届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高三册Units34精品.docx

届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高三册Units34精品.docx

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届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场高三册Units34精品

2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场

高三册Units3-4

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Shegotno______（报酬）forallthehardworkshedid.

2．Ididn’tscoldhim.I______（仅仅）toldhimwhattodo.

3．Bookshopsacrossthecountryinvitedtheauthortosignhisnewnovel,hopingto______（促销）．

4．Savingmoneyyearafteryear,hisparents______（积攒）enoughmoneytopayforhislivingexpensesabroad.

5．Thecontinentwasonce______（统治）bywhitesettlers.

6．Ourpresentlifestyle______（不同）greatlyfromthatofourancestors.

7．Lastweekhewas______（提升）tothedirectorforhishardworking.

8．Haveyoumadean______（约会）withthedoctor?

9．She______（相似）hertwinsisterinappearancebutnotincharacter.

10．Theypromisedto______（加强）thecooperationbetweenthetwonationsinmorefields.

[答案]

1．reward　2.merely　3.promote　4.accumulated

5．governed　6.differs　7.promoted　8.appointment

9．resembles　10.strengthen

Ⅰ.完成句子（湖北专用）

1．Idoubted____________（这事实是否真实）．

2．Thisstoreoften____________only65UScents____________adozenlargeeggs.（为……索价）

3．____________（为了不使羊群遭到暴风雪的袭击）,hedrovethemintothecave.

4．____________（我对他的恶行感到震惊）,soIdon’twanttoplaywithhimanymore.

5．Whenfarming,peasantsalwaystrynot____________（违背自然）.Inthiswaytheywillhaveagoodharvest.

6．Thelittlegirlisintomusicandhasadesiretohaveapiano____________（用来练习的）．

7．HowIwishI____________（能再资拥有这样的好机会）．

8．Whatarethechickens____________（喂什么）?

9．TheRedArmysoldiers____________（战胜了各种各样的困难）ontheLongMarch.

10．The7－year－oldbadly－burntgirlwasoffered70,000yuanRMBbyanunknownpersonandherfatherhasbeenexpectingtofindhim____________（感谢）hisunselfishhelp.

[答案]

1．whether/ifthefactwastrue

2．charges;for

3．Inordertoprotectthesheepfromthesnowstorm

4．Iwasshockedat/byhisbadconduct

5．togoagainstnature

6．topracticeplaying

7．couldhavesuchagoodchanceagain

8．fedon

9．removedallkindsofdifficulties

10．toappreciate

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point　　　　　　　　B.idea

C.attitudeD.sight

2．Theworld______inthepastseveraldecadesintoonewhereknowledgeisnowtheengineforsocio－economicdevelopment.

A.transformedB.hastransformed

C.hasbeentransformedD.hadbeentransformed

3．Theship’sdeckswillhavetobeto______tocarrytheextraweight.

A.accomplishedB.strengthened

C.builtD.arisen

4．She______herfatherfacially,butinotherwaysshe’snotatalllikehim.

A.resemblesB.resembled

C.isresemblingD.isresembled

5．______inthelastexamination,sheismoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.

A.TosucceedB.Succeeded

C.HavesucceededD.Havingsucceeded

6．Whenaskedhow______，Mr.AlhagieJobesaidhewasnotpresentwhenthefirestarted.

A.didthefirebreakout

B.thefirebrokeout

C.didthefirebreakdown

D.thefirebrokedown

7．Theinnerdoor______openandthroughitshecaughtsightofEleanorShergoldsittinginthechair.

A.lookedB.seemed

C.stoodD.turned

8．Idon’tthinktheexperimentisatotalfailure.Atleastwehave______necessaryexperienceforourfuturesuccess.

A.accumulatedB.appointed

C.promotedD.accomplished

9．Afterhoursofsearching,theirpatience______.Theyeventuallyfoundwhattheywerelookingfor.

A.hadrewardedB.isrewarding

C.hasbeenrewardedD.wasrewarded

10．Youcanseefromtheseoldphotographs______twentyyearsago.

A.whatwasourschoollike

B.whatourschoolwaslike

C.howwasourschoollike

D.howourschoolwaslike

11．______bysubject,allthebooksandmagazinesintheschoollibraryareshowningoodorder.

A.ClassifyingB.Havingclassified

C.BeingclassifedD.Classified

12．—______forthecarswhencrossingthisbusystreet.

—Iwill,andthanksforremindingme.

A.LookoutB.Lookround

C.LookintoD.Lookthrough

13．Itwasnotuntiltheearly1980s______thiskindo

fservicewasdevelopedenoughforbusinessestobeabletofax.

A.when

B.that

C.sinceD.before

14．Hehasbeeninlowspiritssincehisuncle______lastmonth.Shallwedosomethingtocheerhimup?

A.passedo

ffB.passeddown

C.passedoverD.passedaway

15．（2020;2020·安徽芜湖调研）SomefriendstriedtosettlethequarrelbetweenMr.andMrs.Brownwithouthurtingthefeelingof______butfailed.

