教育资料深圳市福田区初中英语八年级上Unit 34单元综合测试题学习专用.docx

教育资料深圳市福田区初中英语八年级上Unit 34单元综合测试题学习专用.docx

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教育资料深圳市福田区初中英语八年级上Unit34单元综合测试题学习专用

八年级（上）Units3-4综合能力测试题

笔试部分（85分）

第一卷选择题（60分）

I.词汇测试（15分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）

（）1.—Whenwemakeadecisiontodosomething,weshoulduseourbrain.

—That’strue.Inthisway,wecanmakearightdecision.

A.heartB.mindC.feeling

（）2.—Idon’tknowhowtocontrolthetoyplane.Canyouteachme?

—Ofcourse.Iamnotbusynow.

A.operateB.createC.develop

（）3.—Lookatthecamera.It’stiny.

—Yes.Ifwedon’tlookforitcarefully,wealmostcan’tfindit.

A.verylargeB.verylong

C.verysmall

（）4.—Whatapracticalway!

Wecanuseittosolve（解决）theproblem.

—Let’shaveatryassoonaspossible.

A.usefulB.correctC.boring

（）5.—Whenwillyoubegintodevelopanewproduct?

—Nextyear.

A.returnB.produceC.include

（）6.—Mostpeopleareunawareoftheirownproblems,

—That’sright.Weshouldbegoodatlisteningtoothers’words.

A.don’tcreateB.don’tstudy

C.don’trealize

（）7.—Doyouknowanythingaboutthechair?

—Yes,someonemadeittwocenturiesago.

A.millionyearsB.hundredyears

C.thousandyears

（）8.—TomorrowisSaturday.Whatwillyoudointhedaytime?

—Iwilldosomehomeworkandreadastorybook.

A.duringthedayB.inthefuture

C.atnight

ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

（共7小题，每小题1分）

（）9.—Whydoeshedressinsuchclothes?

—Becausehewantstobe_______________atthepartytonight.

A.happyB.specialC.excellent

（）10.—Thecolourofthissofaisreallybeautiful.

—Butit’stoo_______________.Wearenotabletobuyit.

A.largeB.popularC.expensive

（）11.—Withthehatonyourhead,youlook_______________.

—I’mgoingtovisittheChildrenCenter.Ithinkthechildrenwillbehappywhentheyseeme.

A.funnyB.worriedC.successful

（）12.—Howlonghaveyoukeptswimming?

—_______________fouryearsago.

A.SinceB.UntilC.After

（）13.—Inthepast,peopleinthedesert_______________camelstocarrythingsandwater.

—Butnowtheycanusecars.

A.tookinB.dependedon

C.putdown

（）14.—Howdidpeople____________eachotherwhentherewerenotelephonesinthepast?

—Bywritingletters.

A.lookforB.takecareof

C.keepintouchwith

（）15.—_______________yourchildren_______________thechemicals.Theyaredangerous.

—Thankyou!

We’llbecareful.

A.Keep...offB.Put...off

C.Take…away

II.完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

（共10小题，每小题1.5分）

Thishappenedafewweeksago.Onmywaytowork,Igotonthewrongbustomy16becauseIwasreadingthenewsonmyphoneanddidn’tseethebus17.SoIhadtogetoffandwalkedseveralblocks（街区）towork.

Imetamansittingonabench.Helookedvery18,soIaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaidhis19hadbeentowed（被拖拽）andhehadnomoneytogettotheairport.ItoldhimIcouldhelphimandaskedhimto20formethere.Iwenttothe21oneblockawayandgotsomemoney.WhenIcameback,themanwasstandingthereandwatchingmecometowardshim.WhenIgavehimthemoney,hehuggedand22me!

Iwishedhecouldgettotheairportsafely（安全地）.ThenIwenttoa23forato-go（外带的）breakfast.Atthedoor,Imetanotherman.“Idon’twantyourmoney,butcouldyouhelpmegetsomefood?

”hesaid.Iorderedmybreakfastandpaidforthisman’sorder.Iwishedhima24day.

IthoughtIgotonthewrongbusattherighttime,becauseImettwopeoplewhoneededhelp.ButIfeltreally25becauseImadetheirdaybeautiful.

（）16.A.homeB.officeC.farm

（）17.A.hardlyB.reallyC.clearly

（）18.A.boredB.worriedC.happy

（）19.A.carB.phoneC.computer

（）20.A.waitB.remainC.decide

（）21.A.parkB.bankC.shop

（）22.A.supportedB.thankedC.checked

（）23.A.restaurantB.schoolC.hospital

（）24.A.badB.rightC.nice

（）25.A.nervousB.happyC.weak

III.阅读理解（30分）

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共20小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Inventingsomethingisdifficult,butsomestudentsaremakingtheirowninventions.Recently,anappcompetitionformiddleschoolstudentswasheldinShanghai,China.Manymiddleschoolstudentsshowedtheirinventionsatthecompetition.

ZhangJing,astudentfromShanghaiWorldForeignLanguageMiddleSchool（WFLMS）,hasinventedanappcalledHealthHelper.Hisappisveryuseful.Ittellspeoplewhenandhowtodoexerciseeveryday.Soyouwon’tforgettodosportstokeephealthy.

ChenXiaolin,aGradeEightstudentfromBeijing,wasoftenillinthepastbecauseofthebadair,soheinventedanappthatcancalculatePM2.5easily.

LiNainventedaSelf-actionCleaningRobot.Itcancleantheclassroomwhenthestudentsleaveschoolbecauseitiscontrolledbyasmallcomputerinsideit.

