小结教师资格证考试复习策略.docx

小结教师资格证考试复习策略.docx

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小结教师资格证考试复习策略

Unit1

1.ThethendirectoroftheGuinnessBrewery吉尼斯啤酒厂厂长

2.Settleanargumentabout…结束一场…的争辩

3.Aftertalkingtohisfriends….同他的朋友交谈之后

4.Thefirsteditionwaspublishedin1955andhasbeenabest-sellereversince“自那以后”.

5．applyfor申报;申请

6．…ifallgoeswell,如果一切都顺利,

7．…getacertificatefrom…得到…的证书

8．setdowntherecords把纪录记下来

setdown记下,写下

setaboutdoing/aside/back/off/out/up开始做/把…置于一旁/阻碍/出发/出发/建立

9．keeptrackoftheminotherways

用其他的方法与他们保持联系

keeptrackof与…保持联系;看清;听清

losetrackof与…失去联系;看不清;听不清

10．Impressiveastherecordis=thoughtherecordisimpressive,itfadesnexttothestoryofArmstrong’sstruggleagainstdisease.

11．wasdiagnosedwith“被诊断患”

12．inarow“连续不断”

13．befamiliartosb对某人熟悉

14．bedifferentfrom与…不同

15．havefun有乐趣

16．getreadyfor为…作好准备

17．concentrateon注意力集中在.

18．havesomething/nothingtodowith与…有关/无关

19．aworldofknowledgeinstamps邮票上的许多知识

20.Once（一旦）youknowwhatyouwanttocollect,…

21firstofall首要

22getholdof拥有;得到

23cutout剪下

24leavelotsofroom留有许多空间

25acleansheetofpaper一张干净的纸

26getwrinkled起皱纹

27apairoftweezers一把钳子

28amagnifyingglass一个放大镜

29becomevaluable变得有价值

30theonlyexistingcopyofthestamp唯一现存的一枚邮票

31lookthrough/gothrough看

32incirculation流通

33onecoinofacertainkind某一种硬币

34Aswith…至于

35Norshouldyouevercleananoldcoin=youshouldnoteverclean

36Therecordsareputintodifferentcategories.这些记录分不同类别进行归档.

Unit2

1.Tradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationformankind’sgreatestendeavour.贸易和好奇常常成为人类最伟大努力的基础.

2.searchfor探寻（insearchof）

3.thedistant,wealthyAsianlands遥远而富裕的亚洲大陆

4.Itiswellknownthat（众所周知）Africahadcontactswith（与…有接触）IndiaandtheRedSeacivilisationsfromtheearliesttimes.

5.SilkfromChinafounditswayoverlandalongtheSilkRoadtoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,inexchangefor（交换）spicesandglass.

•findone’sway“发现到某处的途径”

•feel/make/fight/pushone’sway

•（loseone’sway迷路）

6.meetwithsb./sth.“与某人会晤/遇到;经历某事物”

7.hearabout“听说”

8.knowabout“了解”

9.withdescriptionsof…用…描写

11.TheArabiccontacts（n.）to“与…接触”theAfricancoastledtothenextmeetingbetweenblackpeopleandaChinese.

leadto+n.“导致”（leadledled）

12.Intheyear751,theChinesetravellerDuHuanwastakenprisonerbytheArabicarmy.

•take/holdsbprisoner/captive

=keeportakesbasaprisoner“囚禁或俘虏某人”

•Sb.betakenprisonerby…

13.wanderthrough…“游荡;流浪”

wanderthroughthecountryside在野外闲逛

14.giveinformationon提供有关信息

15.makeavoyage/journey/tripto=goonavoyage/journey/trip“通过海路/陆路来到…”

16.datefrom=datebackto始于,追溯到,

18.havethewilltodosth有意要做某事

19.under（the）commandof在某人的指挥下=Undersb’scommand

20.setsailfrom…to…从…出发向…航行

21.renewrelationswith…恢复同…的关系

22.inreturn作为对…的回报/付款

Iboughthimadrinkforhishelpinreturn.

inturn=oneaftertheother依此;逐个

Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.

23.Forashorttime在短期内

24.After1433,theMingcourtbelievedthatitsgreatestchallengesandopportunitieswereathome“在国内”.

25.suggestvt.

1）建议,提议[+v-ing][+（that虚拟）][+wh-]

IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.

