中考英语专项能力提升练习完形填空人生百味类含答案.docx
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中考英语专项能力提升练习完形填空人生百味类含答案
2019中考英语专项能力提升练习-完形填空人生百味类（含答案）
一、完形填空
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwasabouttwelve，Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter，andonthatparticularnight，the1wasreallyblowinghard.
AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar，agirlaboutmyage2hermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidtherewere3ofthemlivinginthatcar.
Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo4handingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn'tcomewithus.
Later，I5thatshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then，shebroughtthebagsoffoodtothefamily.Iwasn'ttherewhen6happened，butIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.
Afewdayslater，whenIlearnedaboutwhatshehaddone，I7herwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange—shewasthesame8 asme，yetwelookedsodifferent.
HereIstood，dressedinalmostnewclothes，headedtodineinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomI9withmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthatthegirldidn'thaveanyfoodtoeat，andshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.
Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind，I10whymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight，andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.
1.A.wind
B.rain
C.snow
D.cloud
2.A.of
B.or
C.by
D.with
3.A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
4.A.if
B.before
C.unless
D.after
5.A.handedout
B.lookedout
C.foundout
D.gaveout
6.A.what
B.that
C.this
D.one
7.A.asked
B.told
C.knew
D.talked
8.A.year
B.size
C.age
D.grade
9.A.worked
B.decorated
C.studied
D.shared
10.A.forgot
B.understood
C.remembered
D.wondered
2.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Jaime,anewimmigrant（移民）,wasattendinghisdaughter'sfirstshowinaschoolplay.Hisdaughter,Carol,waseightyearsold.Shewasastudentata1 school.Caroldidnothaveaverybigroleintheschoolshow.ShewasplayingaraincloudinaplayaboutthedryweatherinCalifornia.Carolhadoneline.Herlinewas,“Iamsadenoughto2 abouthowdrythestateis.”
Jaimeandhiswifemadesuretoarriveearly3 theycouldgetagoodseatinthehall.Theyfoundseatsinthe4 row.Theheadmastermadea5 beforetheshowbegan.Itwasabouthowhardthestudentsandteachers6 togethertomaketheplaypossible.Attheendofthespeech,theheadmastersaid,“Let'sgivethem7.”
Jaimewas8 goodatEnglish.Hestoodupwhentheheadmastersaidthis.Heknewthatwhenpeoplesaid“togivesomeoneahand"they9 theyneededhelp.Jaimealwayswantedtohelp.Hethoughtmaybetheyneededhelpbackstage.
Jaime'swifeputherarminfrontofherhusband.“Whereareyougoing?
"shesaidina10 voice.“Theyneedahand,"Jaimeansweredgently.Hiswife11 that“togivesomeoneahand”couldalsomeantopraisesomeone.“Theydon'tneedhelp.Theyjustwantustoclap,"Jaime'swifesaid.Jaimefeltalittle12.Thenhe13 andbeganclappingwithotheraudience.
Jaimethoughttohimselfthatsomeoneneededto14 theEnglishlanguageahand.Howcouldonephrasemean15 differentthings?
HemeanttheEnglishlanguageneededhelp.
1.A.primary
B.middle
C.high
D.college
2.A.say
B.talk
C.cry
D.think
3.A.eventhough
B.aslongas
C.sothat
D.asif
4.A.double
B.single
C.front
D.back
5.A.decision
B.speech
C.mistake
D.promise
6.A.played
B.showed
C.studied
D.worked
7.A.aneye
B.ahand
C.aleg
D.anarm
8.A.kindof
B.really
C.quite
D.especially
9.A.meant
B.sounded
C.remained
D.kept
10.A.low
B.high
C.big
D.small
11.A.answered
B.asked
C.wondered
D.explained
12.A.shy
B.excited
C.anxious
D.pleased
13.A.stoodup
B.satbackdown
C.wentout
D.cameback
14.A.lend
B.take
C.give
D.show
15.A.some
B.several
C.three
D.two
3.完形填空
Lindahasbroughtallherbookshometonight.Aftersuppersheputsthe1 outonthetableandbeginstodothehomeworkforeachsubject.Shebeginswithmath.Shefindsthatshehasnoruler,she2iteverywhere,butdoesn'tfindit.Afteralittlewhile,shedoesn'tfeelcomfortableinthechair.Shemovestothesofawithallherbooks.Nowthesunlightfromthewindowshines3.Shemovesbacktothetable.Whenshecomesbacktoherwork,herlittlesisterBettyasksherforsome4 Bettyjoinsheratthetableandbeginstodrawahorse.Lindahastohelpher.Whentheyhavefinished,bothgotothekitchen.Lindaeatssomecakesthereandbringsanappletohertable.Shesaystoherself,"I'llfinishmyEnglishexercisestomorrowatschoolbeforeclassesstart."Thenshestartstoreviewherhistorylesson,butshefeels5.Shedoesn'tknowwhatsheisreading.Sheclosesherbooksandgoestobed.
