九年级英语复习重点单词.docx
《九年级英语复习重点单词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语复习重点单词.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。
九年级英语复习重点单词
九年级英语复习重点单词
（一）重点单词
1.when
（1）adv.何时
Whendidyouhearaboutthat?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Ihaven’tdecidedwhentostart.
（2）conj.在……时，当……
Itwasrainingwhenwearrived.
WhenvisitingLondonIliketotravelbybus.
【区别】while和when引导的时间状语从句
WhileIwascooking,Johnarrived.
Whilemymotherwasreadingabook,myfatherwaswatchingTV.
Iwascooking,whenJohnarrived.
Maryoftencametoseeme,whenIwasill.
2.birthn.
Congratulationsonthebirthofyourdaughter.
【词组】givebirthtoShegavebirthtoabeautifulgirl.
thedateofbirth
birthplace
3.second
（1）adj./adv.
Februaryisthesecondmonthoftheyear.
Tomisthesecondtalleststudentsinhisclass.
【词组】comesecond
everysecondday/everyotherday
second-hand/asecond-hand/usedcar
（2）n.Thewholeoperationtakesabouttwentyseconds.
4.agen.
What’syourage?
＝Howoldareyou?
attheageof…SheenteredQingHuaUniversityattheageof16.
HeandIare（of）thesameage.
5.speechn.
anopeningspeech/aclosingspeech/thefreedomofspeech/giveaspeech/makeaspeech
Dr.Whitemadeawonderfulspeechabouttheneedforchange.
6.partyn.
have/giveaparty/anEnglishparty
Ienjoyedmyselfverymuchattheparty.
partydress/clothes/birthdayparty
apoliticalparty
7.trip
（1）n.
Didyouhaveagoodtrip?
abusinesstrip/abustrip/goonatrip/makeatrip
MyfatherwillmakeatriptoNewYorknextweek.
（2）vi.
Becarefulyoudon’ttripup/overthemat.
8.festivaln.
Ourschoolholdsamusicfestivaleveryyear.
Artfestival/theSpringFestival/theMid-autumnFestival
9.Chinesen./adj.
TheyareChinese.
theChinese
Chinesecharacters
TheChineseareafriendlypeople.
10.musicn.
Ilikeallkindsofmusic.
popularmusic/classicalmusic
enjoymusic/playapieceofmusic/writemusic/listentomusic
11.yearn.
Wehaveknoweachotherforoverayear.
Tomis15（yearsold）thisyear.
aneight-year-oldgirl
Ihaven’tbeenthereforyears.
yearafteryearIt’salwaysthesame,yearafteryear.
alltheyeararound/duringthewholeyear
12.gov.（went,gone）
（1）去IhavetogotoLondononbusiness.
（2）gotosth.为某目的去某处
gotohospital/gotoprison/gotomarket/gotochurch/gotoschool/gotouniversity
（3）进入某种状态；变为
gomad/crazygoblindgobad/sourgowhite/redHerhairisgoinggrey.
（4）进展、进行
Howarethingsgoing?
gowellEverythingisgoingwellatthemoment.
（5）离开某处或去参加活动或进行活动
goforawalkgoforarungoforadrink
gofishinggocampinggoskating
goforaswim/goswimminggoforaride/gocycling
gosailinggohikinggojogginggoshoppinggoanoutinggoatrip
goonajourney/holiday/vacation
13.kind
（1）n.
Whatkindofcarsdoyoulike?
all/differentkindsofIlikeallkindsoffruit,suchasbananas,applesandoranges.
kindofI’mnotsurewhy,butIfeelkindofsorryforhim.
（2）adj.
It’sreallykindofyoutocomeandseeus.
bekindtodosth./sth.Youoftenteachmetobekindtothepoorandtheold.
14.findv.（found,found）
Ifoundaten-dollarbillontheroad.
findsb.sth.Wefoundhimanicesecond-handcar.
findsb.doingsth.Whenshewentintotheroom,shefoundtheboysmoking.
findsb./sth.+adj.Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.
=Ifoundthatthebookwasveryinteresting.
15.someonepron.
There’ssomeoneatthedoor.
Somebodyfromyourofficephoned.
Isanyoneelsecomingwithus?
16.sadadj.
What’sthematterwithhim?
Helookssosad.
besadtodosth.Iwassadtoseethemgointheend.
17.excitingadj.
【区别】exciting与excited
anexcitingdiscovery/anexcitingfootballgame
【比较】Thenewswasexciting./Wewereexcitedatthenews.
18.reallyadv.
Whatreallyhappened?
Jackwasnotreallyhercousin.
Ireallydon’tknow.
19.thinkv.（thought,thought）
Ididn’tthinkanyonewouldbelieveme.
Hemaynotsaymuchbuthethinksalot.
（1）thinksb./sth.+adj.Somepeoplethinkhimapossiblefuturechampion.
Youmustthinkmeverysilly.
（2）thinkaboutShe’sthinkingaboutchangingherjob.
（3）thinksth.overPleasethinkoverwhatI’vesaid.
I’dlikemoretimetothinkthingsover.
（4）thinkofIcanthinkofagoodwaytohelphim.
Whatdoyouthinkofactionmovies?
20.learnv.（learned/learnt;learned/learnt）
（1）学习，学会
WhendoyoubegintolearnEnglish?
（2）获悉，得知，认识到
I’msorrytolearnof/aboutyourillness.
I’veneverlearnedhisname.
【词组】learntodosth.IlearnedtodrivewhenIwasseventeen.
learnwhat/who/howShe’slearninghowtoplaythedrums.
learnsth.from…WelearnedEnglishfromanAustralianteacher.
learnsth.byheartWealllearnedthepoembyheart.
