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国际金融中英文版
Chapter2:
PaymentsamongNations
Single-ChoiceQuestions
1.Acountry’sbalanceofpaymentsrecords:
一个国家的国际收支平衡记录了B
a.Thevalueofallexportsofgoodsandservicesfromthatcountryforaperiodoftime.
b.Allflowsofvaluebetweenthatcountry’sresidentsandresidentsoftherestoftheworldduringaperiodoftime. 在一定时间段里, 一个国家居民的资产和其它世界居民资产的流动
c.Allflowsoffinancialassetsthatcrossthatcountry’sbordersduringaperiodoftime.
d.Allflowsofgoodsintothatcountryduringaperiodoftime.
2.Acredititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:
在国际收支平衡里的贷项是A
a.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid. 一个国家必须收取的条款
b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay.
c.Anyimporteditem.
d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimowedtoaforeigner.
3.Everyinternationalexchangeofvalueisenteredintothebalance-of-paymentsaccounts__________time（s）.每一次国际等价交换都记进国际收支帐户２次B
a.1
b.2
c.3
d.4
4.Adebititeminthebalanceofpaymentsis:
在国际收支平衡中的借项是B
a.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustbepaid.
b.Anitemforwhichthecountrymustpay. 一个国家必须支付的条款
c.Anyexporteditem.
d.Anitemthatcreatesamonetaryclaimonaforeigner.
5.Inanation'sbalanceofpayments,whichoneofthefollowingitemsisalwaysrecordedasapositiveentry?
D 在国际收支中, 下列哪个项目总被视为有利条项
a.Changesinforeigncurrencyreserves.
b.Importsofgoodsandservices.
c.Militaryforeignaidsuppliedtoalliednations.
d.Purchasesbyforeigntravelersvisitingthecountry. 国外游客在本国发生的购买
6.Thesumofallofthedebititemsinthebalanceofpayments:
在收支平衡中,所有贷项的总和B
a.Equalstheoverallbalance.
b.Equalsthesumofallcredititems.等于所有借项的总和
c.Equals‘compensating’transactions.
d.Equalsthesumofcredititemsminuserrorsandomissions.
7.WhichofthefollowingcapitaltransactionsareenteredasdebitsintheU.S.balanceofpayments?
下列哪个资本交易在美国的收支平衡中当作借项？
B
a.AU.S.residenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatCreditSuisseinBasel（Switzerland）tohisaccountataSanFranciscobranchofWellsFargoBank.
b.AFrenchresidenttransfers$100fromhisaccountatWellsFargoBankinSanFranciscotohisCreditSuisseaccountinBasel. 一个法国居民在旧金山的FargoBank用其帐户转帐１００美金到位于巴塞尔的瑞士信贷户口
c.AU.S.residentsellshisIBMstocktoaFrenchresident.
d.AU.S.residentsellshisCreditSuissestocktoaFrenchresident.
8.Anincreaseinanation'sfinancialliabilitiestoforeignresidentsisa:
一个国家对另一个国家金融负债的增加是一种C
a.Reserveinflow.
b.Reserveoutflow.
c.Capitalinflow.资本流入
d.Capitaloutflow.
9.___A_______aremoney-likeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可.
a.Officialinternationalreserveassets官方国际储备资产
b.Unofficialinternationalreserveassets
c.Officialdomesticreserveassets
d.Unofficialdomesticreserveassets
10.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredacapitalinflow?
下列哪项被视为资本流入A
a.AsaleofU.S.financialassetstoaforeignbuyer. 美国一金融资产卖给一外国买家
b.AloanfromaU.S.banktoaforeignborrower.
c.ApurchaseofforeignfinancialassetsbyaU.S.buyer.
d.AU.S.citizen’srepaymentofaloanfromaforeignbank.
11.Inacountry’sbalanceofpayments,whichofthefollowingtransactionsaredebits?
