高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题20.docx

高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题20.docx

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高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题20

2014高考英语完形填空巩固练习精品题（20）及答案

阅读理解

Inthefaceoftragedy（悲剧），youmustofcourseletyourselffeel：

Crywithoutholdingback，shakewithfear，yelloutinanger，acceptandfollowyourfeelings.Thisispartofthewiseapproachtotragedy：

TheUpwardPath—thefeelingofemotions（情感），theacceptanceofthem，andthecouplingoftheemotionalmindwithwisdom.Alongthispath，you'lltaketheexperience—nomatterhowsadorupsetting—asalearningevent，justasallotherpointsonyourjourneywillprovetobe.Whiletragic，youmustrecognizethisisstillachanceforallinvolvedtogrow.Youshouldletbothsadnessandjoy，fearandcourage，darkandlightfillyourworld，andlearntofindyoursteady，calmcenterinthemidstoftheopposingforces.ThisistheUpwardPath.Usetheeventasachancetogainbalanceanddiscoverwisdom—thewisdomofloveandoflettinggo，ofnonattachmentandnonresistance，andusingthisexperiencetoeventuallyhelpothersinneedofguidance.

Beingabletorelatetootherswhohavealsoexperiencedtragedyandinspireinthemhope—ofrecovery，ofinsight，andofmovingforward—isperhapsthegreatestgiftyoucanreceivefromtragedy.Turnthenegativeintopositive，thepainintoconnection.Afteryou'vetakenappropriatetimetobesad，tofeelyourownpain，youshouldmakeityourwork，yourgoal，yourpurposetoconnectwithotherswhoneedhelp.Showthemhowyou'veexperiencedfeelings，achievedbalance，andgainedwisdomthatyouwouldneverhaveotherwisehadthechancetolearn.

FEEL，butdonotFEEDontragedy.Rather，letitinspireyoutogobeyondthepersonwhoyouwerebefore.Withdemisecomesrenewal，soletthislossbealsoyourrebirth.Nomatterhowhopelessitseems，nomatterhowdifficultthisbecomes，youhavethepowertotransformyourselfintosomeonegreaterthanyoueverknewyoucouldbe.

67．WhenfollowingtheUpwardPath，thepersonfacingtragedyshould______.

A．freehisemotionsB．holdbackallhisfeelings

C．fillhisworldwithpositiveideasD．giveintotragedyandallopposingforces

68．Accordingtotheauthor，thegreatestgiftonegetsfromtragedyisbeingableto______.

A．seeksolutionsfromothersB．understandandhelpothers

C．staycalmandresistchangeD．forgiveothersandmoveon

69．Theunderlinedword“demise”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A．sorrowB．problemC．difficultyD．death

70．Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.

A．analyzethecausesoftragedy

B．tellpeoplehowtopreventtragedy

C．suggestawayofdealingwithtragedy

D．encouragepeopletobuildfriendshipaftertragedy

67．A　根据第一段中“Whiletragic，youmustrecognizethisisstillachanceforallinvolvedtogrow...Usetheeventasachancetogainbalanceanddiscoverwisdom—thewisdomofloveandoflettinggo...”可知，如果一个人沿着向上的轨迹，那么当他面对悲剧时，就会释放他的情绪，获得心理平衡，发现智慧。

故A项正确。

68．B　根据第二段中“Beingabletorelatetootherswhohavealsoexperiencedtragedyandinspireinthemhope—ofrecovery，ofinsight，andofmovingforward...”可知，能与那些经历过不幸的人相处并鼓励他们去获取希望。

故B项正确。

69．D　由语境可知，让不幸来鼓励你超越你前面的人，以死亡来振兴自己，让失利成为你的重生。

70．C　本文主要讲述了如何去面对不幸及解决方法。

故C项正确。

第三部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2012·河南洛阳统考）

IntheUSA，drivinglawsdiffersomewhatfromstatetostateandconsiderablyfromwhatyouareusedto.Hereisalistofsomeimportantdifferences.

SpeedLimits

Speedlimitsaredesignatedinmilesperhour（MPH），notkilometers.Onemileequals1.6093kilometers.Withincitiesthespeedlimitisusually25mph.Majorstreetswithtwoormorelinesmaypostahigherlimitof35mph，butyoushouldassumea25mphlimitunlessyouseeasignwithahigherlimit.Highwayshaveaspeedlimitof55mph，withsomeinterstatehighwayspostingahigherlimitof65mph.Finesforspeedingareheavyandcanresultinhigherinsurancefeesandlicensesuspension（扣留）．

DrivingontheRight

UnliketheUK，somecountriesinAsia，inAustralia，andintheUnitedStatescarsdriveontherightsideoftheroad，andsteeringwheels（方向盘）arelocatedontheleftsideofthecar.

Evenifyoudon'tdriveacar，youneedtobeawareofthisrule.Everyyearafewinternationalstudentsarehitbycarsbecausetheystepofftheroadsidesintothepathofoncomingtraffic.Onmoststreetscarswillbecomingfromyourleft，notyourright.

Insurance

Moststatesrequireyoutomaintaincertainminimumlevelsofinsuranceonyourcarincaseyouareinvolvedinanaccident.Theinsurancecoversyourliability（责任）fordamagetoothercarsandinjuriescausedtoallthepeopleinvolvedintheaccident.Westronglyrecommendgettinginsurancethatcoversmorethanthelegalminimum.Youcanalsogetcollision（碰撞）insurancetocoverthecostoffixingyourcarandtheftinsuranceincasethecarisstolen，butthisisonlyworthwhileforanewcaroramodelofrecentyears.Ifyoudon'thavecarinsurance，youwon'tbeabletoregisterthecar.

