届高考英语牛津译林版专项复习三十九.docx

届高考英语牛津译林版专项复习三十九.docx

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届高考英语牛津译林版专项复习三十九

2021高考英语牛津译林版专项复习（三十九）

一：

词汇梳理

1　theoretical理论的；理论上存在的

2　download下载

3　delete删去，删除

4　file（计算机）文件；档案

5　offensive冒犯的，极其讨厌的

6　hatred仇恨

7　property财产，财物

8　Intellectualproperty知识财产

9　assess评估；估算

10　cheque支票

11　bankaccount银行帐户

12　ripe适宜的，时机成熟的

13　firm公司；商行；商号

14　database（计算机）数据库

15　leak泄露；渗漏

16　confidential机密的，保密的；秘密的

17　suspect嫌疑犯，可疑对象

18　visa签证

19　cooperation合作

20　joinforces（与……）合作，联合

21　draft起草，草拟

22　negotiate商定；谈判

23　applicant申请者

24　penfriend笔友

25　request要求，请求

26　considerate体贴的，为他人着想的

27　cafeteria（学校的）食堂；自助餐厅

28　conscience良心，良知

29　aguiltyconscience内疚，问心有愧

30　lid（容器的）盖，盖子

31　lame站不住脚的，无说服力的；跛的，瘸的

32　suspension暂令停学；暂停，延期

33　purse钱包，皮夹（尤指女用的）

34　smooth使顺利；使光滑

35　theWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

36　putintoeffect使生效，实施

37　luggage行李

38　inspect检查；视察

39　import进口，输入，引进

40　authentic真品的，正宗的

41　certificate证书，证明

42　compensate补偿，弥补；给（某人赔偿）

二：

单句语法填空

1.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris______（clean）thanever.

2.The______（hard）youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.

3.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths_______（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.

4.Itmighthavemadeitalittle______（hard）foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.

5.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment______（late）thatday.

6.Itwas______（nice）giftI’deverreceived.

7.Themorestressyouareunder,the______（good）yourperformancewillbe.

8.Youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof______（great）andlessimportance.

9.Even______（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.

10.Sixteenyears______（early）,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.

11.Runnerslivethreeyears______（long）thannon-runners.

12.Hescreamedthe______（loud）ofall.

13.Therecouldbeaneven______（high）costonyourhealth.

14.Ithinkthisterm“automaticshop”isfar______（appropriate）afterItestedmyidea.

三、阅读理解

A

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact（接触）withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.

Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.

Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.

1.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?

A.Theymustrunlongdistances.

B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.

2.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?

A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.

B.It’slesschallengingphysically.

C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.

3.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?

A.Gettingexperts’opinions.

B.Havingamedicalcheckup.

C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.

4.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?

A.Skeptical.B.Objective.

C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.

B

Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.

PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.

Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.

“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate（旋转）andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.

Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.

ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.

1.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?

A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.

C.Learningself-control.D.Gaininghigh-techknowledge.

2.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？

A.Parents’age.B.Children’simagination.

C.Parents’education.D.Child-parentrelationship.

3.Howdoboydifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?

A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.

B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.

C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.

D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.

C.AwomanpsychologistD.Ateachingprogram.

二、七选五

Idon’tthinkIneedtotellyouthatreadingisgoodforyou—greatforyou.　1　Sometimes,peopledowanttoread—they’vegotabookathomesittingontheshelfthattheyfancy—butcanneverseemtofindthetime.Well,myfriends,thispostisforyou. 

●　2　 

Obviously,togetyourselfmotivatedtoread,readsomethingthatinterestsyou.Society,animals,philosophy,science,art—whateveryouwant.Ifyou’redrawntothebook,you’llbemorewillingtopickitupandreadit.

●Haveagoal.

Somepeoplesetradical（激进的）goalsforthemselveslikereadingonebookaweek.Obviously,youdon’thavetobeasradicalasthat.　3　It’salluptoyou.Butsettingagoalandtryingtoreachitcangiveyouafocusthat’llhelpyougetthejobdone. 

●　4　 

Ifyou’redetermined,useeverypossiblemoment.Onthebus.Onthesubway.Onyourlunchbreak.Whenyou’reatthegym.Youwon’tregretit,Ipromise!

●Juststart.

Sometimesthethingpreventingusfromreadingisourownmind.Ourmindwillmakeupallkindsofexcusesnottodosomething.Notgetoutofbed.Notcleanthehouse.Notshower.Andinthiscase,notread.Thetricktobypassing（避开）thismentalblockistojustpickupthebookandread!

　5　Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop!

A.Readingisapleasure.

B.Haveareadingpartner.

C.Readwheneveryoucan.

D.Unfortunately,mostpeopledon’tread.

E.Don’tpourtoomuchthoughtintotheaction.Justdoit.

F.Whenyousetagoal,lettingyourselfdownisn’treallyabigdeal.

G.Youcanstartbyreadingabookamonth,orabookeverytwomonthseven.

三、语法填空

XiaGuiisknowntodayasoneofChina’sgreatestmastersoflandscapepainting.Mostofhislandscapes1.　　　　　（do）inshadesofblack,butafewhadlightwashesofcolour2.　　　　　（add）tothem.XiawasprobablyanofficialcourtpaintertoboththeEmperorNingzongandtheEmperorLizongoftheSongDynasty.Ifthisistrue,wecandrawa3.　　　　　（conclude）thathelivedfromabouttheendofthe12thcenturytothebeginningofthe13thcentury. 

Together4.　　　　　hisfriendandfellowartistMaYuan,XiafoundedtheMa-Xiaschoolofpainting.Thisgroupfolloweda5.　　　　　（tradition）paintingstyle.Theirpaintingsareverysimple,withfewhappeningsinthelandscapeandfewdetails.By6.　　　　　（show）onlyselectedfeatures,suchasdistantmountainsandtwistedtrees,theyaimed7.　　　　　（create）afeelingofunlimitedspaceandquietatmosphere.TheMa-Xiaschoolhad8.　　　　　greatinfluenceonlaterartists. 

MostofXia’ssurvivingworksarealbumleaves.Thesewere9.　　　　　（unusual）square-shaped,andsomeweregluedontofans.Xiawasalsoamasteratcreatingworksonthehandscroll（卷轴）.Thesearerollsofpaper10.　　　　　areviewedbyunrollingthescrollfromoneendtotheother.Theeffectislikeacontinuousimaginaryjourneythroughthesceneryofnature. 

【解析】这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。

1.细节理解题。

根据第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动的规则