英语12单元新视野3.docx
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英语12单元新视野3
Part1VocabularyandStructure
（每小题：
1分）
Directions:
ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestonetocompleteeachsentence.
1.
Thecompanymaybereluctantto________toofarfromthebasictermsofthisagreement,butthereareanumberofthingsthatarenegotiable.
A.deviate
B.disconnect
C.detach
D.distract
2.
Asmanagerofourcomputerdepartment,I________youremployee,JohnDoe,forthepromptandpoliteserviceheprovidedtouslastweek.
A.comment
B.celebrate
C.claim
D.commend
3.
Letusbeexactinwhatwesaysoasto________anypossibilityofmisunderstanding.
A.reply
B.alleviate
C.preclude
D.proclaim
4.
Shehasremainedloyaltohimthroughouthis________.
A.shortcoming
B.misfortune
C.circuit
D.tragedy
5.
Thecompanyhasbeendevelopinginabigwayandisgaining________internationally.
A.prestige
B.dedication
C.humanity
D.persecution
6.
Theglamorousactressalwayswentshoppingwithmany________crowdingroundher.
A.participants
B.managers
C.statesmen
D.attendants
7.
Whenheisconfrontedwitha________,heusuallymakesanarbitrarydecisionbythrowingacoin.
A.paradox
B.prejudice
C.dilemma
D.conflict
8.
Duringtheconstructionofhighbuildings,cranes（起重机）areusedto________buildingmaterialstotheupperfloors.
A.toss
B.increase
C.hoist
D.enhance
9.
Studentsandteachersshouldhave________attitudestowardeachother.
A.respectful
B.respected
C.respective
D.respectable
10.
Myusualfeelingofrespect,________withalittlefear,hadbeenreplacedbythewarmestconcern.
A.migrated
B.matched
C.mingled
D.melted
11.
Thepurposeofmanysuchsmall-scaleadaptationsisto________theenterpriseforward.
A.propose
B.doom
C.toss
D.propel
12.
Thepillcannotcureacommoncold,butitcan________thesymptoms（症状）.
A.aggravate
B.alleviate
C.medicate
D.bypass
13.
Ididnotswitchonthelightincaseitshould________her.
A.glare
B.shine
C.faint
D.dazzle
14.
Thecrimewas________byevidenceofchildabuseandthefactthatthevictimwasveryyoung.
A.increased
B.strengthened
C.reinforced
D.aggravated
15.
Goodtelevisionprogramsshould________todifferenttypesofinterestandtasteamongthepublic.
A.match
B.cater
C.adopt
D.cling
16.
Lawrenwaswelloffandableto________paintingashisfavoritepastime.
A.submitto
B.takeinto
C.participatein
D.indulgein
17.
She________mysuggestionthateveryoneshouldmakeadonationtothehandicappedsoldier.
A.pouredscornon
B.tookpainswith
C.precludevisionfrom
D.castlightupon
18.
Thetopmanagersarefullof________towardthesalesvolumeofmobilephonesnextyear.
A.optimism
B.endeavor
C.attitude
D.deliberation
19.
Ifthe________guestisunabletopay,thenthereceptionistmayrefusetoaccommodatethatperson.
A.prospective
B.perspective
C.permissive
D.prominent
20.
Asasmallboy,ThomasEdisonwasslow________learningtoreadandwrite.
A.on
B.with
C.about
D.in
21.
This________accidentcanserveasaremindertoourfuturegenerations.
A.weak
B.tragic
C.patriotic
D.suspicious
22.
Fortunately,thereisamore________attitudetowardsotherreligionsinmostpartsoftheworldtoday.
A.impatient
B.tolerant
C.crude
D.inevitable
23.
Theygotthemselvesinamessbylosingmillionsonloanstoforeigncountriesand________borrowersathome.
A.prospective
B.consistent
C.dubious
D.glamorous
24.
Youmustinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.proficient
B.insistent
C.consistent
D.sufficient
25.
His________tohelpthepoorpeopleearnhimgreatprestige.
A.dilemmas
B.icons
C.endeavors
D.accommodation
26.
Duetothe________domesticmarket,thebusinesshastoadjustitsimportandexportpolicies.
A.diligent
B.tedious
C.suspicious
D.slack
27.
Herealizedthatitwasdifficultto________onthisinfertilelandanylonger.
A.inhibit
B.inhabit
C.gather
D.retreat
28.
