河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题2含答案.docx

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题2含答案.docx

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河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题2含答案

河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionaryTheOxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionaryexplainswordsinlanguagestudentsunderstand，givesusefulexamplesentencesandincludesthetoolslearnersneedtosucceedinEnglish．

Author：

MargaretDeuter，JenniferBradbery

Price：

﹩29.95

Paperback：

1900pages

AmazonBestsellersRank：

1，134inBooks

LongmanHandyLearner'sDictionary

LongmanistheverybestforstudentslearningEnglishtostudy，liveandworkinNorthAmerica．Thispopularpocket-sizedictionaryisgreatforstudentswhoneedaquickandeasyreferencetoAmericanwordsandphrases．

Author：

PearsonEducation

Price：

﹩23.66

Paperback：

528pages

AmazonBestsellersRank：

95，144inBooks

CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary

ThisdictionaryisgreatforadvancedlearnersofEnglishandcontainsalargevocabulary，includingwordsfromtheareasoftechnology，languageandlifestyle，plus，importantwordsforacademicstudy．

Author：

CambridgeUniversity

Price：

﹩39.27

Paperback：

1856pages

AmazonBestsellersRank：

452，661inBooks

CollinsEnglishDictionary

CollinsEnglishDictionaryoffersyouallthelatestwordsandphrasesyouneedatyourfingertips（指尖）．Whetherforstudy，atwork，oronthego，youcancheckspellings，lookupmeaningsandwordsyouneedeveryday．

Author：

HarperCollins

Price：

﹩25.99

Paperback：

1920pages

AmazonBestsellersRank：

606，427inBooks

1.HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforaLongmanHandyLearner'sDictionary？

______

A.﹩29.95．B.﹩39.27．C.﹩23.66．D.﹩25.99．

2.Youcanprobablylookupsomelatestwordsandphrasesin______．

A.CollinsEnglishDictionary

B.LongmanHandyLearner'sDictionary

C.OxfordAdvancedLearner'sDictionary

D.CambridgeAdvancedLearner'sDictionary

3.Inwhatorder（顺序）arethedictionarieslisted？

______

A.Thepricesofthedictionaries．

B.Thethicknessofthedictionaries．

C.Thefunctionsofthedictionaries．

D.TheAmazonranksofthedictionaries．

B

QuincySymondswas4yearsoldwhenshefirsthitthewaves．Now10，QuincyisoneofthebestyoungsurfersinAustralia．PeoplecallhertheFlyingSquirrel．

"Theoceangivesmelotsofenergy，"Quincysays．Shehasbigplansforthefuture．Quincyhopestobecomeaprofessionalsurfer．ShealsowantstosurfJaws．That'saspotinHawaiiwithhugewaves．"Evenifyouaresmall，youcanstilldobigthings，"shesays．

Maxwell"Bunchie"Young，10，isafootballandtrackstar．HelivesinLosAngeles，California．Hehasbeennamedthe2017SportsKidoftheYearbySportsIllustratedKidsmagazine．

Heisknownforhisspeed．Bunchiehasapositiveattitude．Thathashelpedhimsucceed．Hebouncesbackquicklyfromcriticism．"Idon'tworryaboutthat，"hetoldSportsIllustratedKids．"Ijustgooutandhaveagoodgamethenexttime．"

Bunchieisanaturalleader，evenoffthefield．Hehasaspotonhisschool'sstudentcouncil．Andhespendsmuchofhisfreetimevolunteeringforcharities．

4.Quincyis______．

A.asquirrel

B.agreatsurfer

C.aprofessionalsurfer

D.thebestyoungsurferinAustralia

5.WhatmadeBunchiesucceed？

______

A.Hispositiveattitude．

B.Hisvoluntaryworkincharity．

C.SportsIllustratedKidsmagazine．

D.Hispositiononschoolstudent'scouncil．

6.WhatdoQuincyandBunchiehaveincommon？

______

A.Theyareofthesameage．

B.Theyareknownfortheirspeed．

C.Theybothhaveleadershipskills．

D.Theyaretooyoungtodobigthings．

7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？

______

A.Practicemakesperfect．

B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn．

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess．

D.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．

C

WhenMrFleaglebecamemyEnglishteacher，Iexpectedanothercheerlessyear．MrFleaglehadareputationforhisdullnessandoldfashion．

Onthemidterm，MrFleaglegaveusataskofferingusachoiceoftopics．Ididnothingbeforethecompositionshouldbehandedin．Thetopicwhichcausedmyattentionwas"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti（意大利面条）"．Itremindedmeofthevivid（清晰的）memoryofthatnightinBellevillewhenmyfamilysatatthetable---UncleAllen，mymotherandAuntAlice．Wedidn'thaveenoughexperiencetoeatit．AllthegoodhumorofUncleAllen'shouseappearedinmymind．

SuddenlyIdecidedtowriteaboutit，butIwantedtowriteitdownforjoy，notforMrFleagle．However，towriteasIwanted，IwouldbreaktherulesofformalcompositionI'dlearnedinschool．Finally，IdecidedtowriteanothercompositionafterIhadwrittenitformyself．ButwhenIfinishedwriting，therewaslittletimetocompleteanotheressay．IhadtohandinmystoryofBellevillesupper．Twodayslaterallthegradedpaperswerereturnedexceptmine．IwaspreparingforanexplanationtoMrFleagleafterschoolfordisciplinewhenIsawhimtakeoutapaper．