一个国家的收支平衡表中,哪个交易属于借项？
A
a.Domesticbankbalancesownedbyforeignersaredecreased. 外国人拥有的国内银行资产的下降
b.Foreignbankbalancesownedbydomesticresidentsaredecreased.
c.Assetsownedbydomesticresidentsaresoldtononresidents.
d.Securitiesaresoldbydomesticresidentstononresidents.
12.Theroleof___D_______istodirectonenation’ssavingsintoanothernation’sinvestments:
资金流的作用是指导一个国家的储蓄进入到另一个国家的投资
a.Merchandisetradeflows
b.Servicesflows
c.Currentaccountflows
d.Capitalflows 资金流
13.Thenetvalueofflowsofgoods,services,income,andunilateraltransfersiscalledthe:
商品,服务,收入和单方面转让等现金流的净收益叫经常账目（户）B
a.Capitalaccount.
b.Currentaccount.经常账目（户）
c.Tradebalance.
d.Officialreservebalance.
14.Thenetvalueofflowsoffinancialassetsandsimilarclaims（excludingofficialinternationalreserveassetflows）iscalledthe:
金融资产和类似的资产（官方国际储备资产流除外）的净值流叫A
a.Financialaccount.金融帐
b.Currentaccount.
c.Tradebalance.
d.Officialreservebalance.
15.ThefinancialaccountintheU.S.balanceofpaymentsincludes:
美国国家收支表中的金融帐包括：
B
a.Everythinginthecurrentaccount.
b.U.S.governmentpaymentstoothercountriesfortheuseofmilitarybases.美政府采用其它国家军事基地所需支付款项
c.ProfitsthatNissanofAmericasendsbacktoJapan.
d.NewU.S.investmentsinforeigncountries.
16.ＡU.S.residentincreasingherholdingsofaforeignfinancialassetcausesa:
一个美国居民增持一外国金融资产会引起D
a.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.
b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.
c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.
d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount. 美国资本帐的借帐
17.AforeignresidentincreasingherholdingsofaU.S.financialassetcausesa:
一个美国居民增持本国一金融资产会引起C
a.CreditintheU.S.currentaccount.
b.DebitintheU.S.currentaccount.
c.CreditintheU.S.capitalaccount.美国资本帐的贷帐
d.DebitintheU.S.capitalaccount.
18.Adeficitinthecurrentaccount:
经常帐户中的赤字A
a.Tendstocauseasurplusinthefinancialaccount.会导致金融帐中的盈余
b.Tendstocauseadeficitinthefinancialaccount.
c.Hasnorelationshiptothefinancialaccount.
d.Istheresultofincreasingexportsanddecreasingimports.
19.InSeptember,2005,exportsofgoodsfromtheU.S.decreased$3.3billionto$73.4billion,andimportsofgoodsincreased$3.8billionto$144.5billion.Thisincreasedthedeficitin:
2005年8月,美国商品出口降低了33亿美元,共734亿美元；商品进口上升到1145亿美元,上长了38亿.这样增加了哪个方面的赤字？
C
a.Thebalanceofpayments.
b.Thefinancialaccount.
c.Thecurrentaccount. 经常帐户
d.Unilateraltransfers.
20.WhichofthefollowingwouldcontributetoaU.S.currentaccountsurplus?
以下哪项有助于美国现金帐的盈余？
B
a.TheUnitedStatesmakesaunilateraltariffreductiononimportedgoods.
b.TheUnitedStatescutsbackonAmericanmilitarypersonnelstationedinJapan.美国削减在日本的军事人员
c.U.S.touriststravelinlargenumberstoAsia.
d.RussianvodkabecomesincreasinglypopularintheUnitedStates.
21.Whichofthefollowingtransactionsisrecordedinthefinancialaccount?
以下哪个交易会被当作金融帐A
a.FordmotorcompanybuildsanewplantinChina 福特摩托公司在中国设立车间
b.AChinesebusinessmanimportsFordautomobilesfromtheUnitedStates.
c.AU.S.touristspendsmoneyonatriptoChina.
d.TheNewYorkYankeesarepaid$10millionbytheChinesetoplayanexhibitiongameinBeijing,China.