21.about
（1）prep.
astoryaboutbirds
Ispokewithhimaboutthematter.
What/Howabout…----Whataboutthisone?
---It’scheap.
Whataboutseeingafilmthisevening?
（2）adv.
Iwalkedabout/aroundthestreet.
Therewasnobodyabout/around.
22.oftenadv.
Robinoftenworkstillsevenoreighto’clockintheevening.
Theboyisoftenlateforschool.
howoftenHowoftendoyougotothemovie?
23.withprep.
IsawEdwardintownwithhisgirlfriend.
Lookatthegirlwithlonghair.Howbeautiful!
abookwithagreencover
Wefinishedtheworkwithhishelp.
Taketheumbrellawithyou.Itlookedlikerain.
Eatyourwatermelonwithaknifeandfork.
Whatwillyoubuywiththemoney?
bewithsb.Mariaiswithhermothernow.
24.favoriteadj./n.
Herfavoritesportsareswimmingandskating.
Ilikeallherbooksbutthisoneismyfavorite.
Thatsongisoneofhisfavourites.
Whoisyourfavoriteactor?
25.weekendn.
attheweekend,atweekends,ontheweekend,onweekends
Ineverworkatweekends.
26.tooadv.
（1）也，还
Heplaystheguitarandsingstoo.
---Wouldyouliketocome,too?
---I’dloveto.
Idon’tliketheredshirtandIdon’tlikethegreenone,either.
（2）太，过于，非常
A.Thistextistoodifficultforthem./Hespeakstoofast.
B.常与much构成短语
Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.
ThereistoomuchsnowinthenorthofChinainwinter.
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
C.too…to…
Thestoneistooheavytomoveit.
27.successfuladj.
Themeetingwassuccessful.
asuccessfulbusinesswoman
【词组】besuccessfulindoingsth.
Wereyousuccessfulinpersuadinghimtochangehismind?
success不可数名词
Wishyousuccess!
What’syoursecretofyoursuccess?
可数名词
Thepartywasahugesuccess.
makeasuccessofsth.
Shesetupherownbusinessandmadeasuccessofit.
28.guitar
playtheguitar
playthepiano/violin
playbasketball/football/volleyball/badminton
29.joinv.
（1）参加、加入
Whichclubareyougoingtojoin?
（2）参加（活动）
CanIjoininthegame?
（3）结合；联合
Theroadjoinsthemotorway.
30.dance
（1）v.
Shewasdancingalone.
Willyoudancewithme?
godancing
（2）n.
Let’shaveonemoredancebeforewegohome.
31.swim
（1）v.（swam,swum）
Myfathertaughtmetoswim.
goswimmingDidyougoswimminginthepondyesterday?
（2）n.
goforaswimLet’sgoforaswim.
32.singv.（sang,sung）
Hesangwhileworking.
singsb.asongComeon!
Singusasong.
singto…Didshesingtotheguitar?
singwellsingbeautifully
33.chess不可数名词playchess
34.speakv.（spoke,spoken）
（1）说话，讲话
Pleasespeakmoreslowly.
---MayIspeaktoSusan?
---ThisisSusanspeaking.
（2）会说（某种语言）
Hespeaksseverallanguages.
（3）发言，讲话，演讲
Areyougoodatspeakinginpublic?
（4）表明（某事），说出
Pleasespeakthetruth.
speakto/withsb.MayIspeaktoMr.White?
speakhighlyofMywifehasalwaysspokenhighlyofyou.
【区别】speak,talk,tell,say
Don’ttalkinclass.
Whataretheytalkingabout?
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?
Whatdidhesay?
Sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
tellastory.
35.our形容词性物主代词
单数
复数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
Thesebooksaremine/yours/his/hers.
Thesearemy/your/his/herbooks.
Mydictionaryischeaperthanyours/yourdictionary.
36.orconj.
（1）表示选择关系或，或者
TomorIamright.
Areyoucomingornot?
（2）表示转折关系否则，要不然or=ifyoudon’t…,youwill…
Studyhard,oryou’llfailintheexam.
=Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,you’llfailintheexam.
either…or…或……或……，不是……就是……
Eitheryouorheisright.
37.then
（1）adv.那么，然后Whatshallwedothen?
（2）adv.那时，当时
Ilivedinthecountrythen.
justthenSilentlysheclosedthedoor.Justthensheheardanoise.
fromthenonTheymetin1942andfromthenontheywereclosefriends.
38.show
（1）n.
aTVquizshow/acomedyshowonradio/astampcollectionshow
onshowAllthenewproductswereonshowattheexhibition.
（2）v.（showed,showed）
A.出示、展示
Icouldn’twaittoshowhimtheletter.
showsb./sth.（tosb.）
Heshowedmehispictures.
Heshowedhispicturestome.
B.上演、放映
Thefilmisbeingshownatthelocalcinema.
C.引领（某人）；引导；指引
Wewereshownintothewaiting-room.
Theyshowedmearoundthecity.
showsb.thewayCanyoushowhimthewaytothestation?
D.指示、表明、告知
Theclockshowshalfpasttwo.
showone’sfeeling
She’snevershownmuchinterestinmywork.
39.mayaux.
情态动词：
can/could,should,must,will/would,need
MayIwatchTVaftersupper?
Yes,youmay./No,youmustn’t.
HemaybeEnglish.
Theymayhavealotofworktodo.
40.littleadj./adv./pron.
Sheoftensleptwithhertoybearwhenshewaslittle.
Iwanttorentahousewithalittlegarden.
Ihavelittletimeforreading.
alittle“有点，少量”
Shallwegoforalittlewalk?
Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.
Ilikechickenandeggsalittle.
Theseshoesarealittletoobigforme.
notalittle相当的，不
升级会员 