职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题.docx

职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题.docx

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职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题

2022年职称英语考试《综合类C级》考试真题

1、Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.

A．open

B．sudden

C．cruel

D．direct

2、Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.

A．bottom

B．surface

C．top

D．structure

3、Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8：

00and9：

00inthemorning.

A．border

B．goal

C．level

D．peak

4、shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A．passedby

B．foundbychance

C．tookanoticeof

D．wokeup

5、Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.

A．worried

B．sleepy

C．anxious

D．offensive

6、Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.

A．threw

B．broke

C．stretched

D．seized

7、Itriedtodetachmyselftherealityoftheseterribleevents.

A．separate

B．bring

C．put

D．set

8、Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A．right

B．obvious

C．unbelievable

D．unclear

9、“Thereisnootherchoice,“shesaidinaharshvoice.

A．unkind

B．firm

C．soft

D．deep

10、Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.

A．defense

B．standing

C．room

D．protection

11、Theoddthingwasthathedidn”trecognizeme.

A．strange

B．real

C．whole

D．same

12、Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.

A．completely

B．beautifully

C．very

D．equally

13、Wehavetochangethepublic”sperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.

A．sight

B．interest

C．belief

D．pressure

14、Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A．attracted

B．taught

C．kept

D．changed

15、Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.

A．at

B．about

C．with

D．from

第3局部：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。

23、答复23-31题

PedestriansOnly

1.Theconceptoftraffic-freeshoppingareasgoesbackalongtime.DuringtheMiddleAges,traffic-freeshoppingareaswerebuiltinMiddleEasterncountriestoallowpeopletoshopincomfortand,moreimportantly,safety.Asfarbackas2,000yearsago,roadtrafficwasbannedfromcentralRomeduringthedaytoallowforthefreemovementofpedestrians（行人）,andwasonlyallowedinatnightwhenshopsandmarketshadclosedfortheday.Inmostothercities,however,pedestrianswereforcedtosharethestreetswithhorses,coachesand,later,withcarsandothermotorisedvehicles.

2.Themodern,traffic-freeshoppingstreetwasborninEuropeinthe1960s,whenbothcitypopulationsandcarownershipincreasedrapidly.Dirtygasesfromcarsandtherisksinvolvedincrossingtheroadwerebeginningtomakeshoppinganunpleasantanddangerousexperience.Manybelievedthetimewasrightforexperimentingwithcar-freestreets,andshoppingareasseemedthebestplacetostart.

3.Atfirst,therewasresistancefromshopkeepers.Theybelievedthatsuchamovewouldbebadforbusiness.Theyarguedthatpeoplewouldavoidstreetsiftheywereunabletogettothemintheircars,whenthefirststreetsinEuropewereclosedtotraffic,therewereevennoisydemonstrations,asmanyshopkeeperspredictedtheywouldlosecustomers.

4.However,researchcarriedoutafterwardsinseveralEuropeancitiesrevealedsomeunexpectedstatistics.InMunich,CologneandHamburg,visitorstoshoppingareasincreasedby50percent.OnCopenhagen”smainshoppingstreet,shopkeepersreportedsalesincreasesof25-40percent.ShopkeepersinMinneapolis,theUSA,weresoimpressedwhentheylearntthisthattheyevenofferedtopayfortheconstructionandmaintenancecostsoftheirowntraffic-freestreets.

5.Withthearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreet,manyshops,especiallythosesellingthingslikeclothes,foodandsmallerluxuryitems,prospered.Unfortunately,itwasn”tgoodnewsforeveryone,asshopssellingfurnitureandlargerelectricalappliances（电器）actuallysawtheirsalesdrop.Manyofthesewereforcedtomoveelsewhere,awayfromthecitycentre.