Thedentistsuggestedthatshe（should）comeanotherday.牙医建议她改天再来。

[order,command,insist,require,demand,advise,

recommend,etc.+that…（should）+do]

2）暗示;启发[+（that陈述）]

Herexpressionsuggestedpleasure./thatshewaspleased.她面露喜色。

26.apartfrom1）撇开…来说;除…外

Apartfromthesalary,it’snotabadjob.=Exceptfor

2）除此而外,还有…

Apartfromthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.=Besides

Inadditionto,besides,aswell（as）除．．．外还有

Except,exceptfor,but除去．．．

27.adjusttosth适应;

28.relyon依靠

29.Theyhadnoideawhattheywereupagainst.他们对将要面临的情况一无所知.

upagainststh面临问题,困难等

30.TwoBritishexpeditionsmadetheattemptin1922and1924,…返回重新登山

makean/the/noattempttodosth/atdoingsth企图;尝试（不）做某事

31.runoutof/runout用完

Ihaverunoutofmymoney.

Mymoneyhasrunout.

useup/runoutofVt.

runout/giveoutVi.

Theyhaveuseduptheirmoney.（runoutof）

Thefuelgaveout.

32.makeittosth在…上获得成功

He’sneverreallymadeitasanactor.

他当演员从未获得成功.

33.succeedindoingsth.在…上获得成功

34IntheMiddleAges中世纪

35falloff从…掉下

36loseone’sinterest失去兴趣

37inthesearchfor寻找

38concentrateon

39…buthewashangedfortellinglies…

但他因为撒谎而绞死,

40uptillthen/now直到那时/现在

41Hewaspositiveabout…他确信…

42（Be）Basedon…根据

43setsailtothesouth向南航行

44（Be）Unableto…不能

45setsailtothesouth/forNewZealand朝新西兰航行

46moreorlessbyaccident多多少少偶然

47Cooksailedasfarsouthaspossible.

库克尽可能往南航行.

48…,buthewasverydisappointedwhenitturnedout证明tobejustasmallisland（whichwas）coveredwithsnow.

Unite3

1.beconnectedto/withsb./sth.

与…连接

2.Havingbeenseparatedfrom…与…分开

3.layeggs生蛋，下蛋,产卵

4.laythetable放置，铺设

lie说谎（vi.）liedliedlying

lie躺；位于（vi.）laylainlying

lay下蛋,放置（vt.）laidlaidlaying

5.feedsb/animalsonsth.用…喂养Theyfeedthebabiesonmilk.

Shewasfeedingthebabywith/onporridge.她在给孩子喂稀饭。

You’dbetterfeedthistotheducks.

6.givebirthto生孩子,孕育

7.keepout使在外;不使入内，不让…进来

keepoutof...躲开；避开;置身于…之外;不介入

keepoff推迟，避开

keepfrom阻止

keepup保持

keepupwith跟上

8.roundup赶拢，使集拢逮捕，完成

9.Wearedelightedtomeetyou.和你们见面真感到高兴.

10.sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享,分担,共同具有等”

11.handdown传下来

12.besuitablefor适应

13.becomeexperiencedat在…方面有经验

14.Asaconsequence结果

15.Inadditionto除了

16.provide…with提供

17.makeup占

18.takesthasone’sown把…占为己有

19.otherthan除了

20.bringbacktolife复活

21.headfor朝着…前进

22.bemadeupof由…组成

23.besurroundedby被…环绕，被…包围

24.beharmfulto对…有害

26.asaconsequence结果，后果

27.haveastronginfluenceon/upon对…有强力影响

28.sufferfrom遭受…的苦难

29.transform…intovt.转换,改变,改造,使...变形

30.benefitfrom从…得到好处

31.differfrom..vi.不同；不像；相异e.g.Shediffersfrommeinmanyways.

