常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练2答案.docx

常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练2答案.docx

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常熟市高考英语阅读理解暑假选练2答案

阅读理解。

AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago.Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture,butinLincoln’scase,his

self-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself-madeAmerica.

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed,andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt.Healsolost8differentelections.Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:

thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed,andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananyother.”

Hecouldhavequitmanytimes-—-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn’tquit,hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations.Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecompare

present-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership.

36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.

B.LikeLincoln,apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture.

C.Americaisconsideredself-madebecauseofLincoln.

D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry'shistory.可知是林肯的决心和意志导致他的成功。

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故选D。

37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?

A.HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse.

B.Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.

C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit.

D.Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures.

【答案】C

【解析】段落大意题。

根据Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn’tquit,looknofurther.可知林肯是个不放弃的人。

故选C。

38.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln?

a.Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.b.Hefailedintherunforlandofficer,

c.Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.d.hestucktohismission,e.Hewentbankrupt.

A.b-c-c-d-aB.c-3.-b-c-dC.6-c-s-b-dD.d-c-s-b-c

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的内容可知顺序是:

e.Hewentbankrupt.--a.Hewaspayingoffhisdebt.--b.Hefailedintherunforlandofficer,--c.Hegotlessthan100votesnationally.--d.hestucktohismission,故选B。

39.WhatisthefunctionofLincoln’sfamoussayinginParagraphTwo?

A.Totellusthatdeterminationisthemostimportanttosuccess.

B.Toattractreaders1attention.

C.ToshowwhyLincolnwasabletocarryoninhardtimes.

D.TosummarizeLincoln’sstory.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,可知这句话是为了表明为什么他能度过难关。

故选C。

40.WhydoesthewriterconsiderLincolnasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinAmerica?

A.BecausehestillinfluencesAmericaasarolemodel.

B.Becausehesetagoodexampletothepresentpoliticians.

C.Becauseofhisgreatpersonalities.

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D.Becausehewentthroughdiversedifficulties.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent-daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.可知林肯还是一个榜样并影响了美国人,故选A。

阅读理解。

Studentswhodate（约会inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,arefourtimesmorelikelytodropoutofschoolandreporttwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccousethantheirsingleclassmates,accordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofGeorgia.

"Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,"saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandheadoftheDepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehavior.

Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrade.

Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviors,includingtheuseofdrugsandalcohol.Theirteacherscompletedquestionnaires（调查表aboutthestudents*academicefforts.Hefoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillsaccordingtotheirteachers.Otherstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.

"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,'1accordingtothejournalarticle.Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.

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"Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplicationsofdatingaco-worker,"Orpinassaid,"whenthecouplebreakup.theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivert（转移attentionfromstudying.”4tDatingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,”Orpinasconcluded.

41.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay_____

A.havepooreracademicperformancesB.bemorelikelytohurlothers

C.enjoybetterschoollivesD.arelesslikelytousealcoholandtobacco【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Studentswhodate（约会inmiddleschoolhavesignificantlyworsestudyskills,可知约会的学生成绩一般都不好。

故选A。

42.Whendoinghisstudy,Orpinas_____.

A.followedagroupofstudentsof6thand12thgrade

B.completedasurveyandareporteachyear

C.completedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academicefforts

D.foundthatthestudents’studyskillshaveconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdating

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。

根据:

"Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillsandthestudentswiththehighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskills,可知学生的成绩和约会的频率有关。

故选D。

43.StudyskillsmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesExcept_____

A.beingdiligentB.bcingwellorganized

C.beingkindandhelpfulD.finishingassignedschoolwork

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Studyskillsrefertobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoingworkforextracreditbeingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.可知没有提到C项。

故选C。

44.Whatcanpossiblyhappentotheschoolcouplesaftertheybreakup?

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A.Theydon’twanttoseeeachotheranylonger.

B.Theirattentiontostudyingwillbeaffected.

C.Theywillmisstheirex-partnerssometimes

D.Theywillthinkit,sreasonableIogetdepressed.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据whenthecouplebreakup.theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partnerdatingsomeoneelse.Itisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddivert（转移attentionfromstudying.”可知分手的两个人会上课不专心。

故选B。

45.Orpinas’attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschoolis_____

A.supportiveB.positiveC.negativeD.indifferent

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据4tDatingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,可知Orpinas对中学谈恋爱是消极的观点。

故选C。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

Eightdaysforjust￥12,000

Departuretime:

May,October2012

Includes:

●Returnflightsfrom6China’sairportstoNaples

●Returnairporttohoteltransport

●Sevennights’accommodationatthe3starHotelNice

●Breakfast

●Theserviceofguides

●Governmenttaxes

JoinusforawonderfulholidayinoneoftheEurope’smostwonderfulcorners—NaplesinItalyifyouwanttohaveanicetimeinabeautifulsmallquietplace.TheancientRomanscalledthecity“happyland”withattractivecoastline,colorfultowns,splendidviewsandthewarmMediterraneanSea.Yourbestchoiceforatrulymemorableholiday!

ChoosebetweenthepeacefultraditionalvillagesofSant’Agata,settingonahillsidesix

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milesawayfromSorrento，orthemorelivelyandwellknowninternationalresorttownofSorrento，withwonderfulviewsovertheBayofNaples.Breathtakingscenery，famoussightsandEuropeanrestaurantseverywhere.FromthemysteriousIsleofCapritothehuntingruinsofPompeii，andfromtheunforgettable“AmalfiDrive”tothedelightfulresorts（度假胜地ofPositano，SorrentoandRavello，theareaisafeastfortheeyes！

Joinus，andyouwon’tbedisappointed!

PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.Asingleroom，another￥2,000.Agroupoftencollegestudents，￥10,000foreach.Liketoknowmore？

TelephoneNewmarketAirHolidaysLtd.on：

08452267788（Allcallschargeatlocalrates．【语篇解读】优美的海岸，缤纷的城镇，绚烂的风景，温暖的海水……神奇的意大利之旅将带给你难忘的享受、永恒的记忆。

还在犹豫什么呢？

赶快报名参加吧！

1．Allthefollowingareincludedinthepriceof￥12,000EXCEPT________.A．transportbetweenairportandhotelB．telephonecallsmadebytouristsC．theserviceofguidestotouristsD．adoubleroomforeverytwotourists解析细节理解题。

根据“Includes”中的“Returnairporttohoteltransport”“Theserviceofguides”和倒数第二段第一句“PricebasedontwotouristssharingadoubleroomattheHotelNice.”可知，A、C、D均包括在内，但