A.noneB.either

C.both

D.neither

[答案]

1．C。

point“点，意义”；idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”。

句意：

尽管一个人对饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。

2．C。

world与transform之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；由inthepastseveraldecades“在过去的几十年里”可知应用现在完成时态。

3．B。

句意：

船的甲板必须得加固，以承担额外的重量。

故应选strengthened。

4．A。

resemble“看起来像”，通常不用于进行时态和被动语态。

5．D。

动词－ing形式的完成式表示这个动作在谓语所表示的动作之前完成。

succeed这一动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，又与主句的主语是主谓关系，故用动词－ing形式的完成式。

6．B。

breakout“（疾病、战争等）突然发生”。

breakdown“出故障，（身体）垮掉”。

how引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序。

7．C。

stand此处意思是“处于（某种状态或情形）”，为系动词。

8．A。

句意：

我并不认为这次实验是彻底的失败，至少我们为将来的成功“积累（accumulated）”了必要的经验。

9．D。

根据后一句的意思“他们找到了要寻找的东西”可知是他们的耐心得到的回报，因此reward用被动语态，且根据found一词可知用一般过去时，D项符合题意。

10．B。

what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作介词like的宾语。

此外，宾语从句中用陈述语序代替疑问语序。

11．D。

此处非谓语动词的逻辑主语为allthebooksandmagazines，二者之间为被动关系，故选过去分词（classified）作状语，修饰谓语。

12．B。

lookoutforsb./sth.“当心（

某人或某物）；小心防范（某人或某物）”。

13．B。

强调句的基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”。

本题为not...until的强调句型，强调时间状语，其固定结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil＋时间状语＋that＋其它”。

14．D。

句意：

自从他叔叔上个月“去世（passedaway）”以来，他一直情绪低落。

我们是不是做点什么让他振作起来？

passof“渐渐消失”；passdown“把……往下传”；passover“忽略”。

15．B

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

PricesfortheLunarNewYear’sevedinnersin2020;2020,themostimportantdinnerforChinesepeople,willbefivetoninepercenthigherasrestaurantreservationsboomforthefestival,ShanghaiMorningPostreportedonThursday.

Thisyear,theLunarNewYear’sevefestivalfallsonFebruary17.

Thetraditionalmeal,knownasnianyefan,isforfamilyreunionsinChinaandtoenjoyanhomecomingfeast,similartoChristmasdinnersintheWest.

“Agriculturalproductsaremoreexpensivethanpreviousyears,andthisdirectlyleadstothepriceincreaseofnianyefan，”XiaXiangqing,aseniorofficialwiththeShanghaiRestaurantsAssociation,toldthenewspaper,“Laborandtransportalsocostmore.”

Upuntilafewyearsago,almosteveryfamilyinthecityateathomeorthehomeofacloserelative,withrestaurantsshuttingdownfortheevening.

However,mostfamiliesinthecitynowprefertoheadouttoarestaurantonthatnighttosaveth

etroubleofcookingandclea

ningathome.

Infact,“if

youhaven’treservedatableyet,youmaybeoutofluckasmostofthecity’srestaurantsarealreadybookedbeforetheNewYear，”Xiasaid.

“Inthepast,restaurantsdecidedeverything，”Xiasaid.“Theysometimesrefusedtoreturnthecustomersdepositiftheywantedtocanceltheirreservation.”

Xiaalsotoldthenewspaperyesterdaythattheassociationisworkingonsomestandardsfornianyefantoavoidcomplaintsfromcustomers.

1．Ifthepriceofdinnerinarestaurantis600yuannormally,itwillbe______yuanfortheLunarNewYear’sevein2020;2020atleast.

A.300B.540

C.

630D.654

2．WhatisthereasonforthepriceriseofSpringFestivaldinneraccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelocationoftherestaurant

B.Thenumberofthecustomers

C.Thetimeofhavingthedinner

D.Thecostofthe

dinner

3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RestaurantsareusuallyshutdownfortheeveningduringtheSpringFestival.

B.MoreandmorecityfamilieschoosetobookNewYeardinnerinrestaurants.

C.Mostofthecity’srestaurantsarealreadybookedfromthebeginningofayear.

D.Restaurantshavetakenmeasurestoavoidcustomercomplaintsthisyear.

4．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttobookatableinarestaurantfor2020;2020LunarNewYear’seve,youwillhaveto______first.

A.savesomemoneyinabank

B.accepttherestaurant’sdecision

C.putsomemoneyintherestaurant

D.invitesomerelativesorfriends

B

Thefirstharvestmeansthedeathofthec

ropsasgrainisgathered,andthethanksgivingofthepeopletothegoddesseswhoprovidedthemwithlifesustaininggrains.

LateJulyandearlyAugustmarkthemiddleofsummerandthebeginningoftheharvestseason.Famine（饥荒）wascommonduringJulyasthepreviousyear’sharvestsupplieswerealmosttotallyusedup.HarvestinggrainsinAugustensuredthecontinuanceoflifeandwasrecognizedbymanyculturesasatimeofthanksgiving.

InancientRomethegraingoddessCereswashonoredonthefirstharvestcalledCeresaliainherhonor.Ourmodernwordcerealcomesfromhername.OthergoddessescelebratedatthefirstharvestwereDemeter,Persephone,VenusandtheCornMother.ManynativeAmericantribeshonortheCornGrandmotherduringtheFestivalofGreenCorn.Itwasheldduringthefullmoonwhenthecornwasreadytobeharvested.Thecelebrationlastedforseveraldaysandwasatimetobethankfulandatimeofforgiveness.

Lughnasadhwasahappytimeregardedasthefirstofthreeharvestfestivals.Lughn

asadhhonorsthegodLugh,andhisfoster－motherTailltewhodiedwhileclearingthefieldsofIrelandforagriculture.InOldIrishLunasameans“August”.TheCeltscelebratethisdayfromsunsetofAugust1tosunsetonAugust2asthewakeofLugh,

theSun－Kingwhoselightbegantodeclineafterthesummersolstice（夏至）.At_this_time_oaths（誓言）_were_taken_and_contracts_were_signed.

ThisdaywasknowntotheSaxonsasLammas,orloaf－mass,atimewhengrainswereharvestedandbakedintobread.Thegrainwasharvested,givingitslifesothatpeoplemightlive.Thegrainwasmadeintobread,andthebreadwassymbolicofthegods.Christianslateradopt