Anational________issomeonewho,bythemerementionofhisname,willremindpeopleofhiscountry.
A.icon
B.cowboy
C.pedestrian
D.senator
29.
Membersofsocietytendtocooperate________thegoalstheyshare.
A.inrewardof
B.inpursuitof
C.inviewof
D.inlightof
30.
Oneexpertinpsychologybelievesthatpeoplelikejobsmainlybecausetheyneedotherpeople—tochatwith,to________with,andtobuildrelationshipswith.
A.hangup
B.hangin
C.hangout
D.hangonto
31.
Thereisastandardmethod________officersareselectedforpromotion.
A.that
B.where
C.inthat
D.whereby
32.
Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite________.
A.vulnerable
B.probable
C.practicable
D.sustainable
33.
Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen________foritsstreetviolence.
A.responsible
B.illegal
C.historical
D.notorious
34.
Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat________bysteam.
A.hauled
B.towed
C.tossed
D.propelled
35.
Rumorsareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto________ones.
A.vulnerable
B.turbulent
C.suspicious
D.tragic
36.
Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe________.
A.vain
B.proximity
C.jail
D.court
37.
Thereissupposedtobeasafety________whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstoderail.
A.mechanism
B.machine
C.mechanics
D.machinery
38.
Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly________tohot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.
A.subjective
B.liable
C.inferior
D.vulnerable
39.
Inspiteofthe________economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenslightly.
A.bleak
B.feeble
C.obscure
D.shadowy
40.
Thewinnersofthefootballchampionshipranoffthefieldcarryingthesilvercup________.
A.imperatively
B.tremendously
C.turbulently
D.triumphantly
41.
Herehewasstressing________hisoriginalprinciplethathisunitshouldbeusedstrategically.
A.regrettably
B.forcibly
C.graciously
D.gravely
42.
Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons________slowlyintothesky.
A.elevating
B.lingering
C.ascending
D.escalating
43.
ProfessorHawkingis________asoneoftheworld'sgreatestlivingphysicists.
A.clarified
B.acknowledged
C.dignified
D.illustrated
44.
Militaryordersare________andcannotbedisobeyed.
A.alternative
B.defective
C.imperative
D.conservative
45.
Theball________twoorthreetimesbeforerollingdowntheslope.
A.bounced
B.hopped
C.swayed
D.escorted
46.
________thatthedemandforpowercontinuestoriseatthecurrentrate,itwillnotbelongbeforetraditionalsourcesbecomeinadequate.
A.Concerning
B.Assuming
C.Regarding
D.predicting
47.
Inquiries________theconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.
A.giving
B.regarding
C.following
D.considering
48.
Youcan'tletyoureyes________acrossthelinesofabookandcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.
A.run
B.come
C.glide
D.encounter
49.
Theassumptions________thisargumentarestrong,aswasindeedrecognizedinRicardo'sdiscussion.
A.appraising
B.proposing
C.hovering
D.underlying
50.
Pleaseanalyzeit________theprinciplesdiscussed.
A.intheeventof
B.incaseof
C.inpreparationfor
D.inthelightof
51.
________severalhypotheseshavebeenmadeforthechangingoftheclimateinthearea,noconclusiveevidencesupportsanyofthem.
A.Although
B.As
C.If
D.Despite
52.
Theauthorwas________bytheaudience'slackofinterest.
A.dreaded
B.encouraged
C.dismayed
D.impressed
53.
Properlighteningisnecessaryforgoodeyesight,________humannightvisioncanbetemporarilydamagedbyextremeflashesoflight.
A.whereas
B.moreover
C.furthermore
D.somehow
54.
Shefelt________,asifwhathehaddonetoherhadsomehowparalyzednotonlyherlimbsbuthersensestoo.
A.gasped
B.stunned
C.strapped
D.ousted
55.
Theexcusewastoo________fortheteachertobelieve.
A.subtle
B.detailed
C.feeble
D.slender
56.
Eachmemberoftheallianceagreestotakesuchactionasit________necessary,includingtheuseofarmedforce.
A.suggests
B.deems
C.requires
D.appraise
57.
Icouldseethatmywifewas________onhavingthatfurcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.
A.eager
B.dependent
C.focused
D.intent
58.
Technologicaldevelopments________newskillsinmanyindustries,leavingthoseworkerswithoutdatedskillsoutofwork.
A.intend
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