高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母C.docx
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高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案字母C
高考英语3500词汇语境记忆方案(字母C)
1.●calculate v. 计算,核算
Ithasbeencalculatedthat…
eg.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.
(be)calculatedtodosth.
eg.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.
2.call v. 叫;喊;打电话
agirlcalledMary
agirlcallingherselfMary
callon callatsp. callforcallup calloff callin
3.calm adj. 镇静的、沉着的
calmdownv.使镇静
keepcalm
4.camp n.营 v.野营;宿营
summercamp 夏令营
gocamping 去野营
5.can
否定:
cannot=can’t
can’thelpdoing=can’thelpbutdo 禁不住
cannot…too…=cannever…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过
Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.
6.care n. 照料;保管
takecareof 照顾、保管
takecare(that)…当心
v. 在乎;介意
Idon’tcare. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。
carefor 喜欢;照顾
careabout 关心;在乎
7.careful adj. 仔细的;小心的
becarefulof… 当心,小心
listen carefully
8.carry v. 拿;搬;运;背
carryon 继续、进行
carryout 实施、执行
9.case n. 情况;案件;病例
incase+句子/incaseof+名词 万一
inthis/thatcase 如果这样/那样的话
innocase 绝不
asisoftenthecase 事实往往如此
eg:
Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.
Therearesomecases where thismethodwon’twork.
10.◎cash n. 现金
payincash/bycheck vt. 兑现 ~acheck
cashinon…从...获得利润
Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.
11.●cast v. 扔,抛,撒
castyournetwide
castabout/aroundforsth
castsb./sthout
castsb./sthaside
becastaway
becastdown
caststhoff
12.catch—caught—caught
catchupwith 赶上
catchsightof 看见
catchsb.doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事
catchone’seye=attractone’sattention 引起某人注意;引人注目
13.●cater v. 提供(承办)酒席,满足需求
caterforsth/sb:
Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.
catertosth/sb:
Itcateredforalltastes.
14.cattle n. 牛(总称)单复同形
Thecattleareintheshed. 牛在牛棚里。
15.cause n. 原因、起因
causeandeffect 因果
thecauseoffire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因
v. 引起;促使
Thestormleft, ____alotofdamagetothisarea.
16.◎cautious adj. 谨慎的小心的
becautiousof/about...
caution n. 谨慎小心
withcaution 小心地vt. 警告...小心...
cautionsb.todo
cautionsb.against... 警告某人警惕
Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.
17.celebrate v. 庆祝
celebrateone’sbirthday
celebrateChristmas
18.◎central adj.中心的,中央的
centralbank/government
1) 主要的,首要的 playacentralrolein…
在…起着主导作用。
centre n. inthecentreoftheroom
v.centreon/upon/round/around…把…当中心使…成为中心
19.◎ceremony n. 典礼,仪式
1) attendaweddingceremony
2) standonceremony 拘于礼节
withoutceremony 粗鲁无礼,不拘礼节
20.certain adj. 确定的;无疑的
certainly adv.
becertainof=besureof 对…确信的
becertaintodo=besuretodo 一定会、必然
makesure/certainof… 保证、弄清楚
*Itiscertainthat…
21.◎challenge
face/takeupachallenge 面对/接收挑战
challenging adj 具有挑战性的
achallengingjob
22.chance n. 机会;可能性
givesb.achance 给…一次机会;
takeachance/chances 冒险;碰运气
bychance/accident 偶然;
Thereisa/nochancethat… 有可能/不可能…
23.change v. 改变、变化; n. 变化;零钱(不可数)
change…into… 把……变成;
changeone’smind 改变主意
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.
Thereisnotimeto getchanged beforetheparty.
Doyouhaveanychangeon/with you?
