广东省珠海一中等六校届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx

广东省珠海一中等六校届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案.docx

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广东省珠海一中等六校届高三第二次联考英语试题及答案

2015届“六校联盟”第二次联合考试

英语试题

命题学校：

珠海市第一中学

本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thoughgiantpandasmayappearperfectlyhappychewingbamboos,scientistsrecentlydiscoveredthattheywouldratherhavesomethingsweeter.Scientistschose1

becausetheanimalsareherbivores（食草动物）,whichwouldmeanthattheywouldlovesweets.However,theplanttheychoose,thebamboos,hasavery2sugarcontentandisthereforenotconsideredsweet.Couldthismeanthatpandashave3theirhobbyforsweetthings?

Thepandasweregivensixkindsofsweetliquidsthatare4foundinfruitsandvegetables.Theywerealsogiven5atthesametime.Ineachofthetastetests,theanimals6thenaturalsweeterliquidsandignoredthewater7.Theyateupallthesweetliquidsandthewaterwasleftuntouched.

Whatwasevenmoreinterestingisthatwhenthescientists8thewaterwithfivedifferentman-madesweeteners,onesthathumansfinddelicious,thepandaswerenotas9.Inthesetests,theypickedthewaterinstead.Thescientistsbelievethatitcouldbeeitherbecausepandasfoundthemtobetoo10ornotsweetenoughandthatthemixturecouldnot11thepandas.

Thescientistswerenottoo12bytheresults,sincepandasinzooshavealwaysshownapreferencefortreatslikeapples,sweetpotatoesandevenmooncakes.Scientistsbelievethatthepandasmayhaveonce13sweeterfoodsthatwereavailableinthelowlandareasthattheyusedtolivein.Butwhenhumansettlementinthelowlandareas14themtothebambooforestsinthemountains,theyhadno15buttosettleforthealmostsugarlessplants.

1.A.horsesB.bearsC.monkeysD.pandas

2.A.highB.simpleC.lowD.different

3.A.lostB.followedC.startedD.kept

4.A.speciallyB.hardlyC.naturallyD.rarely

5.A.fruitsB.waterC.bamboosD.oxygen

6.A.pickedB.hidC.rejectedD.shared

7.A.largelyB.graduallyC.occasionallyD.completely

8.A.mixedB.coveredC.exchangedD.replaced

9.A.funnyB.pickyC.perfectD.interested

10.A.saltyB.sweetC.sourD.hot

11.A.harmB.saveC.attractD.change

12.A.delightedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.concerned

13.A.enjoyedB.dislikedC.controlledD.ignored

14.A.encouragedB.forcedC.introducedD.guided

15.A.desireB.chanceC.wonderD.choice

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Onedayayoungmanwaswalkingalongtheroadwhenheheardacry.Itseemedtobecomingfromunderneathabridge.Asheapproachedthebridge,thesoundgotlouderandthenhesaw16pitifulsight.There,17（lie）inthemuddyriverbedwasalittledogabouttwomonthsold,18frontlegsweretightlytiedwithropes.Ithadwoundsonitsheadand19（cover）withmud.

Theyoungmanwantedtohelpthedog,20asheapproached,thedogstartedtobark.Theyoungmandidnotgiveup.21satdownandstartedgentlytalkingtothedog.Ittookalongtimebuteventuallythedog22（stop）barkingandthemanwasabletotouchit.Theyoungmancarriedthedoghome,cared23itswounds,andgaveitfoodandwater.Evenwithallofthis,thedogwasstill24（friend）everytimetheyoungmanapproached.Buttheyoungmandidnotgiveup.Weekswentbyandthemancontinuedattendingtothedog.Thenoneday,astheyoungmanapproached,thedogwaggeditstail.

Itwasconsistentloveandkindness25wonalifelongfriendshipofloyalty.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第1节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponseshockedme."What’sacolander（漏勺）?

"heasked.

Icouldonlyblamemyself.Inthefamily,nobodyelse’shandswentinthesauceexceptmyown.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’tpreparedRayfor.

Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone’sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.IwantedtoknowthatI’draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,"What’sfordinner?

"SoIcameupwithaplan:

IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn’tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenforroasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust（馅饼皮）andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.

Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenshootinghoopsinthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother—hetriedtobegoffsewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive—butitcouldn’tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping."Iappreciatewhatyoudoasamom,"hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportantly,herealizesthere’snothingmasculine（男子气概的）aboutbeinghelpless.

Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’swhatIcallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughter-in-law.

26.Whywastheauthorshockedatherson’sresponse?

A.Becausehewasnotwellbehaved.

B.Becauseherefusedtohelpwithdinner.

C.Becausehedidn’tknowthecommonkitchenutensils（器皿）.

D.Becausehewasverycuriousaboutkitchenutensils.

27.Intheauthor’sopinion,someparentspaylittleattentionto_______.

A.buildingupchildren’sconfidenceB.tellingkidswhatisrightandwrong

C.preparingchildrenfortheirfuturelifeD.makingchildrenliveahardlife

28.Afterlearningtodohousework,Ray_______.

A.fellinlovewithsewingB.didotherworkinthehouse

C.begantobemorehardworkingD.acknowledgedhismother’sefforts

29.WecaninferfromthetextthatRay_______.

A.madegreatprogressincooking.B.alwaysthoughthouseworkinteresting.

C.preferredsewingtocooking.D.wasunwillingtolearncookingatfirst.

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Usefuleducationforboys

B.Theimportanceofhousework

C.Boysshouldbeinvolvedinhousework.

D.Cookingandsewingmakeboysmasculine.

B

Attheageof16,ClaraBartonwasadvisedtobecomeateachersinceshewasquiteshy.ShetaughtinMassachusettsfortenyears,andwasinvitedtoBordentown,NewJerseytoteachinaschool.Shesawthatthesecommunitiesneededcomplimentaryeducationfortheircitizens,andshetookactionbycreatingafreeschool,oneofthefirstinherstate.Butlater,ignoringher,officialsnamedamaleinsteadastheheadteacher.Disappointed,sheleftherjobandmovedtoWashingtonD.C.,becomingthefirstwomanemployedbytheUSPatentOffice.

ClaraBartonwasforeverchangedbyherexperiencewiththearmyintheCivilWar.Shesawdoctorsuseleaveswhendealingwithinjuriessincetheyhadnothingelse.Themedicalsupplieswerewellbehindthearmy,whoweremovingfasterthantheirmedicalsupplylines.Shebroughtinatruckofmedicalsuppliesthatshecollectedpersonallysomeyearsago.MissBartoncontinuedtoworkonthebattlefieldsthroughoutthewar.

Shehelpedintheidentificationof13,000deadUnionsoldiers.Thisnon-stopworkmadeherfullyexhausted,anduponrecommendationbyherphysicians,shetraveledtoEuropewheresherecoveredenergyandenrichedherself.

WhileinEurope,andstillinpoorhealth,MissBartonwasmovedbythehardshiponpeoplebroughtaboutbytheFrance-Prussiawar.Shehelpedintheirreliefeffort,whichencouragedhertocreatetheRedCross,whichservedthewholearmyandcommonpeopleunderaneutralflag.

ClaraBartonreturnedtoAmericaandthenbegantheestablishmentoftheAmericanRedCross.TheUSgovernmentdidnotthinktherewouldeverbeanotherwaraftertheCivilWar.ButsheconvincedthemthattheRedCrosswouldbevaluabletoserveintimesofnaturaldisastersaswell.Thiswasherlastinglegacy（遗产）,anagencythatstillprovidesaidtoallpeopletoday.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Public.B.Personal.C.Free.D.Advanced.

32.WhydidClaraBartonbringherpersonalmedicalsupplies?

A.Therewerenomedicalsuppliesforthearmyatall.

B.Thearmy’ssuppliescouldn’tcatchupwiththem.

C.Thearmy’ssuppliesweren’tgoodenoughtotreatsoldiers.

D.Theenemiescutofftheconnectionbetweenthearmyandmedicalsupplies.

33.ClaraBartonsetuptheRedCrossbecauseof_______.

A.herexperiencesinEuropeB.herpoorhealth

C.thelackofsuppliesforthearmyD.herworkintheUSPatentOffice

34.TheUSgovernmentagreedtoestablishtheRedCrossbecauseClaraBarton_______.

A.gavealotofherlegacy

B.saidtheremightbewarsinthefuture

C.explaineditwouldhelppeopleinpeacetimeaswell.

D.claimeditcouldsavepeoplefromtheFrance-Prussiawar.

35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryofAmericanCivilWar.

B.AgeneralintroductiontoClaraBarton.

C.ClaraBarton’scontributionstotheUS.

D.TheEstablishmentoftheAmericanRedCross.

C

Conventionalwisdomsaysthathards