1.A.balls
B.books
C.toys
D.pictures
2.A.looksfor
B.looksafter
C.looksat
D.lookslike
3.A.onthedoor
B.onthewalls
C.onherfeet
D.inhereyes
4.A.money
B.paper
C.sweets
D.apples
5.A.cold
B.sorry
C.tired
D.hungry
4.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Oneday,asmallbusinessownerdecidedto1becausehe'dhadenoughoftheendlesswork,enoughofthelackofpayback,enoughoftheuncomfortableloneliness.
Hewentintotheforesttohaveonelasttalktothewisemanhemetbefore."Wiseman,"hesaid."CanyougivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldn'tgiveup?
"
Theanswersurprisedhim."Look 2you,"thewisemansaid."Doyouseethefern（蕨类植物）andthebamboo?
"
"Yes,"themansaid.
"WhenIplantedthefernandthebamboo,Itookverygoodcareofthem.Sobothofthemgotenoughfoodandwater.Theyenjoyed 3inspringandwereprotectedfromthestormsinautumn.Thefernquicklygrewfromtheearth.Itslargelongleavessoon 4 theforestfloor.Yetnothingcamefromthebambooseed（种子）. 5Ididnotgiveuponthebamboo.Inthesecondyear,theferngrewevenbetterthanbeforebutnothingcamefromthebambooseed.Inyearthreetherewasstillnothingfromthebambooseed.ButIwouldnotgiveup.Inyearfour,again,therewasnothingfromthebambooseed.StillIwouldnotgiveupandIwaited."
"Theninthefifthyearatinysprout（芽）cameoutfromtheearth.Comparedtothefern,itwas 6.Butdaybydaythesproutgrewbigger.Withinsixmonths,thesprouthadreachedaheightof100feet.Ithadspentthefiveyearsgrowingroots（根）.Thoserootsmadeitstrongandgaveitwhatitneededtostayalive."
"Doyouknow,youngman,thatallthistimeyouhavebeenstruggling,youhavebeengrowing?
Growtherootsthatyouneedtoproduceyour 7."
"Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.Thebamboohasadifferentpurposefromthefern,buttheybothmaketheforestbeautiful.Yourtimewillcome.Youwillrisehigh."
Thesmallbusinessownerthoughtthiswasgoodadvice.Helefttheforesttopractisewhatthewisemanhadtoldhim.
Whenitseemslikenothingishappeninginyourlife,evenwithalltheworkthatyou'redoing,rememberthatyou'reprobablygrowingroots,notfruit.Beinghard-workingand 8,onedaynotlongfromnow,youwillhaveagreatharvest.
1.A.giveaway
B.giveout
C.giveback
D.giveup
2.A.at
B.around
C.into
D.after
3.A.names
B.hope
C.sunlight
D.home
4.A.covered
B.swept
C.changed
D.colored
5.A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Because
6.A.cute
B.weak
C.valuable
D.small
7.A.money
B.apples
C.fruit
D.business
8.A.careful
B.patient
C.slow
D.smart
5.完型填空。
Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact，shewalkedfivekilometersbefore1 everymorning，andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn'tsmokeandnever2.Shedidn'teatchocolate.Shedidn'teatsweetandfattyfood，3.Sheweightedherselfeveryday.
OnedayAliciawasonherdailywalkwhenshesawa4sittinginarockingchairunderatree.Helookedveryoldandhishairwaswhite.Helookedthinandweak，andhishandswereshaking，5 helookedveryhappy.
Hesmiledatherandsaid，“Goodmorning!
Lovelyday，isn'tit?
”
Hehadawidesmileonhis6，andhiseyesshonewithhappiness.ButAliciasawthathedidnothaveteeth.
“Goodmorning!
”repliedAlicia.“Yes，itisalovelyday.”
Aliciathoughthe7veryoldandclever.Shethoughthemustbeatleast90yearsold!
Shedecidedtoaskhimaboutthe8ofahappyoldage.
“Ihopeyoudon'tmind（介意）me9，”shesaid，“butwhatisyoursecretforbeingsohappyatyourage?
IhopeIcanlookashappyasyoudo10Iamyourage.”
Themanintherockingchairsaid，“Mysecretfor11?
Ismoketwentypacketsofcigaretteseveryweek，anddrinkthreebottlesofwineeveryday.IeathamburgersandchocolateswheneverIwant.Inevereatvegetables.IneverwalkanywhereandIneverplaysports.Isitathomeeveryday.”
Aliciawas12.Shedidn'texpectthemantogiveherananswerlikethat.Shewassurprisedathowthemangottobesooldwhenhedideverythingwrong.Shethoughtheshouldbe13andunhappy.Perhapsshewaswrong.Maybe，shethought，peoplec
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