"Nowboysandgirls，Iwanttoreadanessay．ThetitleisTheArtofEatingSpaghetti，"hesaid，andhestartedtoreadmywordsoutloud．Thewholeclasslistenedattentively．Suddenlytheylaughedwithopen-heartedenjoyment．

Iwasfeelingdelightedthatmywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh．Itwasthehappiestofmyentireschoolcareer．

8.Atfirst，theauthorthoughtMrFleagle'sEnglishcoursewas______．

A.boringB.hopefulC.interestingD.attractive

9.Whydidtheauthordecidetowrite"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti"？

______

A.Becausehewasgoodatwritingit．

B.Becausehewantedtofinishthehomework．

C.Becausehewantedtomemorizethathappynight．

D.BecausehethoughtthatMr．Fleaglewouldlikeit．

10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？

______

A.MrFleaglehadlikedtheauthor'sessaybefore．

B.Theauthorsucceededinwritingtwocompositions．

C.TheauthorthoughtMrFleaglewouldgivehimgoodgrades．

D.Youwillbemorelikelytowriteagoodcompositionifyoulikethetopic．

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage？

______

A.WritingforOthers．B.WritingforMyself．

C.BecomingaGoodWriter．D.HavingBellevilleSupper．

D

Learninganewlanguageishard．Inarecentstudy，scientistsfoundtheageatwhichyourchancesofreachingfluencyinanewlanguagedropoff．Thatageis10．DoesthatmeanyoushouldquityourFrenchclassifyouareolderthan10？

No!

ThestudyappearedinthejournalCognition．Itfoundthatit's"nearlyimpossible"toreachfluencyifyoustartlearningalanguageafterage10．That'snotbecauseyourlanguageskillsstarttogetworse．"You'restilllearningfast，"saysJoshuaHartshorne．Heisacoauthorofthestudy．"It'sjustthatyourunoutoftime，becauseyourabilitytolearnstartsdroppingataround17or18yearsold．"

Theauthorssaypeoplewhotrytolearnanewlanguageafterage10maystillbecomequitegood．Buttheywillprobablynotbecomefluent．

Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguagesformanyreasons．Oneisthatchildren'sbrainsaremoreadaptablethanadults'brains．Thismeanstheyarebetterabletochange．"Alllearninginvolvesthebrainchanging，"Hartshornesays．"Children'sbrainsseemtobealotmoreadaptatchanging．"

Kidsmayalsobemorewillingtotrynewthings．Andadultsmayrelyontherulesandpatternsoftheirfirstlanguage．Butkidsareabletoapproachanewlanguagewithablankstate．

12.Whatisthebestagetolearnanewlanguage？

______

A.Beforeten．B.Agefifteen．

C.Earlyadolescence．D.Ageseventeenoreighteen．

13.Whatadvantagesdochildrenhaveinlearninganewlanguage？

______

A.They'relessinterested．

B.They'remoreadaptable．

C.They'relesswillingtotrynewthings．

D.Theymayrelyontherulesoftheirfirstlanguage．

14.Accordingtothepassage，whichstatementisright？

______

A.Wecan'tlearnanewlanguagewellafterage10．

B.Ourlanguageskillsstarttogetworseafterage10．

C.Kidsmaybebetterthanadultsatlearningnewlanguages．

D.Wewillnotbecomefluentinanewlanguageafterage10．

15.Whatisthegeneraltopicofthisarticle？

______

A.Culture．B.History．

C.Science．D.Healthandmedicine．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

GreatActivitiesforNatureLovers

Natureteachesushowtoadapttonewconditionsandremindsusthattheearthisalwayschanging．Ithelpsusgetawayfromthestressesofdailylifeandfocusonfindingpeaceandpurposeinadisorderedworld．

（1）．

Hiking

Hikinggenerallydoesn'trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills；justastrongpairofboots，amap，andathirstforadventure．

（2）

Unlikelonghikesthroughthewoods，bikingallowsyoutocovermoregroundandtravelfarther．Mountainbikingtypicallyinvolvesridingupanddownsteepslopes（斜坡），betweentrees，andoverrocks．

Canoeing（划独木舟）

Whetheryoulivenearalake，river，orabay，headtothewatertofeelflowingwavesunderneathyouinacanoe．Manypublicandprivatebodiesofwateroffercanoerentalsifyoudon'thaveyourownandjustwanttotryitout．（3）．

RockClimbing

（4），rockclimbingisalsooneofthebestwaystoreallygetintouchwiththenaturalenvironment．Climbingchallengesyourmind，testsyourpersonalstrength，andencouragesyoutoworkwiththeforcesofnaturetoaccomplishyourgoals．

Gardening

Ifyourpersonalityislessadventurous，considerplantingagardentogrowyourownvegetables，fruits，herbsorflowers．（5）．

A．BackcountryCamping

B．MountainandRoadBiking

C．Therearealotofwaystogetclosetonature

D．Ifyouarenewtoindoorclimbingorifyoujustwanttoimproveyourskills

E．Althoughitisatechnicalsportthatrequiresafairamountoftrainingandpractice

F．Similartohiking，thesewateractivitiescanbeasexcitingoraspeacefulasyoulike

G．There'ssomethingtrulysatisfyingaboutmixingupa