1999年上海外国语大学英语综合以及答案.docx

1999年上海外国语大学英语综合以及答案.docx

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1999年上海外国语大学英语综合以及答案

参考答案：

上海外国语大学

1999年攻读硕士学位研究生考试

英语语言文学专业

英语综合试卷

II.Cloze

Anotherfundamentalcharacteristicoftheguerrillasoldierishisflexibility,hisabilitytoadapthimselftoallcircumstances,andtoconverttohisservicealloftheaccidentsoftheaction.Againsttherigidityofclassicalmethodsoffighting,theguerrillafighterinventshisowntacticsateveryminuteofthefightandconstanlysurprisestheenemy.Inthefirstplace,thereareonlyelasticpositions,specificplacesthattheenemycannotpass,andplacesofdivertinghim.Frequently,theenemy,aftereasilyovercomingdifficultiesinagradualadvance,issurprisedtofindhimselfsuddenlyandsolidlydetainedwithoutpossibilitiesofmovingforward.Thisisduetothefactthattheguerrilla-defendedpositions,whentheyhavebeenselectedonthebasisofacarefulstudyoftheground,areinvulnerable.Itisnotthenumberofattackingsoldiersthatcounts,butthenumberofdefendingsoldiers.Oncethatnumberhasbeenplacedthere,itcannearlyalwaysholdoffabattalionwithsuccess.Itisamajortaskofthechiefstochoosewellthemomentandtheplacefordefendingapositionwithoutretreat.

Theformofattackofaguerrillaarmyisalsodifferent;startingwithsurpriseandfury,irresistible,itsuddenlyconvertsitselfintototalpassivity.

Thesurvivingenemy,resting,believesthattheattackerhasdeparted;hebeginstorelax,toreturntotheroutinelifeofthecamporofthefortress,whensuddenlyanewattackburstsforthinanotherplace,withthesamecharacteristics,whilethemainbodyoftheguerrillabandliesinwaittointerceptreinforcements.

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