职称英语等级考试试卷综合类(C级)(试题).doc

职称英语等级考试试卷综合类(C级)(试题).doc

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正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司　代码：

DL）

2006年职称英语等级考试试卷－综合类（C级）（试题）

　　第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每　题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

　　1　Shewascloseto success.

　　A　fastBquick

　　C　nearDtight

　　2　Thetwogirls lookalike.

　　A　beautifulBsimilar

　　CprettyD　attractive

　　3　Theboyis intelligent.

　　A　cleverBnaughty

　　C　difficultDactive

　　4　Everybodywas glad toseeMaryback.

　　A　sorryBsad

　　C　angryDhappy

　　5　Whatisyour goal life？

　　A　planBaim

　　C　arrangementDidea

　　6　Jackwas dismissed.

　　A　firedBfined

　　C　exhaustedDcriticized

　　7　Johnis crazy aboutpopmusic

　　A　sorryBmad

　　C　concernedDworried

　　8　Itisthemovement，notthecolor，ofobjectsthat excites thebull

　　A　frightensBscares

　　C　arousesDconfuses

　　9　Itis highly unlikelythatshewillarrivetoday.

　　A　probablyBvery

　　C　hardlyDpossibly

　　10Iamfeeling alot morehealthythanIwas

　　A　manyBno

　　C　muchDsome

　　11Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefoundvariouswaysto preserve meat

　　A　eatB　cook

　　C　freezeDkeep

　　12Wepackedupthethingswehadaccumulated（积累）overthe last threeyearsandleft.

　　A　lateBrecent

　　C　pastDfinal

　　13Theexpeditionreachedthe summit at10:

30thatmorning

　　A　bottomofthemountainBfootofthemountain

　　C　topofthemountainDstartingpoint

　　14ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathlete breaks apreviousrecordofperformance.

　　A　beatsBdestroys

　　C　maintainsDdefends

　　15Thepresident proposed thatweshouldbringthemeetingtoaclose.

　　A　statedBsaid

　　C　suggestedDannounced

　　第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提　供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

G8Summit

　　LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations（G8）willmeetinScotland　inJulythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina，India，Mexico，SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealsobeeninvited.Here'swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.

　　BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld'spoorestcountries.HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby2010.HehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidiestoWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapprovalofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange，Blairwantsconcerted（共同的）actionbyreducingcarbonemissions（排放）。

　　USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tliketheideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsignanagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit，accordingtomedia.TheUSistheonlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol（京都议定书）。

AlthoughtheUSistheworld'sbiggestpolluter，Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablishbeyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.

FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.HeisdeterminedtogettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder'sofficialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica'sproblemsas"oldthinking."BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey'vesolvedthecorruptionproblem.

　　RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthehasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasaspringboard（跳板）nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia，Uzbekistan，TajikistanandMoldova.

　　JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi'sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil，forwhichhewillbelobbying（游说）atthesummit.Andhe'sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.

　　16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil,

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair'sonAfricaandclimatechange

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit.

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　22JapanwillrejectBlair'sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica

　　ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

　　第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每　题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

NiceNameButShe'sSoDeadly

　　1　MorethanamillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesweretoldtoleavetheirhomesovertheweekendasHurricane（飓风）DennisheadedtotheGulfcoast，afterkillingatleast15peopleintheCaribbeanSea.

　　2　Ifyoureadthenewsoftenenough=，youmaynoticethatallhurricanesaregivennames.Whyisthat？

Remember，therecanbemorethanonehurricaneoperatingatonetime.Withoutnamingthem，wecouldgetconfusedaboutwhichstormwe'retalkingabout.

　　3　Forhundredsofyears，hurricanesintheCaribbeanwerenamedaftertheparticularreligiousdayonwhichtheyoccurred.OneAustralianmeteorologist（气象学家）begangivingwomen'snamestotropicalstormsattheendofthe19thcentury.In1953，theUSNationalWeatherService，whichisresponsiblefortrackinghurricanesandissuingwarnings，beganusingfemalenamesforstorms.Byi979，bothwomenandmen'snameswerebeingused.Onenameforeachletterofthealphabet（字母表）isselected，exceptforQ，UandZ.

　　4　Sowhodecideswhichnamesareused'eachyear？

TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationusessixlistsinrotation，soeachlistisreusedeverysixyears.

