成人高考专升本英语真题及答案1.docx
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成人高考专升本英语真题及答案1
I.Phonetics（5points）
Directions:
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.vital
B.silent
C.collide
D.Fierce
答案：
D
2.A.taught
B.caught
C.laugh
D.Fault
答案：
C
3.A.reception
B.receipt
C.capture
D.Concept
答案：
B
4.A.boom
B.goose
C.flood
D.Gloom
答案：
C
5.A.finger
B.singer
C.hanger
D.Ringer
答案：
A
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions..Thereare15incompletesentencesinthis
section.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome__money.
A.paper
B.easy
C.private
D.Pocket
答案：
D
7.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineeda__drink.
A.heavy
B.sharp
C.Strong
D.Powerful
答案：
C
8.Ifyou__stayedathome,thiswouldneverhave
happened.
A.Have
B.Had
C.willhave
D.wouldhave
答案：
B
9.--Howmuchdidthissetoffurniturecost?
--Iforgot__
A.howmuchitcosts
B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcost
D.howmuchdoesitcost
答案：
C
10.Wehadalongwaytogosowedecidedto__
early.
A.seton
B.puton
C.setoff
D.putoff
答案：
C
11.__itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp.
A.Although
B.As
C.Since
D.Unless
答案：
A
12.Oneofthestrongesthurricanes__wastheFloridaKeysStormof1935,duringwhich500peoplewerekilled.
A.torecord
B.recorded
C.recording
D.beingrecorded
答案：
B
13.Ms.Jolieisbeautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer.
A.basically
B.remarkably
C.perfectly
D.Actively
答案：
B
14.WhenJohnlefttheoffice,Amy__atherdesk.
A.isstillworking
B.hasstillworked
C.hadstillworking
D.wasstillworking
答案：
D
15.Youshouldlearnthroughfailures.Whydon'tyou__yourplanortryanewapproach?
A.adjust
B.repeat
C.accept
D.Refuse
答案：
A
16.Thecarpethassomanystainsonitthatitneeds
A.replace
B.toreplace
C.beingreplaced
D.tobereplaced
答案：
D
17.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He__itbynow.
A.mighthavereceived
B.received
C.willreceive
D.Receives
答案：
A
18.Isthisthefactory__youvisitedtheotherday?
A.what
B.where
C.That
D.When
答案：
C
19.Tomakethefish__nice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar.
A.taste
B.totaste
C.tasted
D.Tasting
答案：
A
20.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan__inherclass.Sherunsthefastest.
A.aboy
B.anyboy
C.someboys
D.mostboys
答案：
B
Ⅲ.Cloze（30points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethaismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Insomnia,or"poorsleep",canhavebadeffectsonaperson'shealthandgeneralwell-being.Itcan21onbothourphysicalandmentalhealthandcanleadtootherhealth22
Insomniacanbetracedtomanydifferentreasons,butwhatis23toninnysufferersistheirinabilitytorelaxfullyand"switchthemind24Constantthoughts,25aroundandaroundinthemind,movingfromone26tothenext,preventstillnessandpeaceand27asuffererextremelytired.
Inordertotreatinsomnia28,itisfirst
necessarytoallowasufferertore-experience29real
relaxationfeellike.It’salmostasthoughthey'veforgottenhowtorelax.Oncethishasbeen30bythebrain,thenfastandeffective31canbemadetoreeducatetheunconscioustowardsallowingthepersontorelax32andtoallowanaturalstateofsleep
to33
Hypnotherapy（催眠疗法）isoneofthefastestand
mosteffectivewaysof34thisgoalforlong-lastingresults.
Sleepingpills,ifusedatall,shouldonlybeashort-term35astheireffectissoonreducedandtheirsideeffectscanbedeepandfar-reaching.
21.A.harm
B.affect
C.change
D.Impact
答案：
D
22.A.demands
B.concerns
C.Reasons
D.Questions
答案：
B
23.A.interesting
B.same
C.common
D.Alike
答案：
C
24.A.on
B.off
C.up
D.Down
答案：
B
25.A.getting
B.taking
C.going
D.pulling
答案：
D
26.A.image
B.dream
C.concept
D.Thought
答案：
D
27.A.cause
B.1eave
C.disturb
D.1ead
答案：
B
28.Acarefully
Beasily
C.effectively
D.Finally
答案：
C
29.Aif
B.how
C.where
D.What
答案：
D
30.Aremembered
Bpulled
C.changed
D.Printed
答案：
A
31.A.scales
B.steps
C.methods
D.techniques
答案：
B
32.Afully
Brecently
C.silently
D.Actively
答案：
A
33.A.appear
B.show
C.occur
D.Realize
答案：
C
34.A.achieving
B.targeting
Ckeeping
D.Aiming
答案：
A
35.A.0bject
B.system
C.result
D.Strategy
答案：
D
Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（60points）
Directions：
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandIChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
AlexiaSloane，al0一year-oldgirl，losthersightwhenshewastwofollowingabraindiseaseButdespiteherdisabilityshehasexcelledatlanguagesandisalreadyfluentinEnglish，French，SpanishandChinese。
andislearningGerman.