“Itisdifficulttomakeanapp.Youhavetobereallycarefulandpatient.Sometimes,youhavetotryagainandagain,butIenjoydoingit,”saidHuangYuchen.HeisalsoastudentfromWFLMS.TheengineersfromBaiduwereveryinterestedinsomeappsatthecompetition.

（）26.WhocouldtakepartinthecompetitioninShanghai?

A.Ayoungparentwithhisthreeyearsolddaughter.

B.Somegreatcomputerengineersfromforeigncountries.

C.AstudentfromFengxiangMiddleSchool.

D.AgroupofworkersfromShanghai.

（）27.Whoseinventionishelpfulforsomeoneexercisingeveryday?

A.ZhangJing’s.B.ChenXiaolin’s.

C.HuangYuchen’s.D.LiNa’s.

（）28.WhatproblemdidChenXiaolinhave?

A.Hewasveryfat.

B.Heoftenfellill.

C.Hewaspooratallthesubjects.

D.Hehadnofriendsatschool.

（）29.WhatdoyouthinkofHuangYuchen?

A.Heisn’tgoodatstudy.

B.Heiscarefulbutnothealthy.

C.Heisnotapatientstudent.

D.Heishard-workingandcareful.

（）30.Whomightkeepintouchwiththestudentsafterthecompetition?

A.Somepolicemen.

B.Someteachers.

C.Someengineers.

D.Somemusicians.

B

Herearesomeproductsinventedbywomen.Theyhaveimprovedourworldinmanydifferentways.

Barbie

RuthHandlerinventedtheBarbieDoll.ShenameditafterherowndaughterBarbara.Barbiewasintroduced（被介绍）totheworldattheAmericanInternationalToyFairinNewYorkin1959.RuthnamedtheKenDollafterhersonandintroducedittotheworldin1961.

ChocolateChipCookie

Chocolatechipcookiesareafavoritetreatforpeopleofallages.WithoutthefamouswomaninventorRuthWakefield,theworldwouldnevertastethem.Bornin1903,Wakefieldworkedasacookaftergraduation.

BabyCarrier（婴儿背带）

WhenAnnMoorewasanurseduringthe1960sinAfrica,shesawAfricanmotherscarryingtheirbabiesontheirbacks.AftershecamebackhomeintheUS,sheandhermotherinventedacarriersimilartothoseshehadseeninAfrica.Thensheandherhusbandopenedacompanytomakethecarrier.

ElectricHotWaterHeater

Imaginethatyouhavetotakeashowerwiththecoldwaterduringwinter.Notcool,right?

LuckilythisproblemwaswellSolved（被解决）byagreatwoman—IdaForbeswhensheinventedtheelectrichotwaterheaterin1917.Shemadeiteasiertotakeandenjoyahotshower.

（）31.WhatcouldwelearnaboutRuthHandlerfromthematerial?

A.Shehadtwosonsandtwodaughters.

B.Sheinventedtwokindsofdolls.

C.ShemovedtoNewYorkin1959.

D.Shewasapoormotherthatcouldn’tbuydolls.

（）32.Whoshouldwethankforhavingachancetotastechocolatechipcookies?

A.RuthHandler.B.AnnMoore.

C.RuthWakefield.D.IdaForbes.

（）33.WhatmadeAnnMooreinventthebabycarrier?

A.HerexperienceinAfrica.

B.Hermother’sexperiences.

C.AbookaboutAfricanwomen.

D.HerstudyintheUnitedStates.

（）34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?

A.RuthHandler’sdaughterwastwoyearsolderthanherson.

B.RuthWakefieldbecameacookaftergraduatingin1903.

C.AnnMooreherselfopenedacompanytomakethecarrierin1960.

D.IdaForbesinventedtheelectrichotwaterheaterforpeoplein1917.

（）35.Whatisthematerialmainlyabout?

A.Somefamouswomenscientists.

B.Someinventionsmadebywomen.

C.Thehistoryofsomeinventions.

D.Someproductsusedonlybywomen.

C

Notseeingrealcoinsandnotes（纸币）ismakingithardforchildrentounderstandmoney,anewreporthasreported.

Amajorityofparentsthinkthatelectronictransactions（电子交易）areabarrier（障碍）forchildrentoknowthetruevalue（价值）ofmoney,accordingtotheFinancialPlanningAssociationofAustralia’slatestreport.

BecauseparentsuseInternetbankingandshoponline,childrenhavelesscontact（接触）withnotesandcoins.

Thereportasked1,000Australianparentswithchildrenaged4to18.

Italsoshowed68percentofparentsdon’tlikespeakingtotheirchildrenaboutmoney,becausetheyareworriedabouttheirownmoneyproblems.

FPAA’sofficerDanteDeGorisaidpocketmoneyhelpschildrenunderstandtheimportanceofnotes.

Thereportfoundnearly30percentofchildrenreceivenopocketmoneyatall.

TeacherSimonPurdie’sstudentsatRichmondPublicSchoolcreatedapretend（假装的）super-marketintheclassroom,andithashelpedthemlearnhowtospendandsave.

“It’smoreimportantnowforschoolstohelpkidsbecomemoneylearner,”hesaid.

ThenumberofATMshasdroppedfrom53millioninJune2019to48.9millioninJune2019.

RyanWatsonsaidgivingkidspocketmoneymakesitaloteasierforparentstodiscussandteachtheirkidsaboutmoney.Thetrulyimportantthingistoteachkidsaboutthevalueofmoney.

（）36.Whydochildrencontactwithnotesandcoinslessnow?

A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinmoney.

B.Becausetheirparentsnevergivethemmoney.

C.BecausetheirparentsuseInternetbankingandshoponline.

D.Becausetheirparentsdon’twantthemtoknowaboutmoney.

（）37.Whocreatedapretendsupermarkettohelpkidslearnhowtospenda