24.●characteristic adj. 独特的 n.特征特点
akeycharacteristicof…
25.charge n./vt
charge…for… 收/要价多少;
chargesb.withsth/doing 指控某人做了
getthephonecharged 手机被充电;
Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。
takechargeof 负责、管理
inchargeof 负责;
inthechargeof 被/由… 负责;
freeofcharge 免费
26.chat v./n. 聊天;闲谈
chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
haveachatwithsb. 与某人聊天;
chatroom 聊天室
27.check v./n. 检查;核对;批改; 支票
bycheck 用支票支付
辨析:
check examine
check 指核对某事物是否正确,
examine 表检查、调查、审查等
checktheanswers
checkthemailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)
examineyourbody/eyes examinethemachine
28.cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩
Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.
cheersbon 为某人加油
cheerup 振作起来;高兴起来
Cheers!
共同举杯
29.◎cheerful
adj 兴高采烈的,高兴地
acheerfulsmile
30.cheque= check(美) 支票
incash 付现金
bycheck/cheque 用支票支付
31.chicken c/n. 小鸡 u/n. 鸡肉
Wouldyoulikesomechicken?
来点鸡肉怎么样?
Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.
不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。
(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)
32.chief
adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首领;领导人 chiefs(复数)
33.choice c/n. 选择
choose v. 选择 choose—chose—chosen
makeachoice/makechoices 做选择
havenochoicebuttodo 除了…别无选择
WechoseBillaschairman.
Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.
34.Christmas MerryChristmas!
onChristmasEve;
atChristmas 圣诞节期间
onChristmas 在圣诞节这天
35.church
gotochurch;
attendchurch 去教堂做礼拜
36.cinema 电影院
gotothecinema
37.circle n. 圆圈 vi 环绕,盘旋
Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.
38.●circulate v. 循环,流传,传阅
circulatesth(tosb.)
Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.
39.●clarify v.澄清,阐明,使…..纯净
clarifyasituation/problem/issue
clarification n. seekclarificationof
40.class
afterclass;
haveclasses;
thefirstclass 头等;
theworkingclass 工人阶级
41.●classify把……分类为
classify…into…
classifysb./sthas…
Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.
42.clean v. 打扫;弄干净
cleanup;cleanthetable/theroom adj. 清洁的
43.clear
adj. 清晰的 clearwater; clearglass; aclearexplanation; makeoneselfclear
v 清除,放晴 clearaway 雾烟等消散;clearup (天气)放晴;
clearly adv.
44.close
vt. 关闭 adj. 近的;亲密的 adv. 近地
closelyadv. 密切地;仔细地
watchclosely 密切注视;仔细观察
aclosefriend;be/stand/getcloseto;
closethedoor/eyes;
withhiseyesclosed/open
closedown 关闭、倒闭
45.cloth
u/c 布料,抹布;
apieceofcloth;
atablecloth;
clothing u/n(总称) 衣服
apieceofclothing;
anarticleofclothing
clothes(pl.) 衣服;
46.coast 海岸
on/alongthecoast 在岸上/沿岸
offthecoast 离海岸不远的地方
47.coffee
acupofcoffee; acoffee/twocoffees
48.coin c/n Everycoinhastwosides. 事物皆有两面性
49.●coincidence n.共同发生,巧合
bycoincidence
whatacoincidence
astrange/remarkablecoincidence
50.collect vt. 收集;搜集
collectstamps/stampcollecting 集邮
51.●collection收藏品
astampcollection
havealargecollectionofbooks
52.●combine使联合,使结合
combineAwith/andB
53.come came-came-come
comeupwith 提出;想出
comeacross 偶遇; comeabout 产生,发生;
comeon 加油;快点;得啦
cometrue 实现;
comeup 走近;被提出;想起;发芽
comeout 出来;出版
54.comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒适
liveincomfort 生活安逸;
acomfort 令人安慰的人或事
comfortable adj. liveacomfortablelife
comfortably adv. livecomfortably
55.●command n.&v 命令,指挥,支配
at/byone’scommand
getcommandof
underone’scommand
haveagoodcommandof
commandsb.todosth.
commandthatclause(shoulddo)