32.befondof喜欢

33.getawayfrom逃避

Unit4

1.abranchof…一个分支

2．makeattempts尝试

3．classify…into…分类

4．bebasedon在…基础上

5．asaresult结果

6．atthefirstsight乍看起来

7．developalifelongfriendshipwith发展终身友谊

8．bornintoalifeofprivilege生来就享有特权生活

9．inone’sposition在…的位置

10．leadacosylife过着舒适安逸的生活

11．haveanappetitefor…渴望做…

12．appointsb.as…任命

13．makeacareerinscience为科学事业努力工作

14．lookoutfor当心，小心；找寻

15．onalargescale大规模地

16．spreadovertheglobe传遍全球

17．frombehindhisdesk从他的书桌后

18．beinvolvedin被卷入，专心做，与…有关

19．holdaposition保持职位

20．toexperimentwithsth.对…做实验

21．belefttosb

22.intermsof

23.evenif24.devoteto

25.shareaninterestin26.gettogether

27.haveageneralinterestin28.withthehelpof

29.reachhighstandards30.studentsaged18

31.beexperiencedat32.haveacloselook

33.makenotesof34.incommunities

35.bemadeupof36.takeanactiveinterestin

37.avarietyof38.putup

39.makeacontributionto40.makeaneffortto

41.carefor42.participatein

43.becomeawareof

44．TheBeaglefollowedalmostthesamerouteasCook’s.

45．享受做试验的充分自由enjoyallthefreedomtoexperiment

46．值得特别重视deservespecialattention

47．明显与…相关showaclearrelationshipwith

48.有关berelatedto

49.用花朵和豌豆实验conducthisexperimentswithflowersandpeas

50．代代相传passonfromonegenerationtothenext

51．导致遗传学的产生givebirthtothescienceofgenetics

52.形成理念formthebelief

53.研究玫瑰的变异情况studymanyvarietiesofgardenroses

54．重新认识环境对物种的重要性

bringtheimportanceoftheenvironmentonspeciesbackinview

55.大叶broadleaves

56.外形改变changeone’sappearance

57.适应新环境adapttothenewenvironment

58.靠近地表生长growclosetotheground

59.的关键,…的答案thekeytosth./doingsth

60．inview可以看见；在考虑之中；已提出的；计划好的

61．concerning“关于”

62．Ialmostneverseeher.我几乎从没见到她。

63．inone’syouth某人年轻时期

Unit5

1ahighlydevelopedindustry高度发展的行业

2gohandinhand紧密联系

3withthedevelopmentof随着…的发展

4reacttosth.对…的反应

5（ononehand,）ontheotherhand另一方面

6accusesb./sth.of…指责;控告

7introducesb./sth.tosb.把…介绍给…

8associate…with…把…和…联系起来

9make（good）choices/achoice作出（好的）选择

10gettheirmessageacross明白他们的意图

11Thebestchancetoreachcustomersistoappealtotheiremotions.接近消费者的最好机会是投合消费者的情感.

12takeintoconsideration考虑

13maketherightdecision作出正确决定

14bearmedwith用…装备

15makepeopleawareof…使人们了解

16lookoutfor提防

17keepaneyeoutfor留心;注意

18distinguishbetween…and…把…和…加以区别

19.protect…from…保护…免遭…

20.differfrom:

bedifferentfrom

22.attach…to…系,贴;固定;附着;重视

23.withthepurposeof“以…为目的”

24.forthepurposeof“为了…目的”“因…起见”；

25.makesense有意义；意思清楚；有道理

26.makesenseof（常用于疑问句、否定句）理解；懂；明白

27.thinktwice慎重考虑;谨慎思考

28.besimilarto（与…相似）

29.keeptrackof与某人保持联系

30.beawareof知道,明白,意识到

31.comeacross遇到.碰到

32.try…out试用

Thedrughasnotbeentriedoutonhumansyet.

33.throughoutthecountry=alloverthecountry

Unit6

1.inthespringof18451845的春天

2lessthanhalfayearlater不到半年后

3packsthonto…把…装到…上

4whattotake拿什么

5whattoleavebehind留下什么

6bythemiddleofOctober直到十月中旬

7setoffforourjourney开始旅途

8leavetraveling启程

9themosttryingpart最难熬的一段

10loseone’sway迷路

11behardonsth/sb.非常艰难

12dragone’slegs拖着疲惫的步子

13hangout伸出

14indesperateneedofwater急切地需要水

15beaccustomedto习惯于

16belinedwith排列

17inanxietyof急切地

18getontoone’sknees跪在地上

19stareatsb.盯着

20cometoanend结束

Unit7

1.pay…for…付钱为…

2.alldayoff放一天假

3.thedayafter第二天

4.dosbgood对某人有好处

5.withoutbringinginprofits没有带来效益

6.enjoyabundantcomfort享受舒适生活

7.inwantof需要

8.badlyoff贫穷

9.thetwoofus我们俩

10.closeup关闭

11.