全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级试题.docx
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全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级试题
全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C）级试题
【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习模式。
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.
A．open
B．sudden
C．cruel
D．direct
2、Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.
A．bottom
B．surface
C．top
D．structure
3、Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8：
00and9：
00inthemorning.
A．border
B．goal
C．level
D．peak
4、shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.
A．passedby
B．foundbychance
C．tookanoticeof
D．wokeup
5、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.
A．worried
B．sleepy
C．anxious
D．offensive
6、Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.
A．threw
B．broke
C．stretched
D．seized
7、Itriedtodetachmyselftherealityoftheseterribleevents.
A．separate
B．bring
C．put
D．set
8、Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.
A．right
B．obvious
C．unbelievable
D．unclear
9、"Thereisnootherchoice,"shesaidinaharshvoice.
A．unkind
B．firm
C．soft
D．deep
10、Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.
A．defense
B．standing
C．room
D．protection
11、Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.
A．strange
B．real
C．whole
D．same
12、Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.
A．completely
B．beautifully
C．very
D．equally
13、Wehavetochangethepublic'sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.
A．sight
B．interest
C．belief
D．pressure
14、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.
A．attracted
B．taught
C．kept
D．changed
15、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.
A．at
B．about
C．with
D．from
参考答案：
1-5AACAA6-10BDCDC11-15ACBDD
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
KickingtheHabit
Whatisabadhabit?
Themostdefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.Thisconsequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitsarepartofwhatmakesushuman.
Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingoutthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weareeithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyorunintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesaproblem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofoutlife,andbecomes“programmed”intoourbrain.
Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeourhabits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthestudyprogram,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethemwordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepictureagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.
Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandsecond.Twoweekslater,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.
Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.Wemaytrytochangeourways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusuallythefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.
Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learnedbehavior.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,thosepreviouslearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.
16.Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
17.Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodo.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
18.Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
19.Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswerthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
20.Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
21.Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondwhattogetridof.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
22.Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
参考答案：
C、B、A、B、C、B、A
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段1选择个最佳标题;
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
PedestriansOnly?
1Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddleAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safety.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofpedestrians（行人）andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorisedvehicles.
2Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.
3Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars.WhenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.
4However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancitiesrevealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen'smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA.weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.
5Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasn’tgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances（电器）actuallysawtheirsatesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.
23.Paragraph1________
24.Paragraph2________
25.Paragraph3________
26.Paragraph4________
AFacingprotestsfromshopowners
BAnexperimentthatwentwrong
CIncreaseinsalesandcustomers
DPopularityofonlineshopping
EAneedforchange
FAnideafromancienthistory
27.Traffic-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin________.
28.Inthe1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping________.
29.Shopkeepersmistakenlybelievedthecar-freestreetswouldkeepaway________.
30.Thearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany________losetheirbusiness.
Afurnituresellers
Babadexperience
CMiddleEasterncountries
Dcustomers
ENorthAmerica
Fpedestrians
参考答案:
23.F24.E25.A26.C
27.C28.B29.D30.A
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
AnExpensiveMistake
IstherewaterontheplanetMars?
IstherelifeonMars?
WasthereeverlifeonMars?
ScientistsfromNASAwantedtoknowtheanswerstothesequestions.TheybuiltaspacecrafttotravelaroundMarsandgetinformation.ThespacecraftwascalledtheMarsClimateOrbiter.
TheMarsClimateOrbiterleftforMarsinDecember1998.Thetriptooknineandahalfmonths.Atfirst,everythingwasfine.However,whentheOrbitergotnearMars,somethingterriblehappened.Thespacecraftdidn’tgototherightplace.ItwenttooclosetoMars.ItwastoohotfortheOrbiterthere.Thespacecraftcouldn’tfunctioncorrectly.Suddenly,itstoppedsendingmessagetoNASA.TheOrbiterwaslost.
Howcouldthisterriblethinghappen?
HowdidtheOrbitergetclosertoMarsthanthescientistsplanned?
Finally,theyfoundtheanswer.TwoteamsofscientistsworkedtogetherontheOrbiter.OneteamwasinEngland,andoneteamwasintheUnitedStates.Thereweremanysimilaritiesinthewaytheyworked,buttherewasoneimportantdifference:
Theteamsuseddifferentguidelinesformeasuringthings.TheUnitedStatesteamusedthemetricsystem（公制）.TheotherteamusedtheEnglishsystem.
Becausetheyuseddifferentsystems,thescientistsmadeamathematicalmistake.TheOrbiter’sorbit（theshapeandpatternofitspath）aroundMarswasnotcorrect.ThescientistsputtheOrbiteronthewrongpath.TheOrbitergottoocloseandtoohot,anditstoppedfunctioning.
Whydidn’tanybodyseethemi
升级会员 