22.IfaBritishbusinessbuysU.S.governmentsecurities,howwillthisbeenteredinthebalanceofpayments?
如果一英国商人购买了美国政府的债券,那么这个交易在收支平衡表中会被当作是？
C
a.Itwillappearinthetradeaccountasanimport.
b.Itwillappearinthetradeaccountasanexport.
c.ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasanincreaseinU.S.assetsheldbyforeigners.会被当作是外国人所有的美国资产增长
d.ItwillappearinthefinancialaccountasadecreaseinU.S.assetsheldbyforeigners.
23.Inthebalanceofpayments,thestatisticaldiscrepancyorerrortermisusedto:
在收支平衡表中,统计差异与错误项目会用来确保借帐总和跟贷帐总和一致A
a.Ensurethatthesumofalldebitsmatchesthesumofallcredits.
b.Ensurethatimportsequalthevalueofexports.
c.Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentsdeficit.
d.Obtainanaccurateaccountofabalance-of-paymentssurplus.
24.Officialreserveassetsare:
官方储备资产是B
a.Thegoldholdingsinthenation’scentralbank.
b.Moneylikeassetsthatareheldbygovernmentsandthatarerecognizedbygovernmentsasfullyacceptableforpaymentsbetweenthem.官方国际储备资产是一种类似于钱的资产，这种资产由政府掌握并作为政府间的一种支付手段得到充分认可
c.GovernmentT-billsandT-bonds.
d.GovernmentholdingsofSDR’s
25.Whichofthefollowingconstitutesthelargestcomponentoftheworld’sinternationalreserveassets?
下列哪项构成了世界国际储备资产的大部份？
D
a.Gold.
b.SpecialDrawingRights.
c.IMFReservePositions.
d.ForeignCurrencies. 外汇（币）
26.Thenetaccumulationofforeignassetsminusforeignliabilitiesis:
海外净资产的积累减去外债等于C
a.Netofficialreserves.
b.Netdomesticinvestment.
c.Netforeigninvestment. 国外投资净值
d.Netforeigndeficit.
27.Acountryexperiencingacurrentaccountsurplus:
一个国家经历经常帐户的盈余B
a.Needstoborrowinternationally.
b.Isabletolendinternationally.就有能力向外放贷
c.Mustalsohavehadasurplusinits"overall"balance.
d.Spentmorethanitearnedonitsmerchandiseandservicetrade,internationalincomepaymentsandreceiptsandinternationaltransfers.
28.The___C_______measuresthesumofthecurrentaccountbalanceplustheprivatecapitalaccountbalance.官方结算差额是指经常帐户余额的总和加上私人资本帐（B=CA+FA,FA:
为非官方投资和储备）
a.Officialcapitalbalance
b.Unofficialcapitalbalance
c.Officialsettlementsbalance官方结算差额
d.Unofficialsettlementsbalance
29.Iftheoverallbalanceisin__A________,thereisanaccumulationofofficialreserveassetsbythecountryoradecreaseinforeignofficialreserveholdingsofthecountry'sassets.如果综合差额处于盈余，那么会出现本国官方储备资产的积累或者国外官方储备的减少（B=CA+FA,B+OR=0，OR:
官方储备金额）
a.Surplus盈余
b.Deficit
c.Balance
d.Foreignhands
30.WhichofthefollowingisthecurrentaccountbalanceNOTequalto?
以下哪项不等同于现金帐D
a.Thedifferencebetweendomesticproductanddomesticexpenditure.
b.Thedifferencebetweennationalsavinganddomesticinvestment.
c.Netforeigninvestment.
d.Thedifferencebetweengovernmentsavingandgovernmentinvestment.政府储蓄与政府投资的差值
True/FalseQuestions
31.Capitalinflowsaredebitsandcapitaloutflowsarecredits
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