paragraph1__________

A．Aneedforchange

B．Anideafromancienthistory

C．Popularityofonlineshopping

D．Facingprotestfromshopowners

E．Increaseinsalesandcustomers

F．Anexperimentthatwentwrong

24、paragraph2__________

A．Aneedforchange

B．Anideafromancienthistory

C．Popularityofonlineshopping

D．Facingprotestfromshopowners

E．Increaseinsalesandcustomers

F．Anexperimentthatwentwrong

25、paragraph3__________

A．Aneedforchange

B．Anideafromancienthistory

C．Popularityofonlineshopping

D．Facingprotestfromshopowners

E．Increaseinsalesandcustomers

F．Anexperimentthatwentwrong

26、paragraph4__________

A．Aneedforchange

B．Anideafromancienthistory

C．Popularityofonlineshopping

D．Facingprotestfromshopowners

E．Increaseinsalesandcustomers

F．Anexperimentthatwentwrong

27、Traffic-freeshoppingstreetsfirstdevelopedin__________

A．pedestrians

B．northAmerica

C．customers

D．abadexperience

E．middleeasterncountries

F．furnituresellers

28、Inthe1960s,dirtygasesfromcarsmadeshopping__________

A．pedestrians

B．northAmerica

C．customers

D．abadexperience

E．middleeasterncountries

F．furnituresellers

29、Shopkeepersmistakenlybelievedthatcar-freestreetswouldkeepaway__________

A．pedestrians

B．northAmerica

C．customers

D．abadexperience

E．middleeasterncountries

F．furnituresellers

30、Thearrivalofthetraffic-freeshoppingstreetmademany__________losetheirbusiness.

A．pedestrians

B．northAmerica

C．customers

D．abadexperience

E．middleeasterncountries

F．furnituresellers

第4局部：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请依据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。

31、答复31-36题

TheDevelopmentofBallet

　　Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.

　　BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility,toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaboratewalkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.

　　Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigsandcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerslearnedtoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthattheywerefloating.

　　ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.

Thispassagedealsmainlywith_________.

A．famousnamesinballet

B．Russianballet

C．howballethasdeveloped

D．whyballetisnolongerpopular

32、Theword“pageants“inparagraph2means_________.

A．dances

B．instruction

C．royalcourts

D．bigshows

33、Professionalballetwasfirstperformedin_________.

A．France

B．Italy

C．Russia

D．America

34、Whohadanimportantinfluenceonearlyballet?

A．Balanchine

B．LouisXIV

C．Antoinette

D．Diaghilev

35、Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatballet_________.

A．willcontinuetochange

B．isadyingart

C．iscurrentlyperformedonlyinRussia

D．isoftenperformedbydancerswithlittletraining

36、答复36-41题

AnExpensiveMistake

　　IstherewaterontheplanetMars?

IstherelifeonMars?

WasthereeverlifeonMars?

ScientistsfromNASAwantedtoknowtheanswerstothesequestions.TheybuiltaspacecrafttotravelaroundMarsandgetinformation.ThespacecraftwascalledtheMarsClimateOrbiter.

　　TheMarsClimateOrbiterleftforMarsinDecember1998.Thetriptooknineandahalfmonths.Atfirst,everythingwasfine.However,whentheOrbitergotnearMars,somethingterriblehappened.Thespacecraftdidn”tgototherightplace.ItwenttooclosetoMars.ItwastoohotfortheOrbiterthere.Thespacecraftcouldn”tfunctioncorrectly.Suddenly,itstoppedsendingmessagestoNASA.TheOrbiterwaslost.

　　Howcouldthisterriblethinghappen?

HowdidtheOrbitergetclosertoMarsthanthescientistsplanned?

Finally,theyfoundtheanswer.TwoteamsofscientistsworkedtogetherontheOrbiter.OneteamwasinEngland,andoneteamwasintheUnitedStates.Thereweremanysimilaritiesinthewaytheyworked,buttherewasoneimportantdifference:

Theteamsuseddifferentguidelinesformeasuringthings.TheUnitedStatesteamusedthemetricsystem（公制）.TheotherteamusedtheEnglishsystem.

　　Becausetheyuseddifferentsystems,thescientistsmadeamathematicalmistake.TheOrbiter”sorbit（theshapeandpatternofitspath）aroundMarswasnotcorrect.ThescientistsputtheOrbiteronthewrongpath.TheOrbitergottoocloseandtoohot,anditstoppedfunctioning.

　　Whydidn”tanybodyseethemistakebeforeitwastoolate?

Manythingscontributedtotheproblem.OnethingwasthatNASAscientistsandmathematicianswereworkingontwootherspacecraftsatthesametime.Thiswasachallenge,andtheywereveryfiredfromworkinglonghours.

　　TheMarsClimateOrbitercost$94milliontobuild.