC.orD.yet

44.A.feelB.smellC.lookD.sound

45.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.else

31.A;32.B;33.B;34.C;35.D;36.B;37.C;38.D

39.B;40.A;41.C;42.D;43.A;44.C;45.A

四、阅读理解。

【2015山东日照】A

Smokingcancausecancer,heartproblemsandotherdiseases.Althoughalmosteverybodyknowssmokingisbadforhealth,peoplestillsmoke.Fortunately,actionsarenowbeingtakentostopsmoking.

Beijingsaysnotosmoke

Anewanti-smokingregulation（条例）willsoontakeeffectonJune1inBeijing.Itisregardedas“China’stoughest（最严格的）ever”tobaccocontrolregulation.

Accordingtotheregulation,smokingisnotallowedinallindoorpublicplaces,includingpublictransportation.Thosewhobreaktheruleswillbefinedupto200yuan.Teacherscannotsmokeinfrontofstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Schoolsarealsorequiredtohelpstudentsquitsmokingandeducatethemabouttheharmofsmoking.

Beijinghassetupananti-smokinghotline（12320）andaWeChataccount（Smoke-freeBeijing）,towhichpeoplecansendphotostoreportsmokers.

Thepublicisalsoinvitedtovote（投票）onstop-smokinggesturesonWeChat.Sofar,animageofagirlcoveringhernosehasbecomethemostpopularpick.

XinhuaNews

Youthturntheirbackonsmoking

…Only9%ofteensintheUSsmokecigarettes,accordingtoarecentsurvey.That’sfardownfrom23%in2000.

TheTruthisworkingtoendteenagesmoking.Theyusesocialmediatoremindteenagersofthedangersofsmoking.“Ifwealljoinhands,smokersandnon-smokers,wecanendsmokingonceandforall",theTruthcampaign（运动）websitestates.SinceOct27,21,615childrenandteensintheUShavejoinedthecampaignandpromisednottosmoke.

Thegrouphopesthattheycangiveteensandyoungpeopletheknowledgeto“bethegenerationthatendssmoking.”

46.Tosupporthisidea,thewriterusestwo_____.

A.advertisementsB.newsreportsC.postersD.notices

47.AccordingtotheBeijinganti-smokingregulation,_____.

A.passengersonbusesortrainscansmoke.

B.schoolteacherscansmokeinclass.

C.studentsshouldbeeducatedabouttheharmofsmoking

D.thosesmokinginindoorpublicplaceswillbefinedupto￥100

48.Accordingtothefirstpassage,peoplecan_____toreportsmokers.

A.callthepoliceB.postaletterC.callat12320D.startavote

49.“TheTruth”mightbethenameofa（n）______.

A.organizationB.personC.schoolD.typeofcigarettes

50.Thewriteristryingto____.

A.showthatpeoplearetakingactionstostopsmoking

B.explaintoussomeknowledgeofcigarette-making

C.remindusofthegreatharmofsmoking

D.callonpeopletosupportsmoking

46.B;47.C;48.C;49.A;50.C

B【2015山东日照】

SingtheLanguageYou'reLearning

HowcanyourememberasongfromyourChildhoodtothisday?

WhydoyouteachersusesongstoteachyouEnglish?

ItseemsthereisascientificMasonforthis.

Researchersarenowstudyingtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfindthatrememberingwordsinasongisthebestwaytoremembereventhemostdifficultlanguage.

"Singingcouldbeanewwayoflearningaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyareusedinacatchyandmeaningfulway",saidDr.KarenLudke.Thefindingsmayhelpthosewhohavedifficultieslearningforeignlanguages.Onhisblog,Dr.Ludkewrite,"Alisten-and--repeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea."

Manylanguageteachersknowthevalueofusingandsinging.HuaZhuying,ateacherataChineselanguageschoolinWashington,D.C.dependsheavilyonsongsinteachingChinese.Shesays."IusemusicallthetimetoteachchildrenChinese.ForlittlekidsusuallyweuseEnglishsongsbutteachthemtheChineselyrics.Soit'seasyforthemtostartbecausetheyknowthemusic.Notonlydoesitwork,butitisfunforthekids."

“Sometimes,IthinkifIweretaughtEnglishthatway,maybeIwouldspeakmuchbetterEnglishthannow.”HuaZhuyingadds.

Ourbrainlikesmusic,especiallyforremembering.So,ifyou'restillstrugglinginlearningalanguage,whynottrysingingitout?

51.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytorememberaforeignlanguageisto____.

A.readandwritemoreB.listentotheteachercarefully

C.copythewordsmanytimesD.rememberwordsinasong

52.Theunderlinedword“catchy”probablymeans“_________”.

A.B.悦耳易记的C.枯燥乏味的D.震耳欲聋的

53.Dr.Ludkebelievethatforeignlanguagelearningcanbesupportedby_______.

A.usingthelisten-and-repeatsingingmethod

B.listeningtoallkindsoffamousmusic

C.writingsongswiththelanguage

D.readingthelyricsagainandagain

54.Fromthepassage,weknowthatHuaZhuying______.

A.isinterestedinwritingEnglishsongs

B.teacheschildrenEnglishbyusingmusic

C.teachesChineseinanAmericanschool

D.isaresearcherinalanguageschool

55.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat____.

A.manyresearchersrealizetheimportanceoflanguagestudying

B.yourbrainremembersalanguagebetterifyousingit

C.manylanguageteachersknowthevalueoffamousmusic

D.youwillneverlearnalanguagewellunlessyoucansing

51.D;52.B;53.A;54.C;55.B

C【2015山东日照】

Sofar,therehavebeensomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’snosurpriseformanyofustodreamofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgestellsusaquietdifferentstory.

MoziahBridgesisnowtheCEOofhisMo’sBow’sCompany.Hehasalreadyearned＄200,000bysellingbowtiesandothermen'sfashionaccessories（饰品）.Theboydesignsallthebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkersinhiscompany,includinghismotherandgrandmother.

“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo."Bridges'grandmasaid.

Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywerein“ugly”blackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew（缝）,andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Thoughhisveryfirstbowtiedidn’tlooknice,theyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Heusedcolorfulclothwith