　　5　Here'salistofthe2005Atlantichurricanes，accordingtotheUSNationalHurricaneCentre：

Arlene，Bret，Cindy，Dennis，Emily，Franklin，Gert，Harvey，Irene，Jose，Katrina，Lee，Maria，Nate，Ophelia，Philippe，Rita，Stan，Tammy，Vince，Wilma.

　　23Paragraph1　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　24Paragraph2　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　25Paragraph3　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　26Paragraph4　　　　　　.　　　　　　

　　AReasonfornaminghurricanes

　　BWarningofanapproachinghurricane

　　CDeadlywomen

　　DHistoryofnaminghurricanes

　　EOrganizationresponsiblefornaminghurricanes

　　FWaystotrackhurricanes

　　27Overamillionpeoplewerewarnednot（）。

　　28TheresponsibilityoftheUSNationalWeatherServiceis（）。

　　29Hurricanesaregivennames（）。

　　30Attheendo[the19thcentury，women'snamesstarted（）。

　　Atotrackhurricanesandissuewarnings

　　Btoavoidconfusion

　　Ctostayathome

　　Dtobegiventotropicalstorms

　　Etomakepredictions

　　Ftokillatleast15people

　　第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

　　第一篇ASocietyWithoutaFormalAuthority

　　Intheseventeenthcentury，EuropeansoldierswhocameacrosssomeIndiangroupsinthewesternGreatLakesfoundthatseveralnativetribes（部落）werelivingintheareawithoutaformalleadershipsystem.Theyappearedtobe"quitefriendlywitheachotherwithoutaformalauthority！

"

　　NotonlydidtheIndiansappeartolackaformalsystemofauthority，buttheyalsodeeplyhatedanyeffortstocontroltheiractions.Allmembersofthetribesknewwhatwasrequiredofthembylifelong（一生的）familiaritywiththetasksofthearea.Thesetaskstendedtobesimple，sincetheIndians'rateofsocialchangewasslow.Thus，althoughsubgroupssuchassoldiershadrecognizedleaders，norealauthoritywasrequired.Ratherthangivingdirectorders（whichwereconsideredrough），membersofthetribeswouldarouseotherstoactionbyexamples.

Itwouldbedifficult,ifnotimpossible,tocarryoutsuchasysteminourownsociety.Mostofushavegrownupunderoneauthorityoranotherforaslongaswecanremember.Ourparents,ourteachers,ourbosses,ourgovernmentallhavetherecognizedrightundercertainconditionstotelluswhattodo.Theauthorityissomuchapartofourculturethatitishardforustoimagineaworkablesocietywithoutit.WehavebeenusedtorelyingonauthoritytogetthingsdoneandwouldprobablybeuncomfortablewiththeIndianmethodsofexamplesonalargescale.

Ofcourse,themajorreasonwhytheIndiansystemwouldnotbesuitableforusisthatoursocietyistoolarge.ThenumberoftasksthatvariousmembersofoursocietyhavetoperformoftenundertighttimeandresourcelimitationscouldnotbetreatedbytheIndiansystem,inmodernsocieties,theformalauthoritysystemisnecessarytoachieveanysocialobjectives.

31WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheEuropeansoldiersiscorrect?

　　A　Theyhadnoleaders.

　　B　TheytreatedtheIndiangroupswell.

　　C　TheycameacrosssomeIndiangroups.

　　D　TheyfoundtheIndiangroupsfriendlytothem.

　　32Membersofthetribesgototherstodothings

　　A　withresolution.

　　B　byexamples.

　　C　byforce.

　　D　witheffort.

　　33Accordingtotheauthor,itishardforasocietytoworkwithout

　　A　arecognizedauthority.

　　B　enoughmoney.

　　C　examples.

　　D　changes.

　　34Afterreadingthepassage,youmayconcludethat

　　A　theIndiansystemisalsosuitableforsomesmalltowns.

　　B　theIndianstendedtofolloworders.

　　C　oursystemismuchbetterthantheIndians'.

　　D　theIndiansystemwouldbeverydifficulttoimplementinoursociety

　　35Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmanytasksinoursocietyhavetobecarriedout

　　A　undersevereweatherconditions

　　B　withoutanyeffort.

　　C　withoutanydelay.

　　D　withease.

　　第二篇SchoolingandEducation

Itiscommonlybelievedinthe