56．WhendrivinginanAmericancity，you'dbetterlimityourspeedwithinabout______.

A．25mphB．35mphC．55mphD．65mph

57．Ifyoudrivebeyondthespeedlimits，you'll______.

A．besentintoprisonB．getnocarinsurance

C．havetopaymuchmoneyD．betakentothepolicestation

58．WelearnfromthepassagethatinternationalstudentsinAmerica______.

A．alwaysdrivecarsontheleftB．canhardlyaffordtohavetheirowncars

C．knowabouttherulesclearlyD．shouldpaymoreattentiontotherules

59．Whichcarinsuranceshouldyougetinordertosaveyourmoneytorepairyourcar?

A．Liabilityinsurance.B．Theftinsurance.

C．Collisioninsurance.D．Injuryinsurance.

56．A　根据“SpeedLimits”中第三、四句的内容可知当你开车行驶在美国的城市里时，最好将车速限制在每小时25英里左右。

57．C　根据“SpeedLimits”中最后一句的内容可知如果超速行驶，驾车者须付很重的罚金，保险费用更高，且驾照也会被扣留。

58．D　根据“DrivingontheRight”中第二段第二句可推知在美国的外国留学生应该多注意交通规则。

59．C　根据“Insurance”中的“Youcanalsogetcollision（碰撞）insurancetocoverthecostoffixingyourcar...”可知，如果你想省下修车的钱，可以办理“碰撞险”。

【东北三省2013三模】C.

EcoCityFarmsarebecomingmorepopularincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitesStates

EcoCityFarmsinEdmonton,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney.Andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.

Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersformthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheschoolsherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson,HersonAlstonClarkthinkshisexperienceisveryvaluable.“Ilikecomingouthere,”hesays,“Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”

MargaretMorganstartedEcoCityFarms.Shethinksofitasaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.“Growingfoodinacommunitybringspeopletogether,”shecontinues,“Everypieceofwhatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveaneco-friendlycommunity.”shesay.FromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknowthattheyarenotonlygrowingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost（肥料）madefromfoodwaste.

EcoCityFarmsisanexperimentaloperation.Thefarmgetsitspowernotfromthelocalelectricitynetworks,butfromthesunwithsolarpanels.Inwinter,thegreenhouseuseageothermal（地热）system.

Vegetablescanbegrownallyear.Soonceaweek,allwinterlong,neighborslikeChrisMossandherthreechildrenbiketothefarmtopickupashareoftheharvest.

“Ilikeeatingthevegetables”sayfive-year-oldOwenMoss.

64.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.EcoCityFarmssavealotofenergy.

B.EcoCityFarmsaregainingpopularity.

C.EcoCityFarmsareinfluencingcommunitylife.

D.EcoCityFarmshelpstheworking-classlivebetter.

65.Accordingtothepassage,EcoCityFarmsareclosetothefollowingplacesEXCEPT______.

A.shoppingcenters

B.carrepairshops

C.fast-foodrestaurants

D.working-classcommunity

66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardEcoCityFarms?

A.Enthusiastic.B.Disappointed.

C.Surprised.D.Doubtful.

67.Inwhichofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.People.B.Travel.

C.Environment.D.Education.

C篇

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

作者介绍了美国各地日益流行的生态城市农场（Eco

CityFarms）。

它不但带动生态社区，引领人们过绿色健康的生活，更

是成为人们了解地球、了解食物的好去处。

64.B【命题立意】考查考生对文章主旨大意的概括能力。

【试题解析】根据文章开头及全文主要内容概括可知。

65.C【命题立意】考查考生对具体信息的理解能力。

【试题解析】从第二段中“islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.”可以知道答案。

66.A【命题立意】考查考生对作者观点态度的推断能力。

【试题解析】根据对全文中所使用的语言、引话“thefarmhasattractedvolunteers…Ilikecomingouthere…bringspeopletogether…fromtheEcoCityFarmspeoplecometoknow…”概括推断可知答案。

67.C【命题立意】考查考生对文章出处的判断能力。

【试题解析】根据文章的中心词“EcoCityFarms”以及贯穿文章始终的信息“youconnectwiththeearth…learntolivehealthierlives…howtohaveaneco-friendlycommunity…improvingthesoilwithcompost（肥料）madefromfoodwaste…butfromthesunwithsolarpanels...thegreenhousesuseageothermal（地热）system.”可推知。

TheAlpsaretheyoungestandhighestmountainsysteminEurope.Theystretchacrossthewesternandsouthernpartofthecontinentinabroadarc.ThemountainrangestartsneartheMediterraneanSeaontheborderbetweenFranceandItaly.ThenitcurvesnorthandeastwardthroughnorthernItaly，Switzerland，Liechtenstein，southernGermany，AustriaandSlovenia.

TheAlpsareabout1,000kmlong，andthebroadestsectionisover260kmwide.Thehighestpeak，MontBlanc，situatedontheborderbetweenFrance，ItalyandSwitzerland，rises4,807metersabovesealevel.OtherfamouspeaksaretheMonteRosa，theMatterhorn，theGroBglocknerandtheZugspitze.

Millionsofyearsagotheareaoftoday'sAlpswascoveredbyalargeseathatseparatedEuropeandAfrica.Thesouthernlandmassstartedmovingnorthwards.This