Nowshehasexperiencedherdreamjobofworking
asaninterpreterafterEastofEnglandMEP（欧盟议员）
RobertSturdyinvitedhertotheparliamentbuildinginBrussels，thusbecomingtheyoungestinterpretertoworkattheEuropeanParliament.
“Shewasgivenaspecialpermittogetintothe
buildin9，wherethereisusuallyaminimumagerequirementofl4.andsatinaboothlisteningand
interpretin9，”saidhermother，Isabelle.“Theother
interpreterswereamazedathowwellshedidasthe
debatewasquitecomplicatedandmanyofthewords
wererathertechnical.”
Alexiahasbeentri-lingualsincebirthasher
mother，ateacher，ishalfFrenchandhalfSpanish，whileherfather，Richard，isEnglish.Shestartedtalkingandcommunicatinginallthreelanguagesbeforeshelosthersightbutadaptedquicklytoherblindness.Bytheageoffour，shewasreadingandwritinginBraille（盲文）.Whenshewassix。
AlexiabegantolearnChinese.ThegirlisnowlearningGermanatschoolinCambridge.
Alexiahasbeenlongingtobeaninterpretersince
shewassixandshechosetogototheEuropeanParliamentasherprizewhenshewonayoungachiever
oftheyearaward.SheaskedifshecouldshadowinterpretersandMr.Sturdyagreedtotakeheralongashisguest.
Alexiaworkedwiththeheadofinterpretingandhad
arealtasteoflireinparliament.“Itwasfantasticandlmabsolutelydeterminednowtobecomeaninterpreter，shesaid
36.WhatdoesthepassagetellaboutAlexiaSloane?
A.Sheisveryproudofherparents.
BShehaslearnedfiveforeignlanguages.
C.Sheisaquicklearneroflanguages.
D.Shehasdifficultieswithlanguagelearning.
答案：
C
37.WhydidAlexianeedspecialpermissiontoenterthe
parliamentbuilding?
A.Shewasnotinastateofgoodhealth.
B.Shecouldnotaffordtheadmissionfees.
C.Shedidnotmeettheagerequirement.
D.Shedidnothaveanadulttoaccompanyher.
答案：
C
38.WhatdidAlexiawanttodoaftershegottheaward?
A.TotraveltootherEuropeancountries.
B.TovisittheEuropeanParliament.
C.Toapplyforapositioninthegovernment.
D.TostudyGermanatCambridgeUniversity.
答案：
B
39.Thetoneofthepassagecanbebestdescribed
as
A.Critical
B.admiring
C.Understanding
D.Doubtful
答案：
B
PassageTwo
GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtupto
believethatagoodbreakfastisessentialtoone'slife.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehavebeen
told,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.Butformanypeople,thethoughtoffoodasthefirstthinginthemorningisneverapleasureSodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.
Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtained,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn'thavebreakfastincreasedby33%from8.8millionto11.7million--accordingtotheChicago-basedMarketResearchCorporationofAmerica.Forthosewhodislikeeatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.
Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearshaveshown
that,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast."Goingwithoutbreakfastdoes
notaffectwork,"saidArnoldE.Bender,formerprofessorofnutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,"nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimprovework."Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterworkissurprisinglyinadequate（不充分）,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults."Theliterature,"saysoneresearcher,Dr.EarnestPoliteattheUniversityofTexas,"ispoor."
40.Whichoftheseismentionedinthesecondparagraph?
A.Thenumberofthepeoplewhoskipbreakfasthas
increased.
B.Manypeoplefilltheircarswithgasolineinthe
morning.
C.8.8millionpeoplegotinvolvedinastudyon
eatinghabits.
D.Acompanycarriedoutaresearchin1983.
答案：
A
41.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?
A.Havingbreakfastdoesnotimprovework,either.
B.Givingpeoplebreakfastimproveswork.
C.Goingwithoutbreakfastcanimprovework,too.
D.Havingbreakfastdoesimprovework.
答案：
A
42.Whatdoestheword"literature"inthelastsentence
referto?
A.ModemAmericanliterature.
B.Anyprintedmaterials.
C.Writtenworksonasubject.
D.Stories,poemsandplays.
答案：
C
43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthewriter'sconclusionaboutthefunctionofbreakfast?
A.Omittingbreakfasthelpsimprovework.
B.Eatingbreakfastisabsolutelynecessary.
C.
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